并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句
并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句
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并列连词与并列结构
并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意： (1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致： Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近，故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式
初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点
并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 （1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 （3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，
并列连词和并列句
并列句 Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法： （一）表示并列关系的连词 ① and（和/并且）有时不译出 ②（and）then（然后） ③ both … and …（两者…都…） ④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…） ⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…） （1） his father mother are teachers. （2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. （3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. （4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday. （5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则） ② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…） （1）Either you or I mad. (be) （2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) （3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → （4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) （1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. （2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again. （3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为) （1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. （2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. （1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 （一）用恰当的并列连词填空。
并列句及连词的用法-练习.doc
并列句及连词的用法 【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B? neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3.一Would you like to go to the concert with me? ——I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time. A. so Be or C. and D. but 4.一Where was your brother at this time last night? 一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5.you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7.一Mom, shall we have supper now? 一Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8.He won't pass the exam he works hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.They will lose the game hey try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 11.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can 13.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad.I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14.Be quick, we'll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but 15.The rain is very heavy we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and 16.一I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. 一No,he still watches the programme.
16.并列句及连词的用法(基础讲解)
并列句及连词的用法 【真题再现】 1. Study hard, you will pass the exam.(2014 安顺) A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. Think of a number, don't tell me what it is.(2014 沈阳) A. nor B. so C. or D. but 3. Don’t run in the clas sroom, you may hurt yourself.(2014 陕西) A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. Practice more, ________ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014 重庆) A. but B. and C. when D. after 5. Be quick, w e’ll be late for school.(2015 呼和浩特) A．and B．but C．or D．so 6. At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. (2015 青岛) A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 7．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert．you he can go on with me．(2015 广东) A．Either… or B．Neither… nor C．Both… and D．Not only… also 8. Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.(2015 安徽) A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案与解析】 1. D。句意：好好学习，你就会通过考试，由设空后可知，本句是表示并列关系，所以 用D。A. so那么，所以；B. or否则；C. but但是。所以本题答案为D。 2. D。句意：想一个数字，但不要告诉它是什么。not也不；so所以；or否则；but但是。 根据题意可知前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，故选D。 3. B。句意：不要在教室里跑，否则你可能会伤到你自己。or意为“否则，要不然”， 符合语境，故答案为B项。 4. B。句意：多练习，你下象棋的水平会更高些。由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系， 故答案为B项。 5. C。句意为：快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。or意为“否则”，表连接，符合题意， 故选C。 6. C。句意：在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。neither…… nor……既不……也不……；either……or……要么……要么……；not only……but also…… 不但……而且……；not……but……不是……而是……；故选A。 7. A。句意为：我有两张TF Boys音乐会的票。你和他其中一个人可以跟我去。A项意 为“或者……或者……”，表示两者中的一个；根据语境可知，只有两张票，说话人只能和其中一人一起去，故选A。 8. B。句意：看电影是不错，但是我却只喜欢听音乐。and和，而且；but但是；so因此； or或者，否则。根据句意可知选B项。 【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及 两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。
并列句
一、并列句的构成： 并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 二、并列句的分类： 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。例如： He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。 Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如： It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。 or有两重含义： (1)“或者”，表示选择。例如： Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。(2)“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。例如： You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。 4. 表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。 (1)for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for 则连接两 简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 (2)so意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。例如： Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 I had a headache，so（或and so）I went to bed．（我头痛，所以就上床睡觉了。） She must be near-sighted，for she wears glasses．（她一定是近视眼，因为她戴着眼镜。） so和and so同义，表示因果关系。for表示上下句之间的因果关系时，指逻辑推理的理由或为前一句提供解释。 还应该指出的是，某些副词也可表示两个思想之间的关系。但要注意，因为它们不是并列连词，所以不能把两个分句连起来。它们只能用在第二个句子里。可位于句首，句中或句末。在第一个句子末尾常用分号或句号。如： Zhou Lan studied hard；therefore（或thus），she passed the entrance examination．
并列连词用法讲解
并列连词的用法 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱）等。如 1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法： “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes. 小心点，你就会少犯错误。 2)bot h…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。 Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neit her…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。 4)not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱） He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry. 5)not only…but also…:不但…而且… not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill. 不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。 6）not …but 不是…而是 He is not short of money but greedy. 他不是缺钱而是贪心。
并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句
并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个 相同部分和并列句 并列连词的用法 一概念 连词是用来连接词，短语，句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and… 两者都；not only…but also ??不仅…而且; neither …nor即不…也不；not… but… （不是…而是…）；not… not… 不…也不… （语气比neither… nor… 弱）等。 如 1）and:和，并且 A :基本用法：
“ and表示和”、并且” “而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It 's gett ing colder and colder in win ter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用，此时and=if you …,you 'll … Go straight on, and you 'lSee the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful , and you 'll make fewer misikes. 小
并列句及连词的用法(巩固练习)
连词的用法 责编：王晓丽 【巩固练习】 I. 用and, but, or或so填空。 1. Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school. 2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ________ Betty? 3. Work hard, ______ you will succeed. 4. I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday. 5. Put your coat on, ______ you’ll be cold. 6. His bike is broken，_____ he has to walk there. 7. The old man has no money, ______he can’t buy food to eat. 8. The sky is blue ________ everything is beautiful. 9. We were very tired _______ we were very happy. 10. He never smokes ________ drinks. 11. There is no air ______ water on the moon. 12. Your classroom is clean _______ tidy. 13. My house is small _______ lovely. 14. It is hot today, ______ some boys are still playing basketball outside. 15. People can’t live without air _____ water. 16. The Summer Palace is large _______ beautiful. 17. He looks tall and strong ______ he is afraid to go out at night. 18. We had no water ______ food at that time. 19. Come on! _______ you will win the match. 20. Wang Tao's pen was broken, ______ he needed a new one. II.单项选择。 1．The boy is only ten，_______ he can do some washing himself． A．though B．but C．or D．so 2. Work hard, _____ you'll pass the English exam this time. A. or B. but C. because D. and 3. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 4. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, ______ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but D. so 7. —You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you? — Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. and C. but D. so
(完整版)英语并列句中连词的用法
一、表转折的并列连词 主要有but (但是), yet (可是), while (而，却)，however（然而），still（仍然；尽管如此），on the contary（相反），等。如： I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的，但我生病了。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了，但我还要尝试。 You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。 It is raining hard，however we have to go out．雨下得很大，我们却不得不出去。 He is not a miser，on the contrary，no one could be more generous．他不是个吝啬鬼，相反，没有人比他更慷慨了。While I like the colour of the hat，I do not like its shape．我虽然喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，可是不喜欢它的式样。 二、表选择关系的并列连词 主要or (或者，否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如：Make haste，or you'll miss the train．快点，要不然你就赶不上那班火车了。 Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话，否则你会后悔的。 Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉，要么滚开! Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。 注：neither…nor…连接两个句子，注意用倒装语序。 三、表平行关系的并列连词 主要有and, not only…but also…(不但……而且……), when (=and just at this time 就在这时)，on（the）one hand…on the other hand，neither，nor等。如： One step more and you are a dead man．再走一步你就没命了。 Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。 Not only are you funny，but also you are witty．你不仅风趣而且机智。 He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了起来。 The first was not good，neither was the second．第一个不好，第二个也不好。 He did not go，nor did his brother go．他没有去，他的兄弟也没有去。 Jim plays football and so does his brother．吉姆踢足球，他的兄弟也踢足球。 On the one hand I have to work，on the other（hand），I have agreat many visitors． 一方面我得工作，另一方面我又有许多来访者。 四、表因果关系的并列连词 主要有：for (因为), so (因此)，therefore, thus等。如： He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头，因为他有不同想法。 He told me to do it, so I did it. 他让我这样做，于是我就这样做了。 I don't know much about China，therefore I can't advise you about it． 我对中国不十分了解，所以我无法给你出主意。 We believe that he will succeed，for he has talent．我们相信他会成功的，因为他有才华。
并列连词和并列句
并列连词和并列句 一、并列连词和并列句： 1、and表示并列或承接关系，可跟单词、短语或句子；so表示影响或结果，只能跟句子； or和but常表示转折关系，or译为：，but 译为：。 (1)Let’s go have a look at the pandas. （2）Study hard, you’re sure to have a good result in the exam. （3）I’ve got a cold,I didn’t go to school this morning. （4）Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn’t. （5）Hurry up, we will miss the train. 2、注意： （1）not only…but also…；either…or…；neither…nor…连主语时，用就近原则。 Neither I nor he to France. 我和他都未去过法国。 Not only my parents but also my brother （like）the cat. Either you or I (be) wrong. （2）both…and…连接主语时谓语用复数： Both Lily and Lucy (watch) TV programs at home then. （3）上面这些连词也可连接其它句子成分：(了解) ①You can either stay at home or go with me.（连接谓语动词） ②Liu Xiang is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of Asia.（连接表语） 二、从属连词： 1、从属连词与状语从句: （1）表示时间：since, before/ after, while/ when, as soon as, not…until…； （2）表示条件：if , no matter how/ what/ where/when 等。 ①，(不管明天天气如何)we’ll go there. ②If he goes to visit the museum tomorrow, (我也去). 注意：（1）because/ so, though/ but 不可同时使用。 ①Though we were very tired, we felt very happy. ②Because she has seen the film befo re, she didn’t go with us. （2）such…that…、so…that或so that的用法不同: ①这场比赛如此重要，（以至于）我们不能错过。（两种译法） The match is we can’t miss it. It’s we can’t miss it. ②She got up very early （以便能赶上早班车）.
并列连词的用法
并列连词的用法 as well as 用法 as well as 是英语中常用的连接词，学生在使用时常常会出现错误，本文将其用法作以下简要归纳和说明。 1. as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。 The child is lively as well as healthy. 这孩子既健康又活泼。 2. as well as 连接两个谓语动词时，它们的时态应保持一致。： He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。 We are repairing the roof as well as painting the walls. 我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。 as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用V-ing形式，尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to。 As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。 3. 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式，那么其后的动词也是不定式，但to要省略。例如： You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。 4. 由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。例如： Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。 I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。 either 1.either用作代词，意为“（两者之中）任一、任何一个”。在句中可作主语（此时句中谓语动词用单数）、宾语、表语和定语（作定语时，有的词典把它称为形容词；either作定语时，只能修饰单数名词。）Either (of the books) is popular with the students. 两本书）随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。（主语） I have bought two cakes;you may have either. 我买了两块蛋糕;你要哪块都行。（宾语） The books were either works on travel or detective novels. 这些书要么是旅游方面的书，要么是侦探小说。（表语）You can park on either side of the street. 在街道的哪边停车都可以。（定语） 2. either用作副词，用于否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如： I don”t like the red shirt and I don”t like the green one either. 我不喜欢这件红衬衫，也不喜欢这件绿衬衫。As for me, I shall not return there either. 如果是我，我也不会回到那儿的。 either还可用来强调含否定意义的短语。如： I know a good ltalian restaurant. I t”s not far from here either. 我知道一家意大利餐馆，离这儿并不远。 3. either可以构成短语，either…or…，意为“要么…要么…”、“不是…就是…”，在句中连接两个并列成分。 Either you or Tom has done it.（连接并列主语）不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。 You may either stay at home or go there with us.（连接并列谓语）你既可以待在家里也可以和我们一道去。 He must be either mad or drunk. 他不是疯了就是醉了。（连接并列表语）
并列连词用法归纳
并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and, but, or, for, nor, so, when, yet以及not only…but also…, both…and…, neither…nor…, either…or…, as well as/as well/as well…as等。并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类如下： I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. So表示肯定的增补，而neither、nor表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者，而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1. 这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。 2. or有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。如： Hurry up or you will be late. 快点，否则你会晚的。 III．并列连词but、yet；for、so；when分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如： I have a pen but no pencil. 我有钢笔，但没有铅笔。 He is good at math for he studies harder than others. 他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 He is ill so he can’t go to school today. 他病了所以今天不能去上学。 I was taking a walk along the street when a car came. 我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。