【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。

There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.

Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.

Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.

Everyone enjoys the spring.

（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.

（2）What's spring like? It's a ________season.

（3）—What do people do in spring?

—Farmers ________the land.

（4）In spring, children can ________kites.

（5）In China, spring can last for ________months.

【答案】（1）March

（2）green

（3）farm

（4）fly

（5）three

【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。

（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。

（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。

（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。

（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。

（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

In my family, there are three people. They are my mother, my father and I. My mother likes cooking, and my father likes reading. We are very happy, and play together a lot. My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. I love my parents!

（1）How many people are there in my family ?

A. Three

B. Two

C. One

（2）—What does my father like ?

—He likes ___ .

A. cooking

B. reading

C. playing

（3）Who always looks after me ?

A. my father

B. my mother

C. my parents

（4）Are we happy?

A. Yes , I am

B. Yes ,we're not

C. Yes .we are

（5）Do I love my parents ?

A. Yes ,I do.

B. Yes ,I am

C. No, I'm not

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”的家庭情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据 In my family, there are three people. 得知我家三口人，故选A。

（2）细节阅读，根据 my father likes reading. 得知爸爸喜欢读书。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据My mother always looks after me, and my father looks after me too. 得知父母照顾我，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据We are very happy得知我们很开心，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents!得知做肯定回答，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.

Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.

（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.

A. three

B. four

C. five

（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.

A. weekends

B. Saturdays

C. Sundays

（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.

A. going fishing

B. going swimming

C. going boating

（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.

A. people

B. places

C. flowers

（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.

A. small, boat

B. big, bed

C. big, house

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.

（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.

（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.

（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.

（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

I'm Lily. I am 12 years old. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a magician. My father is a lion tamer. My mother is a computer game tester. She likes computer. My father and my mother don't like playing baseball. But I often play football with my friends after class. Do you like me? Let's be good friends.

（1）Lily wants to be a magician.

（2）Lily's father is a lion tamer.

（3）Lily's mother likes playing football.

（4）Lily's father doesn't like playing baseball.

（5）Lily often plays football with my friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要Lily的自我介绍。

（1）句意：Lily想成为魔术师。根据 I want to be a magician. 可知主人公想当魔术师，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Lily的爸爸是个训狮者。根据My father is a lion tamer. 可知她爸爸是个训狮者，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：Lily的妈妈喜欢踢足球。根据My mother is a computer game tester.可知她妈妈是电脑游戏测试员，故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Lily的爸爸不喜欢打棒球。根据My father and my mother don't like playing baseball.可知她爸爸妈妈都不喜欢打棒球，故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Lily经常跟朋友们踢足球。根据But I often play football with my friends after class. 可知她经常课下跟朋友踢足球，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

（Sarah is asking a policeman for help）

Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?

Policeman: It's next to the hospital over there.

Sarah: Is it far from here?

Policeman: No.

Sarah: How can I get there?

Policeman: You can walk there.

Sarah: Thank you.

Policeman: You're welcome.

（1）The post office is next to the supermarket.

（2）The supermarket is next to the hospital.

（3）Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.

（4）Sarah asks a policeman for help.

（5）Sarah knows the supermarket.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。

（1）题目意思是：邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知超市紧邻是医院。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）题目意思是：超市紧挨着医院。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它

在那边紧挨着医院。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话叙述You can walk there.（你可以步行去那里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）题目意思是：Sarah向警察求助。根据对话叙述Sarah is asking a policeman for help （Sarah正在向警察求助。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）题目意思是：Sarah了解超市。根据对话叙述Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please?（中柏超市在那里？）可知不了解。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关叙述，然后判断正误。