必修一unit4 学案 一模复习
Unit (4) Module (1) The 4th week (2) Editors: Wang Liqiang
Huang Y uchun
Kang Jianqiu
1. burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 用法归纳： (1)My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. (2)The crowd burst out cheering .
(3)The robbers burst into the room..
(4)As they listened they burst into laughter .
2. injure vt.
损害；伤害; 刺伤（感情） the injured 伤者 injury n. 伤害；侮辱
My leg hurts very much.
The disaster caused many deaths and even more people injured.
3. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 destruction n. 破坏；毁坏 destructive adj. 毁灭性的
destroyed, destroyed
damage n.&vt. 损失；损害 cause/do damage to … 损害……;破坏……
The earthquake is not that serious, so the building is only slightly damaged.
4.
She was completely shocked at the
shocking news.
5. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 be buried in=bury oneself in 专心致志于；埋头于
Buried in books, she did not hear the phone ringing.
6.
She was in danger for some time when his father finally came to her rescue .
7.
Judging from his skin, he is from Africa.
Don’t judge a person by appearances.不要以貌取人。
8.
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
9.
At no time shall give in to the enemy.
10.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
He stood there as if waiting for someone.
She opened her lips as if to say something.
虚拟：当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。
(1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“ha d ＋过去分词
”。
（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would ／could ／might ＋动词原形
He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened.
After years hard fight, the war finally came to an end.
The poor family found it hard to make ends meet.
12.
The truth was finally dug out .
13. The hero is highly thought of.
14.
The boy laid all his love on his girlfriend.
15. 体会下列句式特点： though? although?
Child as he is, he knows a lot. Young as you are, your English is very good. Try as she might, she failed. Hard as she worked, he failed.
16. 体会cover 在每句话中的含义：
The highway was covered with snow. She laughed to cover her anxiety.
These regulations cover such cases. His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
We covered about 30 miles a day. Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.
Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition? the cover of the book
Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was
coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed
___1____ the world was ___2___. ___3____ brick houses
and _______4_______ dams were ___5____. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines
__6_____ and let out __7_____ steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
The next day, this event was the __8_____ or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving
an ___9____ of the disaster, the whole nation was ___10____ by th e damage and the victim’s extreme
___11____. People were moved when they read that the ___12____ comforted each other by saying
“________13______! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy __14_____, but also
organized together to help the victims ____15___. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried.
The ____16___ survivors were ___17____ from under the ruins and were offered ___18____, fresh water
and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.
地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都
在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁
条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。
第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情
况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”
来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。
伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得
到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。
1. A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay___________(废墟).
2. It’s a custom (握手) others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to
each other.
3. (不是) following his father’s advice, Jack did just the opposite, which made his father angry.
4. (从---判断) his expression, he must have won a prize.
5. The whole class (以---为自豪) the boy student who won the first prize in the English
Contest, for he was the honor to their class.
6.The children were busy(搭起) a tent and it would be completed before dark.
7.Meizhou (被认为是) the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.
8.The monument (纪念碑) was set up(为了纪念) those who died in the terrible
disaster.
9.The monitor helped the teacher (分发) the graded test papers.
10.The terrible shaking of the building (惊醒) all the people who were sleeping.
1.他好像知道了真相。
__________________________ he had known the truth.
2. 这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。
The child is _____________________________.
3. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。(部分否定)
_________________________ like the film.
4.尽管我非常喜欢读书，但是今天晚上我不想读。（as）
_________________________, I don’t like to read today.
5. 地球70%的部分被水覆盖，仅有30%的地方可以适合人类居住。
_____________________________water, and only 30% of it ______ suitable for us to live on.
6. 如同我们所记住的一样，只有勤奋的努力才能通向成功。
_______________________, only hard work can lead to success.
7.我在哪儿你也找不到你这样善解人意的人了。（nowhere）
___________________________ such a considerate person as you.
8.邢台在衡水的南部。（south）
Xingtai is ____________________________.
9. 这些机器自工厂关闭以来一直闲置着. (lie idle )
These machines ________________________ since the factory closed.
10. 祝你新婚快乐！(congratulate)
______________________________________.
1. We often play football in Saturday afternoon.
2. The doctor gave him some advice about his illness.
3. The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.
4. I had opened the door before he had not time to knock.
5. Here is somebody whom you want see him.
6. This is all what I want to tell you.
7. Unless you help us, or we won’t be able to succeed.
8. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.
9. Look around when crosses the street.
10. A person learns a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language for getting all his own.
1.______of people who were killed or injured reached more than 40,000.
A. The number
B.A number
C. The amount
D. An amount
2. The army organized teams to dig out those _______were trapped and to bury _______dead .
A ./ ;the B. who ;/ C./ ;/ D. who ;the
3. The performance _______nearly three hours ,but few people left the theatre early .
A. covered
B. reached
C. played
D. lasted
4. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______Chinese in the school, most ________were from Germany .
A. study ;of whom
B. study ;of whom
C. studying ;of them
D. studying ;of whom
5. ---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month .
---Oh , _________!
A. cheer up
B. well done
C. go ahead
D. congratulations
6. So funny did he look that everybody at the English party ________laughing .
A. burst out
B. burst into
C. burst forth
D. burst with
7. The door _______open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger .
A. pushed
B. knocked
C. forced
D. burst
8. As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she ______tears .
A. burst into
B. broke out
C. burst out
D. broke in
9. If ________in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time .
A. being buried
B. having buried
C. buried
D. burying
10._______in deep thought, Jack didn’t notice a car racing towards him .
A. Burying
B. To bury
C. Having buried
D. Buried
11._____what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time .
A. Judged by
B. Judged from
C. Judging from
D. To judge from
12. They wouldn’t hesitate to call the police at the first sign of trouble .They did it __________.
A. at no time
B. for the moment
C. right away
D. so far
13. I’ve got something ________.I have to deal with it right away .
A. urgent
B. stable
C. delicate
D. mature
14. I’m sorry to say that our food is almost ________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us .
A. by the end
B. at the end
C. in the end
D. at an end
（外研必3 M3）
The Violence of Nature
A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometers per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in
the next street ——or even the next town. They can take the fur off a chicken.
They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about
80 deaths and 1,500 injures. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,
affecting three US states: Missouri Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended,
more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, which usually occur in the
southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometers per hour and five-meter high waves hit the city. They disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.
This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.
Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1898, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan travelled back to Canada--after he had been buried in Texas!
Choose the best answer:
1. Which of the following descriptions about tornado is not correct?
A. It is a kind of rotating column of air.
B. It is usually caused by a thunderstorm.
C. It can reach a speed up to more than 400 kilometers per hour.
D. It can cause much damage to people, including deaths and injuries.
2. How much damage did the worst tornado cause to the U. S.?
A. It picked up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street.
B. The fur of the back of many cats and the feathers of many chickens had been taken off.
C. It caused about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
D. More than 700 people lost their lives and 2,700 had been injured.
3. What are the similarities between the tornado and hurricane?
A. They both occur together with strong wind.
B. America is the country affected often by both of them.
C. They both can cause a lot of damage to people and the buildings.
D. All above.
4. Where was Charles Coghlan born indeed?
A. In Ireland.
B. In Canada.
C. In New York.
D. In Galveston.
新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案
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人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点
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人教新课标必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案
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