初一英语279个动词短语整理

【初中英语词组总结】

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump

2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with同……一道，伴随……

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers

8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事

ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句

感觉/对什么有信心，自信

18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……

21 be afraid to do (of sth) 恐惧，害怕……

22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

26 be ashamed to 羞于做某事

27 be away from 远离

28 be away from 从……离开

29 be bad for 对什么有害

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 当心；小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一样

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

36 be from = come from 来自

37 be full of 装满……的eg: The glass is full of water

be filled with 充满eg:The glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/从句

39 be going to + v(原）将来时

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处

42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事

43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处

44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中

46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

eg: Don’t be late for class 上课迟到

48 be like 像某人eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

52 be not sure 表不确定

53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

55 be quiet 安静

56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth

be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb

61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事

62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表确定

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心

68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心

69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事

We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 丛句

76 because+句子because of +短语

eg : He was late because he had a headache

He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么

78 between…and… 两者之间

79 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth）借给某人某物

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station? 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？

82 by the end of 到……为止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈

take sb to + sw 带某人去某地

87 come in 进

88 come over to 过来

89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？

92 dance to 随着……跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做错

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……

99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书

100 end up +doing 最终将...

We will end up living in a society where life is cheap.

我们最终将生活中一个视人命为儿戏的社会。

101 enjoy +doing喜欢做某事

102 escape from 从……中逃跑

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从...摔下来

105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么,陷入热恋

106 far from 离某地远

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样

108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样

eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing（名词）

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

112 from…to… 从某某某到某某某eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）

114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 求得兼职

115 get along （well）with sb =

get on （well）with sb 与某人相处（得好)

116 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备

118 get sb into trouble 给某人带来麻烦

120 get…from… 从某处得到某物

121 give a talk 做报告

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物

123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of 从….离开

126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）

go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈

131 have been doing 现在完成进行时

132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方

have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

135 have to do sth 必须做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing

138 have…(时间)…off 放……假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用处

141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party.

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning. 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。

146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州

If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

147 in one's opinion 某人认为

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 在什么的北方

151 in the sun 在太阳下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3%

他们把石油价增加了3%

153 instead of +（名）代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要苹果，而不要梨子

154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人

introduce oneself 自我介绍

155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.

t takes me half an hour to cook.

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样

It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English.

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…来说是个好主意

162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要

eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth / It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class/ It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加

165 just now 刚才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入

168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑……

172 learn by oneslfe 自学

173 learn from sb 向某人学习

174 learn to do sth 学做某事

175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事

176 Let sb down 让某人失望

eg ：We shouldn't let our parents down.

我们不应该让我们的父母失望

177 live from :离某地远

178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地

179 look after = take care of 照顾/照看

180 lose one's way 谁迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把时间定的早一点

184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么

eg: I made her my step moller. I made you my wife. 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean.

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样

188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事

189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代

193 much too +形容词

194 must be 一定

195 need +名词

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more

201 not… (形、副）at all 一点都不

eg: He's not tall at all She doesn't junp far at all.

203 not…either 表否定，也不

eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

210 on time 准时in time 及时

211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天

212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

213 one to another 一个到另一个

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 练习做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来

223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作

224 rather…than 宁可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.

我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

225 regard…as 把……当作……

I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook) 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.

228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人

229 say to oneself 对自己说

230 say to sb 对某人说

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始

245 stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物.

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名这样，这种

251 suit sb 适合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

253 take classes 上课

254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于……

257 talk with sb 和某人说话

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb that 丛句

tell sb not to do sth

262 tell sb 〔not〕to do sth 告诉某人做什么

263 tell…from…区别

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路

eg :Do you know the way to learn English?

Do you know the way of learning English?

268 the way to…（地点）到哪的

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了

274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下

275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大

276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开

277 upside down 倒着

278 visit to…参观某个地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳

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