最新情景交际高考真题解析

一、单项选择情景交际

1．—Shall we go out for a walk?

—_____.

A．Good idea. B．Good luck. C．Have fun. D．Good bye.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——我们去散步吧？——好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。

2．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.

A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手；

D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。

3．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake

C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。

4．-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help.

-______I was deeply moved.

A．I'm the top dog B．It's my cup of tea

C．I have green fingers D．It's a piece of cake

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物；B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手；D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。

5．— Shall we stay at home or go fishing?

— ______.

A．That’s not the point.B．So what?

C．Oh, come on! D．It’s up to you.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. That’s not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。句意：——我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?——完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。

6．-What do you think of the book？

-It's ______ a book．It serves as a really good guide to job hunters．

A．other than B．more than

C．rather than D．less than

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：---你觉得这本书怎么样？——它不仅仅是一本书，它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了，不同于…；more than 超过，不仅仅是；rather than 而不是；less than 少于，不到，故选B。

7．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

— ________ .I might have to work.

A．It depends B．Thank you

C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查交际用语。A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。句意：—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？—看情况，也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。

考点：考查交际用语

点评：对于交际用语的考查，要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较，平时加强记忆。

8．-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A．That suits me fine B．Why not

C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。

9．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？

---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？

A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problem

C．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today

【答案】C

【解析】

C。解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选C。

10．—I’ve been working for ten hours.

—________ you look tired. You’d better have a rest.

A．No problem B．No wonder C．No hurry D．No matter

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：—我已经一直工作了十个小时了。—难怪你看起来很累。你最好休息一下。A. No problem没问题；B. No wonder难怪；C. No hurry不着急；D. No matter无论；根据句意可知连续长时间工作是导致后者看起来疲惫的原因，使用no wonder表示强调。故B项正确。

11．—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.

—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.

A．go ahead B．hold on, please

C．you’re welcome D．that’ll do

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. you’re welcome不用客气；D. that’ll do那行。2. 确定答案：根据后文It won’t kill you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：—我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。—啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。

12．---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.

---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks.

A．Congratulations B．All the best C．All the better D．All in all

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。

13．—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A．Good idea B．Just go ahead C．You’re welcome D．You’d better not 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意：——我能借用一下字典吗？——行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢；You’d better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

14．--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.

--- .With more practice, you will succeed

A．It's up to you B．Never mind

C．Don't lose heart D．It's hard to say

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. It's up to you取决于你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Don't lose heart别灰心； D. It's hard to say很难说。句意：——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。

15．—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A．You can't be serious B．You must be joking

C．I couldn't agree more D．That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。

16．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?

—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.

A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead

C．Yes, better not D．I’d rather not

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意：---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？---我宁愿不（把实验推迟到下周），那样的话，我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧，不用担心，没关系”；B. Sure, go ahead“当然，继续”；C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”；D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知，（如果我们

把实验推迟到下周），老师会不高兴，说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境，故选D。

17．—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom.

—______. It will be safe with me. It doesn't matter.

A．It doesn't matter B．Go ahead C．Forget it D．It's my pleasure 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——请帮我看一下包好吗？我想去洗手间。——去吧，放我这很安全，没问题。A. It doesn’t matter没关系，没什么，与后面重复；B. Go ahead去吧；C. Forget it不必在意，休想；D. It’s my plea sure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesn’t matter.”可知，答应看护包裹，结合各选项意思，故选B。

18．— Betty, could I use your laptop?

—Sorry. My laptop is_____.It keeps breaking down.

A．over the moon B．in the black C．on paper D．on its last legs

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意：——Betty我可以使用你的笔记本电脑吗？——不好意思。我的笔记本电脑快不能用了，它老是死机。A. over the moon非常高兴；B. in the back盈余；C. on paper理论上；D. on its last legs奄奄一息、快不能用了。根据后文It keeps breaking down.可知，笔记本是快不能用了，故选D项。

19．—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.

—Yes, ______? I’ll call hi m at once.

A．why not B．what for C．why D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不；B. what for为何目的；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议，根据回答，why not符合题意。故选A。

20．—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!

—

A．D on’t fall down!B．Oh, really? C．So far, so good. D．Congratulations.【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A. Don’t fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。

【点睛】

21．—Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?

—______________.

A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．I can’t agree more D．Yes,I could

【答案】A

【解析】

22．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

－ ________!

A．Congratulations B．Cheers

C．Best wishes D．Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

23．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?

-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.

A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure

C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。

24．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?

—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.

A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter

C．Forget it D．It depends

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样？——看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。

25．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

26．—I was informed that you won the lottery?

—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.

A．you cry for the moon B．pigs fly

C．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你中了彩票？——你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信…猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能

发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life

获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。

27．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

—________.

A．Made it B．Got it

C．Heard it D．Followed it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意：——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it 成功了；B. Got it明白；C. Heard it听说了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。

28．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.

—I’m sure you talked with him happily.

A．Sounds good! B．Very well.

C．How nice! D．All right.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意：--你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。--太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds good! 听上去不错； Very well. 很好； How nice! 太好了； All right. 好的。故选C。

29．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder

C．My pleasure D．No problem

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。

30．—He is a real sportsman______ he is not very well-known.

—______. Besides, he is young.

A．though; I am afraid not B．since; You are sure

C．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词和日常用语。句意：---尽管他不是很有名，但他是个真正的运动员。---我完全同意。而且，他还年轻。根据第一个空格前后的内容，可判断出本句为though或者even if引导的让步状语从句；根据besides后的内容，可判断出空格处应填入表示赞同对方的话语，故选C。

【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题

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