2018年中考英语总复习语法专题突破全套含答案解析
2018年中考英语总复习语法专题突破全套含答案解析
专题1 名词
试题精练
1. (2017重庆A卷) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.
—Well, you'd better take a ______ with you, or you may easily get lost.
A. photo
B. stamp
C. map
D. postcard
2. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ______ on prices.
A. news
B. knowledge
C. information
D. education
3. (2017辽宁改编) The singing competition gives us a______ to show our talent.
A. chance
B. change
C. choice
D. check
4. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That's a good ______. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. (2017滨州) —What a good ______you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information
B. news
C. suggestion
D. advice
6. (2017烟台) —It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage
B. stress
C. safety
D. risk
7. (2017宜昌) —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing more ______ in them.
A. warmth
B. interest
C. victory
D. standard
8. (2017扬州) My grandpa knows the history and medical ______of many plants.
A. wealth
B. price
C. value
D. cost
9. (2017曲靖) —Nelly, I want to let my parents know the problems.
—I agree with you. After all, they have rich______.
A. example
B. excuse
C. expression
D. experience
10. (2017云南) My father has made a ______ that he will buy a camera for me.
A. suggestion
B. secret
C. problem
D. decision
11. (2017乌鲁木齐) If you can speak English well, you will have a great______ over others when looking for a job.
A. activity
B. article
C. attention
D. advantage
12．(2017米泉)We believe One Belt，One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the ______with lots of countries.
A．population B．situation
C．environment D．relationship
13. (2017咸宁) —Did you do something special on Father's Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ______of a heart to express my love.
A. height
B. shape
C. design
D. model
14. (2017沈阳) These light bulbs look the same, but their ______on the environment are different.
A. solutions
B. methods
C. effects
D. secrets
15. (2017淮安) —Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let's keep it ______and give her a surprise.
A. chance
B. choice
C. secret
D. idea
16. (2017安顺) There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are ______.
A. men's teachers
B. man teachers
C. men teacher
D. men teachers
17. (2017青岛) Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one______.
A. candy
B. cake
C. banana
D. hamburger
18. (2017南充) —Are you thirsty?
—Yes, please give us ______.
A. three bottle water
B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water
D. three bottles of waters
19. (2017郴州改编) —Who's the woman under the tree?
—She's______aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe's
B. Kelly's and Joe
C. Kelly's and Joe's
D. Kelly and Joe
20. (2017恩施) —Henry, have you seen the English book on the ______desk? If you see it, please take it to the______office.
—OK.
A. teachers'; teachers'
B. teacher's; teachers'
C. teacher's; teacher's
D. teachers'; teacher's
21. (2017商丘模拟) —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?
—It's easy. Just follow the______.
A. discussions
B. instructions
C. resolutions
D. introduction
22. (2017洛阳二模) A smart phone makes a big______ to our life.
A. difference
B. decision
C. progress
D. prediction
23. (2017河南省实验中学模拟) I come to Shanghai for the ______of seeing my friends and doing business.
A. interest
B. benefit
C. purpose
D. thought
24. (2017原创)The customers are pleased with the ______of the restaurant.
A. balance
B. experience
C. surface
D. service
25. (2017原创)—What is your younger brother like?
—He is a little shy. He has ______getting on with others.
A. fun
B. trouble
C. interest
D. question
26. (2017 许昌模拟) —Why do you like music so much?
—It has the great ______to change people's lives.
A. strength
B. energy
C. power
D. effort
27. ( 2017安阳模拟) How I wish I could have the ______to fly! Then I would fly to the moon to find out if Chang'e lives on it.
A. activity
B. energy
C. ability
D. expression
28. ( 2017南阳模拟)—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. —Yes, it's a major way of ______for them.
A. suggestion
B. vacation
C. production
D. communication
29. ( 2017平顶山模拟) There are two rooms in Liu You's house and the bigger one is ______
room.
A. Liu You and Liu Zuo
B. Liu Liu's and Liu Zuo's
C. Liu You and Liu Zuo's
D. Liu You's and Liu Zuo
30. (2017原创) There is good ______for you. I've found your lost watch.
A. news
B. ideas
C. messages
D. thoughts
31. (2017原创)Our English teacher is an honest man. He always keeps his______.
A. rule
B. reason
C. promise
D. excuse
32. (2017原创) There are fewer ______in this river because of the serious water pollution.
A. trees
B. cows
C. fish
D. sheep
33. (2017原创) The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a forest” tells us that ______is important.
A. ability
B. decision
C. teamwork
D. luck
34. (2017原创) —How many ______are there on the hill?
—Ten.
A. deer
B. tree
C. child
D. student
35. (2017原创) All the ______teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their holiday.
A. man
B. men
C. woman
D. women
参考答案：
试题精练：1～5 C C A C C 6～10 D B C D D 11～15 D D B C C
16～20 D C C A B 21～25 B A C D B
26～30 C C D C A 31～35 C C C A D
专题2 冠词
试题精练
1. (2017天津) Shenzhen is on ______coast near Hong Kong. It was ______small village many years ago.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. 不填；不填
D. the; the
2. (2017西宁)I want to be ______police artist. It's ______interesting job.
A. a; the
B. a; an
C. an; the
D. the; the
3. (2017黔东南州) There is ______unhappy boy sitting on ______seat over there, who looks very sad.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. an; the
4. (2017潍坊)—What do you think of the boy?
—He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow.
A. a; an
B. an; a
C. an; an
D. a; a
5. (2017泰安)—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a; /
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. a; the
6. (2017连云港)Donald Trump, ______ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ______ President of the US last year.
A. a; a
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. the; the
7. (2017南充) —Who is ______boy under the tree?
—Bill. He is______ active boy.
A. a; an
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; an
8. (2017丹东)—I like fast food for ______ breakfast.
—Me, too. I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. /; a
9. (2017黄冈)—Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball?
—Yes, it's over there, behind ______ door.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
10. (2017南通)Tom likes playing______ football and he is______ member of the club.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填
C. a; the
D. 不填； a
11. (2017铜仁)—Would you like ______apple or ______pear?
—Either, thanks.
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
D. a; an
12. (2017广东) I went to ______ supermarket to buy ______ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a
B. a; a
C. the; /
D. /; the
13. (2017平顶山模拟) —He raises ______black and ______white cat.
—Yes, it is lovely.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
14. (2017洛阳模拟) What ______exciting news! Is ______news true?
A. an; the
B. an; a
C. /; the
D. /; a
15. (2017原创)—Have you seen ______movie called WolfWarriorsII?
—Yes, it's great! It's ______most exciting movie I have seen these years.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
16. (2017原创) —Have you seen ______umbrella? I left it here just now.
—Is it ______pink one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. an; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. an; a
17. (2017原创) —Yao Jingyuan is ______first man of Yingkou to win the Olympic gold medal.
—We take ______ pride in him.
A. the; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a, /
18. (2017原创)—Thanks to the two-child policy, I have ______baby brother.
—So you do. You have looked forward to him for ______long time.
A. an; a
B. a; a
C. a; an
D. an; an
19. (2017原创) There is ______“o” in ______word “box”.
A. a; the
B. a; an
C. an; the
D. a; a
20. (2017南阳二模) ______disabled can't live a common life, we should give them ______hand.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. The; the
D. /; a
21. (2017安阳一模) —Have you told Miss Green about ______party?
—No. In fact, it's ______surprise party, isn't it?
A. the; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; a
22. (2017原创) ______second hat doesn't fit me, either. Could I look at ______third one?
A. A; a
B. The; the
C. A; the
D. The; a
23. (2017原创) —______number of cars on the roads is growing very fast.
—Yes. Therefore, ______number of problems have appeared.
A. The; a
B. The; the
C. A; the
D. A; a
参考答案：
试题精练：1～5 B B D B B 6～10 B D D C D 11～15 C B B C D
16～20 D A B C A 21～23 C D A
专题3 代词
试题精练
1. (2017北京) My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.
A. He
B. She
C. His
D. It
2. (2017淮安) To make ______city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.
A. our
B. we
C. us
D. ours
3. (2017南京)—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don't know. They're not ______. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
4. (2017荆州)—How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?
—Wonderful! I like ______ very much.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题.docx
2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题(一) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension.(共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6 分) ( )13. A. Because she likes eating rice dumplings. B. Because she likes making rice dumplings. C. Because she thinks that's a lot of fun. D. All the above ? ( )14. A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Coffee. C ? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (6 分) ( )15. Grandfather wears a pair of glasses. ( )16. He is thin but can lift heavy things now. ()17. He looks healthy. ( )18. He has a store of his own. ( )19. He often thinks of his past. ( )20. Grandma is an unkind lady ? D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ?(10 分) 21. Bill wan ted ___________________ t o Times Square. 22. The trip took him a ___________________ . 23. After the taxi passed ___________________ buildings for the fourth time, Billl got angry ? 24. Bill said, “This trip should have taken ten minutes not ______________________ ?” 25. The driver answered, “Sorry, but it's your own fault ? Who do you go around dressed like __________________ when you're really a native New Yorker?” Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer.(共 20 分) ( )26. Linda hardly exercises and she is unhealthy. Which of the following is correct for the A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8 分) ( )7. A. Doctors ? B. Policeman and thief. C. Doctor and patient. D. Nurse and doctor. ( )8. A. Yes, she will borrow money from me ? C. Yes, she will. She likes it very much ? ( )9. A. Baseball. ( )10. A. One. B. Two. ( )11. A. 6:40. B. 6:50. ( )12. A. Three. B. Four. B. Football. C. Three. D. Four. C. 7:00. D. 7:10. C. Five. D ? Six ? B. No, she won't. She has rVt eno ugh money. D. No, she won't. She thinks it's not so nice. C. Tenn is ? D. Basketball ?
中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考英语语法总复习
中考英语语法总复习 Ⅰ词类。 词类英语名称意义例词 名词The Noun (缩写为n) 表示人或事物的名称Basket, mouth, hospital, year, train 冠词The Article (art) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物a, an, the 代词The Pronoun (pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词They, his, him, mine, which, all 形容词The Adjective (adj) 用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征Long, empty, heavy, different, cheap, hungry 数词The Numeral (num) 表示数量或顺序Three, thirteen, twenty, second 动词The Verb (v) 表示动作或状态Hear, write, swim, eat, borrow, sing 副词The Adverb (adv) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词Quickly, early, out, soon, then, sometimes 介词The Preposition (prep) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系From, with, at, into, behind, between, for 连词The Conjunction (conj) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句And, or, but, so, because 感叹词The Interjection (interj) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感Oh, hey, ouch, well, there, dear （一）名词： 专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin . 个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。如boat, chair, desk, apple . 集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如family, people, class, police . 可数名词 普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。X| k |B| 1 . c|O |m 3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。 （二）冠词 1．定冠词－the . ○1 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The students are very good. ○2 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。Where is the toilet ? ○3 重复提到上文的人或事物。I have a cat , the cat is white and black . ○4 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The moon moves around the earth . ○5 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south . ○6 乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。I like playing the piano / violin . ○7 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。We should help the poor . ○8 放在某些专有名词前。We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China . ○9 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。The Whites are watching
中考英语语法总复习大全 第一篇句法之主要句式
第二篇句法 一、主要句式 (一) 知识概要 初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here这样的词还有 Police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything，someone，something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only … but also，ne ither … nor，either … or如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet，如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true表示选择关系的连词有：or，either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam 在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句和宾语从句(名词性从句)两种，而定语从句(形容词性从句)要在高中讲述，为了使同学阅读文章方便，我们将在下面另一章予以介绍。我们首先来看宾语从句。①在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I knew that he was a good man这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不
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