名词性从句
名词性从句
判断下列句子是否为名词性从句，若是请指出类别
1．The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to us all. ___________
2．It was snowing when she arrived at the station. __________
3．How she persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. _________ 4．The news that he told me yesterday was really disappointing._____
5．That is where Lu Xun used to live._________
6．He spoke as if he understood what she was talking about._________
7．Do you remember the teacher who taught us English in middle school？_____
8．I wonder why he refused my invitation._________
名词性从句的引导词主要有以下几种：
1．连词
that(无意义)，whether, if(意为“是否”，多引导宾语从句)，起连接作用；在从句中不充当任何成分；that引导宾语从句时常可省略。
2．连接代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whoever, whichever起连接作用，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。
3．连接副词
when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever起连接作用，在从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式或原因。
考点一：主语从句
That we must master English words as many as possible is very important.
我们必须尽可能多地掌握英文单词，这是很重要的。
What was most important to her, she told me, was her family.(主语从句，what作主语)
她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。
1．主语从句多放在主句谓语动词前，构成：_____________________________,
真可惜我们不能去游泳. It is a _____ that we can’t go swimming.
碰巧那天我外出了.It _____________ that I was out that day.
他考试肯定会考好.It is ___________ that he will do well in the exam.
据说他已告诉了她一切.It is ______________ that he told her everything.
It 作主语的常用句型有:
1. It + be +______ + that 从句
2. It + be +_________ + that 从句
3. It + be + _________________________ + that 从句
4. It +____________________+ that 从句
用it 句型翻译:
据说今年高一学生要学新教材.
事实是他们靠自己完成了所有的任务.
碰巧他们已经参加过军训了.
众所周知, 比尔·盖茨是世界上最富有的人.
我们应该养成好的学习习惯这很重要.
Note: It is important/necessary/natural/our duty/essential/strange
that sb (should) do sth. 固定句型, should可以省略
翻译: 真奇怪他今天竟然迟到了.
________________________________________________________
考点二：宾语从句
宾语从句可以作__________的宾语、______的宾语，还可作_________的宾语。
1．that引导宾语从句
(1)that引导定语从句时，that本身无任何意义，只起连接作用，常可以省略。
I don't think (that) he will succeed.我认为他不会成功的。
宾语从句经常做介词的宾语
1.The Swede stood still, except _____ his lips moved slightly.
2.She is not satisfied with ____ she has achieved.
3.Mary always thinks of ____ she can do more for the class.
4.He wrote a letter of thanks to ______ helped him. (任何一个)
5. It depends on _________ we have enough time.
6. Are you sorry for ______ you have done?
宾语从句经常作表语形容词的宾语
I’m afraid (that ) I’ll be late.
We were surprised that he lost the game.
(2)that引导的从句通常不能直接跟在介词之后作宾语，但可在带有形式宾语it的句子中作介词的真正宾语。
You may depend on it that he will join our club.
2．whether与if引导宾语从句
whether/if都可引导动词后的宾语从句，常可以互换。但以下几种情况下，只能用whether：(1)后面直接跟or not时。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
(2)引导介词宾语从句时。
We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting or not.
(3)其他几种只用whether的情况：引导表语从句、同位语从句和让步状语从句时；引导主语从句置于句首时；后接动词不定式时。
Whether he'll attend the meeting is unknown.(主语从句置于句首)
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.(接不定式)
Practice:if / whether
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.
5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
8. I don’t know _______ to go.
consider find think feel make 等动词常带宾语补足语,这时要用形式宾语it ,宾语从句放到宾补之后
We consider her suitable for the job.
I consider that we should learn English well necessary.
I consider it necessary that we should learn English well
We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible .
(改用形式宾语it )
2.We have made that a foreign language is useful weapon in the struggle of life clear.
(改用形式宾语it )
Correction:
The emperor was pleased by which the minister told him about it.
Are you sorry for that you have annoyed him?
I find that this should be kept secret for the time being necessary.
Can you doubt if she will succeed?
I worried about if my brother will return in time.
She said that she has never told a lie.
Will you tell me when he leaves for Paris?
Our football team won the match last Sunday excited all of us.
It looked that he was well prepared for the unexpected challenge.
That he said moved everyone present.
Dout的问题
I doubt if / whether he will pass the exam.
I don’t doubt that we will win the match.
Do you doubt that he did it on his own?
归纳：肯定句中用_________r，否定句中用_______ ，疑问句中用________.
考点三：表语从句
1．表语从句跟在系动词后，构成：___________________________________
—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's where I don't agree. Y ou should have a more active life.(2010·江苏单选) 2．because引导表语从句强调原因，而why引导的表语从句强调结果
It may be because I didn't have a good sleep yesterday evening.
That is why he didn't come to the meeting.那就是他没来开会的原因。
3．表语从句的几种常见句型：
(1)The reason why从句＋be＋that从句
The reason why she called me was that she will not attend the party.
(2)What从句＋be＋从句
What is troubling us is when we can get the details of the news.
(3)It looks/seems as if/as though从句
It looked as if it was going to rain.天好像要下雨。
It looks as if she was drunk.看上去她好像喝醉了似的。(虚拟语气)
考点四：同位语从句
1．跟在名词后，对名词的内容给予说明。常见的名词有fact, news, hope, opinion, order, question, problem, belief, truth, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, promise, rumor, fear, thought, suggestion, plan, idea…等。
The fact that deeds are better than words is quite clear.
The question how I did it is hard to answer.
They had no idea where they should go to find some food.
The question whether he comes or not is not important. ( if )
A thought came to me that he might be in the library.
将下列句子变成同位语从句：
1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers
a lot.
2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.
3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view.
4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.
5.Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.
考点五：that和what引导名词性从句的区别
在名词性从句中，that没有词义，在从句中____任何成分。当从句意义____，_____任何成分时，往往选用that；而what引导名词性从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中用来作_____或_______。
The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(what在从句中作宾语)
Galileo found that no matter how many times he tried the experiment, the result remained the same.(that不充当成分)伽利略发现，不管他进行多少次试验，结果都一样。
考点六：“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”的区别
“疑问词＋-ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”虽然都有“无论……”的意思，但是用法有区别：“疑问词＋-ever”既可以引导______________也可引导_______________，而“no matter ＋疑问词”只能用来引导__________________。
There are various things on sale, so you can choose whatever interests you
(whatever不能用no matter what替换)
Everybody likes to work with whoever is reliable and easy to get on with.
(whoever不能用no matter who替换)
高考真题体验
1．(2012·安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence,
generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A．where B．Whether C．that D．Why
2．(2012·上海高考)—We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?
—No, ________ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.
A．who B．That C．what D．Which
3.(2011·重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of
study ________ children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A．why B．How C．whether D．That
4.(2012·北京高考)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could
5.have expressed it differently.
A．why B．How C．that D．Whether
5.(2012·江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon________ the meeting would be postponed.
A．when B．That C．whether D．How
6．(2012·江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon________
the meeting would be postponed.
A．when B．That C．whether D．how
7．(2012·福建高考)We promise ________ attends the party a
chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
A．who B．Whom C．whoever D．Whomever
8．(2012·陕西高考)As many as five courses are provided,
and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
A．whatever B．Whichever C．whenever D．Wherever 9．(2012·新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the
president can do to end the strike.
A．how B．Which C．that D．What
10.(2012·天津高考)It doesn't matter ________ you turn
right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.
A．whether B．How C．if D．When
11. The result of the survey shows ________ successful people
have in common is ________ they all have confidence.
A．whether; that B．what; that
C．what; why D．which; that
12．There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports
meet will be held in our school, but there is no doubt _____ it will be held soon
after our National Day holiday.
A．that; that B．whether; whether
C．that; whether D．whether; that
13. The network has broken down and I have no idea
________ it will be fixed.
A．that B．When C．what D．Why
14.—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A．what B．Why C．where D．How
15.Many people in the city wonder ________ the city officials
have the information they need to solve the problem.
A．that B．Which C．what D．Whether
16．(2013·东北三校高三一模)Steve Jobs has gone but
________ he has left behind is truly extraordinary.
A．that B．Why C．what D．How
17．(2013·河北普通高考模拟)You are sure to know the result,
but that's ________ everybody has finished their work.
A．when B．Why C．before D．Until
18. (2013·河南三地高三二调)You never know ________
happiness will turn up next, so grasp every chance around you.
A．when B．Where C．why D．How
19.．(2013·唐山高三一模)This book teaches you how to find
________ is causing the stress in your life.
A．which B．That C．what D．How
20.(2013·辽宁六校模拟)—How are you getting along with your project?
—I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me ________ I could work with my roommate Tim.
A．that B．How C．why D．Whether
21. (2013·银川部分中学联考)Up to now, I haven't got any
idea ________ we should go on with the project.
A．that B．Whether C．what D．Which
22.(2013·太原模考)________ seems to be no possibility
________ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A．It; that B．There; that
C．There; whether D．It; whether
23. (2013·安徽皖南八校联考)At the evening party the host
said ________ was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward. A．whoever B．Who C．no matter who D．Whomever
24.At least 70% of the decline in sea ice around the Arctic is ________
activities of human beings have affected climate change,
according to a new study.
A．that B．Because C．why D．What
25. ．________ is known to all is ________ we won 38 gold
medals in 2012 London Olympic Games.
A．It; that B．As; what
C．What; that D．That; what
26.(浙江高考)________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who
27.(山东高考)________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A．It B．This C．What D．As
28.—Y ou see, I'm poor in maths, you are not good at English, and ...
—That's ________ we should help each other.
A．when B．Where C．how D．which
What和that在名词性从句中的用法区别
What 和that 在名词性从句中的用法区别 What 和that 都可以引导名词性从句。 一．在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个不（three nos）： 1．不省略（no ellipsis） 当从属连词that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不省略。 Eg. 1) That he was able to come made us happy.(That 引导主语从句不可省略) 2)The truth is that I didn’t go there. (that引导表语从句不可省略) 3)The news that our team has won is true. (that引导同位语从句不可省略) 但在非正式文体中that 引导宾语从句时可以省略，除下列两种情况外： that在宾语从句中不能省略的情况. (1). 在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that，从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. Eg: 4) He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English.（that不可以省略） 他很明确地说他宁愿学习英语。 (2). 由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中, 则第二个宾语从句前的that不省略。Eg: 5) He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.（第一个That可以省略，但第二个that不可以省略。)他告诉我他将来而且他将准时来。 2．不作成分（no component） that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。 Eg. 6)Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.（that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中不作任何成分） 7))That you don’t like him is none of my business. (that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中不作任 何成分，也不省略） 3．没词义（no meaning） that 在名词性从句中没有汉语意思。 Eg. 8)That she is a rich woman is known to us. (that在句中引导主语从句，但在句中没有汉语意义) 她是一个很有钱的女子，这一点我们都知道。 9）The thought that he might fail in the exam worried him. (that在句中引导同位语从句，但在句中没有汉语意义） 他也许会考试失败，这一想法使他很担心。 二．在引导名词性从句时，What一般要注意一个不（one no）,一个有（meaning）,一个作（component）： 1．不省略 what 引导名词性从句时，what 在句中不省略。这一用法与that 用法不尽相同。 eg. 10) What I had for breakfast today was rice with egg.(what 在句中引导主语从句，what 不省略) 11)----I think it’s going to be a big problem. ----Yes , it could be . ----I wonder what we can do about. (what在句中引导宾语从句，但在句中不省略） 2．有词义 what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。一般是“----的东西/事情/话等”这一用法与that 用法不一样eg. 1) This is what she wanted to show us. (what在句中引导表语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“----的东西、事情）这是她想让我们看的东西。 12）What the teacher said had a good effect on the children. (what在句中引导主语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“----的东西、事情）老师所说的话对孩子们有很好的作用。 3．作成分
2名词性从句
（二）名词性从句 一、填入适当的引导词 1. ---Could you tell me ________ the man is ? --- He is my brother. 2. I didn’t know ________ he was coming until yesterday . 3. ---It’s still a question _______ we shall have our sports . --- It’s said we shall have it next week . 4. The news ________ he was chosen made us happy . 5. The doctor asked ________ medicine you have taken . 6. This is ________ they solved the problems in the city . 7. ________ our football team will win is uncertain yet . 8. ________ frightened us most was ________ two lights appeared suddenly in the darkness . 9. My mother asked _______ was the matter with me . 10. The reason I didn’t come to the meeting was _______ I got ill . 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The mason why he didn't come to the meeting was_________ he was ill. A. because B. because of C. that D. which ( ) 2. I don't know_________is_________I was born. A. that, why B. that, what C. that, where D. what, that ( ) 3. _________we need more time and effort is quite clear. A. When B. what C. That D. / ( ) 4. _____ he will start off to Nanjing isn't known to us. A. That B. Which C. Because D. When ( ) 5. _________she put the key is unknown to me. A. How B. Where C. In which D. Whether ( ) 6. I don’t understand is_________he has changed his mind. A. That, that B. Which, how C. What, what D. What, why ( ) 7. His suggestion is_________the food_________under low temperature. A. that, be kept B. that, would be kept C. What, should be kept D. that, keep ( ) 8. The news ______ Lincoln was murdered filled their heart with deep sorrow. A. which B. that C. about that D. in which ( ) 9. It makes no difference ______ he come or not. A. if B. that C. when D. whether ( ) 10. _________she has done astonishes everybody in the school. A. How B. Where C. In which D. The behaviour ( ) 11. _________ I was out when a friend came to see me that day. A. It is happened that B. It happened that C. It happened to D. That happened ( ) 12.They required that he_________at 6:30 am. A. arrived B. would arrive C. should arrive D. arriving ( ) 13. The retired teacher often thinks of_________ he can do more for the education. A. which B. how C. what D. that ( ) 14. I don’t think_________ . A. that he has finished his studies in such a short time possible B. possible that he has finished his studies in such a short time C. it that he has finished his studies in such a short time possible D. it possible that he has finished his studies in such a short time ( ) 15. The doctors did ______ they could the wounded man. A. that, save B. what, save C. and, save D. what, to save ( ) 16. Do you know _________to build bridge? A. how long it was taken B. how long it had taken C. how much time did it taken D. how much time it was taken ( ) 17. I don’t know_________he has bought these books. A. for whom B. to whom C. who D. whom ( ) 18. Take_________ you really like here. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever ( ) 19. _________do you think will give us a talk? A. Which B. What C. Who D.Whom ( ) 20. _____ he didn't come yesterday is strange. A. Which B. That C. It that D. Why ( ) 21. Tell me how much_________ . A. did the dictionary cost B. cost the dictionary C. the dictionary cost D. the dictionary costed ( ) 22. I doubt_________they will help us with it at once. A. whether B. that C. what D. / ( ) 23.How I wish I_________ last week's party. A. had been able to go to B. could go to C. were able to go to D. went to ( ) 24. It was just ______ she studied hard that he passed the exam. A. since B. for C. as D. became ( ) 25. _________has done it should be criticized. A. No matter who B. Who C. Whoever D. Anyone ( ) 26. Have you any idea ? A. how soon they will arrive B. how fast will they arrive C. how quick they will arrive D. how will they arrive ( ) 27. Air is to us ______ water is to fish. A. is that B. What C. Which D. that ( ) 28. Is it possible_________he misunderstood_________I said. A. that, that B. what, what C. what, that D. that, what ( ) 29. My hometown is no longer_________. A. what it used to be B. what is used to like C. like it used to be D. what is used to ( ) 30. He didn't know_________with the computer. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what matter was it D. what wrong was 三、单句改错 1. We all agree with him on that he said. _________________ 2. Can you tell me where he lives in? _________________ 3. The fact he was seriously ill made them worded. _________________ 4. The problem is we are short of money. _________________ 5. Things were not that they seemed to be. _________________ 6. You don't like him is none of my business. _________________ 7. She said she will stay here for another week. _________________ 8. I will give this dictionary to whomever wants to have it. _________________ 9. The old man's sons wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden. ________________ 10. The news which we would go to Mount Tai during the winter vacation delighted us. ________________
(英语)英语名词性从句专项
（英语）英语名词性从句专项 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
名词性从句与定语从句区别练习
名词性从句专项练习Ⅱ 1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love his son. 5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we away. 6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory. 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy be put into practice. 11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike. 12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.
名词性从句讲解
表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1)从属连词that。在从句中不做成分。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2)从属连词whether, as, as if。如： 1. He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 2. The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look，sound等。如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在 表语从句中做主语、宾语等。如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 (4)连接副词where, when, how, why。 What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 (5)连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。(That's because...强调原因) That's why he got angry with me. 那正是他对我生气的原因。 (That's why...强调结果) (6)解释： 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 同位语从句 一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质 在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名
3 第三讲 名词性从句
第三讲名词性从句 语法填空 【典题试做】 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3．( 全国卷Ⅱ )As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，其中what与that, how, if与whether是考查的重点。 短文改错 【典题试做】 1．(全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. that→where 2．(全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. where→that或去掉where 1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what, which和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。 主语从句 1．主语从句的引导词 引导词作用 that, whether, if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，但一般不可省略。当主语从句位于句首时，常用whether引导，不用if
【英语】英语名词性从句专题训练答案
【英语】英语名词性从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 3．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. — We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。 4．_______ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。 5．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
名词性从句(2)
名词性从句（2） 1.The thing _______ we need to breathe is oxygen. A. what B. which C. as D. where 2. _______ is his own decision. A. When he goes home B. When does he go home C. When going home D. When did he go home 3. I found the book just _______ I borrowed yesterday so I got it back at once. A. the same that B. the same as C. such as D. such that 4. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten the Chinese people. A. which B. as C. at which D. that 5. I received ________ nice a gift _______ my mother promised. A. the same, as B. as, as C. such, as D. the same, that 6. It is unknown _______ did the job. A. whoever B. who C. whether D. how 7. Can you tell me ______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 8. ______ you get drinking water depends on _________ you live. A. That, where B. Where, where C. How, that D. Whether, when 9. It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meet. A. why B. that C. when D. which 10. It is not yet clear _________ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 11. _______ was a well-known fact. A. If their team was weak B. Their team was weak C. That their team being weak D. That their team was weak 12. _______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A. Whether B. Why C. That D. How 13. _________ nothing to do with us. A. What he has done has B. What did he do C. What he has done D. What he did is 14. Word came________ I was wanted at the office. A. whether B. that C. why D. which 15. ________ told you that was lying. A. The person B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who 16. The town is no longer _______ it was ten years ago. A. when B. what C. that D. which 17. Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on __________ he saw and heard in Britain. A. which B. that C. all what D. what 18. We think it important _________ college students should master at least one foreign language. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 19. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday. A. He is said B. It has said C. It is said D. It says 20. He always thinks ____________ he can do more for the people.
3.3名词性从句练习(一)
名词性从句练习（一） 一、单句语法填空 1．________ she was invited to the ball made her very happy． 2．Children should be reminded of ________ they should do in public places．3．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact ________ he doesn't have what it takes to be a professional． 4．Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly． 5．I lost my cell phone yesterday．Can you tell me ________ I can buy one? 6．It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind． 7．________ breaks the law will be punished． 8．She will give ________ needs help a warm support． 9．I have no idea ________ the girl is doing in her room now． 10．________ is well known to everyone, I should say, is that a man becomes learned by asking questions． 11．Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565． 12．It shocked the world ________ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal． 13．I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I'm not sure ________ to begin． 14．Forty grams of meat per day is ________ people should consume in order to stay fit． 15．The famous player tried again and again after each failure．That's ________ he succeeded at last． 16．The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know．
经典英语名词性从句
名词性从句在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。 We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come. 他说他要来。
who 与 whoever 引导名词性从句的区别
v1.0 可编辑可修改 who 与 whoever 引导名词性从句的区别 book can be of great help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 2. ______ will be sent to work there hasn’t been decided yet. 3. _________ will be sent to work there will be given a large house. 4. _______ gains the most points wins the competition. 5. I'll teach English to _________ wants to learn it. 6. I feel sorry for _________ marries him! leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 8. Could I speak to_______ is in charge of International Sales ,please A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who 9. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. （08浙江卷4） A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 1
名词性从句知识点总结
名词性从句知识点总结 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.