英语写作基础方法附有练习

英语写作基础方法附有练习

英语写作基础方法附有练习

基础是指建筑物地面以下的承重结构,如基坑、承台、框架柱、地梁等。是建筑物的墙或柱子在地下的扩大部分,其作用是承受建筑物上部结构传下来的荷载,并把它们连同自重一起传给地基。以下是店铺为大家整理的英语写作基础方法附有练习,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。

英语写作基础方法附有练习1

在这个辅导中,我们要为同学们提供两种学习方式练习用英语写短文。第一种方式是中国式的“描红模子”方法,另一种是“美式写作训练法”。

我们曾说过,“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”,用英语写作,是积英语语言学习各项技能为一体的学习过程,需要长期不懈的练习,才能获取基本的写作技能。

希望同学们看完下面的练习方式后,能提出您的建议,说说喜欢采用什么样的学习方式?我们尽量按照同学们的要求,为你们安排相应的练习内容。

二、美式写作训练法

首先,你的短文题目是“吸烟有害健康吗?”拿到题目首先要审题。题目是一个问题,要求你回答吸烟是否有害。无论你回答吸烟有害还是无害,都要求你举例说明,最后还要有结论,这就是我们现在用的文字主教材《英语写作基础教程》文字教材中的主要教学内容:说明文写作中的例证说明文,要求用例子来说明你的观点。

好,我们下面开始“吸烟有害健康吗?”的写作练习。

首先,自问几个问题:

1. 是否会用引文?

2. 是否会用实例和统计数据来支持你的论点?

3. 是否有亲身经历?

4. 是否会用说服性段落?

5. 是否会用正确的语态?

6. 是否会用条件句?

7. 是否善于参加小组讨论?

接下来,我们看看回答:

1. 是否会用引文?

让我们看一段学生的文字,看看他是怎么表达的:

Smoking is really harmful to both smokers and to the people around them. Smoking can destroy a smoker’s health since the smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals.(Slothower) Smoking causes many serious disease. Since smoking “reduces the effectiveness of the immune system,” smokers frequently are ill (Health Edco). In addition to destroying a smoker’s health, secondhand smoke can damage other people’s health, especially children’s one report stated that over 15% of children’s visits to a doctor and 20% of children’s lung infections(感染) were caused by secondhand smoke (California EPA). Secondhand smoke can even cause cavities(腔) in children since “saliva(唾液) can counteract the lactic(乳汁) acid, but passive smoking also causes throat inflammation(炎症), which leads to mouth breathing, which dries out the mouth” (Kid’s Cavities). Smokers should think of themselves and others and stop smoking now.

注意, 用了参考文献,要会正确的标出参考文献的出处:

Slothower, L., “50 Things You should Know About Tobacco.”Santa Cruz, CA: Journeyworks, 1999, Revised 2002:n.pag.

Health Edco 2000 WRS Group Ltd. Once You know the Facts About Smoking, n.pag.

California EPA. Final Report: Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, September 1997: n. pag.

“Kids’ Cavities Linked to Secondhand Smoke.” Washington Post, March 12, 2003:p. A8

请同学们认真讨论讨论,这个参考文献列出了不同形式载体的标注方法,既有论文集式的,也有报纸和期刊类型的。看看这些不同载体的参考信息是怎么罗列的。注意这是国际通用的参考文献写法,同学们一定要按照这些文献的写法,训练自己的参考文献基本功,不鼓励同学们自己创新哦!

2. 是否会用实例和统计数据来支持你的论点?

(数据表略)

一些数据:

“Two of the major hea lth effects of cigarette smoking are emphysema and cancer. Emphysema destroys the lung’s ability to expand and contract …[In cancer], damaged cells reproduce rapidly forming clumps of cells called tumors. Tumors steal nutrition and energy from the rest of the body.”*

“Overall, nonsmoking wives of husbands who smoke have a 20% increased risk of lung cancer compared with women whose husbands don’t smoke. ”∨

“Cigarette smoke has more than 4,000 chemicals in it.” (P.1.)“About 70% of people who smoke wish they could quit.” (p.3)

“Eighty percent of smokers started before they were 18 years old.”(P. 2)

……

参考文献(略)

问题(3)(4)(5)(6)的回答略。

附加:

英语写作练习题(一)

Emily将她的'烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。假如你是Chen Lin,请了解她的烦恼并写出你的建议,要求字数在60词以上,

建议的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。

建议应该包括:(1)孩子应尊重父母;(2)父母经验丰富;(3)父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的;(4)多同父母交流沟通。

Possible new words:respect v.&n.尊重;responsible adj.有责任感的;demand v.&n.要求

Here are Emily's problems on the Blog:

My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about(唠叨)how I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?

Emily,

USA

英语写作练习题(二)

根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

某英文报纸就农民工子女(Migrent Workers'Children)话题征文,请你投稿。

假设农民工子女李明是你的同学,两年前他随父母来到北京上学。他遇到了很多困难,例如:学习成绩不好,同学不愿意与他同组学习,不愿意和他聊天等。为此,他很不开心。请你简单介绍李明的情况,谈谈你的看法以及该为他做些什么。

英文提示词语:a migrent workers' child, classmate, difficulties, grades/marks, same, a lot ……

范文:

One possible version:

Li Ming i s a migrent workers’ child. He is one of my classmates. He came to school in Beijing with his parents two years ago. He met a lot of difficulties here, such as his grades are

bad and some of his classmates won’t work in his group or have a talk with him. He is unhappy with that.

I don’t think they are right. Migrent workers have done a lot for us. They’ve cleaned our city and built roads and buildings for us. We shouldn’t look down upon their children.

I will regard him as one of my friends. I will not only help him with his study but also tell him how to get along with others. If he has time, I’d like to talk about everything with him and tell him to cheer up. (137 words)

英语写作基础方法附有练习2

英语写作基础方法指导

1 .牢固扎实地掌握英语各项基础知识并灵活运用(大到句法、词法,小到大小写、标点符号的使用,遣词造句、连句成文等)。

2 .观察理解试题要求的提示内容,独立思考,组织信息材料,安排短语结构,决定先后顺序,确定表达方法。

3 .会使用英语中的连词,如 and , but , so ,等,使短文衔接自如,给文章润色,提高表达效果。

4 .掌握并能熟练使用各种应用文的体例、常用语、格式等。

写提示作文有技巧吗?有!

1 .认真审题,明确要求。在提笔写作之前,花几分钟时间,弄清题目提示的内容、格式、时间、环境等,以免出现文不对题的现象,造成不必要的时间浪费。审题应包括:

( 1 )仔细阅读写作要求和提示,在重点词下划线,以引起重视和注意;

( 2 )用 a , b , c 等符号排列要点,把材料分成主次;

( 3 )确定体裁、格式和人物;

( 4 )确定表达的时间主线——时态及其相关搭配用法。

2 .写作一定要切题,抓住要点。

题目要求的内容应写进去,以保证内容的完整。对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥,画蛇添足。

3 .写作必须注意格式。

比如英汉信件、日记、通知在格式上就有较大的不同。平常应多读、多记、多练相关文体课本、同步练习以达到实际运用的目的。

4 .注意语法正确、用词得当、语言地道。在写不同题材和体裁时,所用的句式、时态、语言特征及用词均不同。写作时要多从交流的角度考虑以上各个方面。

5 .写作时切忌用汉译英的方式进行。在写信时,考生不要把题目中的汉语指令直接译成英语,要尽量用简练的、地道的英语来写。

6 .写作应连贯、流畅。尽量使用最熟悉的词句,少用复合句和长句,多用简单句、短句和主动句。

7 .检查时应着重注意以下内容:

( 1 )动词的时态和语态;

( 2 )单词拼写;

( 3 )冠词、介词用法;

( 4 )语序;

( 5 )名词的数与主谓一致;

( 6 )句意与语法的一致性;

( 7 )标点、格式、词数等。

pets1考试写作经典练习技巧 (改写句子考试题及练习题)

PETS1写作:如何改写句子 写作部分是对考生书面表达能力的考查,因而在命题方面有着不同于其他部分的特点,考生应了解其命题规律,做到心中有数。 改写句子共有3道题,主要考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的掌握。改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。 改写句子的常考题型 ● 主动语态与被动语态的转换 【例句】 1.Many workers built this factory in 2001. This factoryby many workers in 2001. 【正确答案】was built 【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。 ● 直接引语与间接引语的转换 【例句】 2.He asked me,“Where are you going?” He asked me.

【正确答案】where I was going 【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。二者互变时要注意:人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;特殊疑问句中语序的变化规则等。 ● There be句型的变换 【例句】 3.The room is empty. There is in the room. 4.What can I do for you? anything I can do for you? 【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there 【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。 ● It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换 【例句】 5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday. It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday. 6.It seems that they like pop music. They to like pop music. 【正确答案】5.to do6.seem 【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。it在英语中是个相当活跃的代词,它可以作形式主语、形式宾语和引导强调句等。

英语写作基础教程3

英语写作基础教程 A Basic Course in Writing 主讲: Priscillapan 教学大纲 一. 教学对象 本课程的教学对象是高等专科英语专业的学生或具有同等水平的自学者._ 二. 教学目的与要求 通过本课程的教学, 使学生初步掌握英语写作技能, 学会用英文写叙述,说明性的短文和一般性应用文. (1) 用英文写叙述,说明性的短文: 要求学生能根据命题列出作文提纲,在1小时内写出不少于200词的短文, 内容切题,完整,条理清楚,语句连贯通顺, 语法基本正确. (2) 用英文写一般性的应用文: 要求学生能根据提示写出知,贺卡,便条, 申请书,邀请函,简历, 格式正确, 语言得体._ 三. 教学安排 本课程3个学分, 在一个学期内开设, 每周3学时,共计54学时._ 四. 教学内容 本课程主要教学内容如下: (1) 文稿格式; (2) 句子结构; (3) 构段方式; (4) 谋篇布局; (5) 摘要; (6) 应用文._ 五. 教学原则 (1) 在教学过程中, 要充分考虑成人学习的特点和本课程的特点, 注重对学生遣词造句这两种能力的培养; (2) 在教学过程中, 教师应以指导学生自学为主, 以电视教学和课堂教学为辅, 采用多种教学手段对学生进行写作训练._ 六. 测试_ 实行全国统一的闭卷考试.考试采用百分制,60分及格. 实施方案 一,课时安排 ____"英语写作基础"课内总学时为54小时,课外练习时数为54小时. 二,具体学习安排_ __ (一)基本技能的学习:6课时,要求掌握标点符号的用法. __ (二)句子的写作:9课时,要求掌握句子统一性,连贯性,重点突出的写作技巧. __ (三)段落的写作:6课时,要求掌握段落统一性的写作,学会主题句和扩展句的运用. __ (四)一般性文章和应用文的写作:30课时,要求掌握基本应用文的写作,这是本课程的重点部分(具体内容附后). __ (五)期末复习:3课时,全面复习本学习的教学内容,模拟考试. 三,教学意见_

英语写作基础练习

英语写作基础练习 英语写作基础练习 对于不少的人来说,写英语作文是一件很困难的事情,学生们经常难以写出精彩的英语作文。下面,店铺就为大家送上两篇英语写作基础练习,希望对大家有所帮助。 英语写作基础练习篇1 提示: (1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。 (2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七 十的邮件(mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的'。 (3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语,我们可以更好地为祖国服务。 要求: (1) 题目:我们为什么学习英语? (2) 字数:120左右。 Why Do We Study English? English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people: in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world's mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better. 英语写作基础练习篇2

英语写作基础方法附有练习

英语写作基础方法附有练习 英语写作基础方法附有练习 基础是指建筑物地面以下的承重结构,如基坑、承台、框架柱、地梁等。是建筑物的墙或柱子在地下的扩大部分,其作用是承受建筑物上部结构传下来的荷载,并把它们连同自重一起传给地基。以下是店铺为大家整理的英语写作基础方法附有练习,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。 英语写作基础方法附有练习1 在这个辅导中,我们要为同学们提供两种学习方式练习用英语写短文。第一种方式是中国式的“描红模子”方法,另一种是“美式写作训练法”。 我们曾说过,“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒”,用英语写作,是积英语语言学习各项技能为一体的学习过程,需要长期不懈的练习,才能获取基本的写作技能。 希望同学们看完下面的练习方式后,能提出您的建议,说说喜欢采用什么样的学习方式?我们尽量按照同学们的要求,为你们安排相应的练习内容。 二、美式写作训练法 首先,你的短文题目是“吸烟有害健康吗?”拿到题目首先要审题。题目是一个问题,要求你回答吸烟是否有害。无论你回答吸烟有害还是无害,都要求你举例说明,最后还要有结论,这就是我们现在用的文字主教材《英语写作基础教程》文字教材中的主要教学内容:说明文写作中的例证说明文,要求用例子来说明你的观点。 好,我们下面开始“吸烟有害健康吗?”的写作练习。 首先,自问几个问题: 1. 是否会用引文? 2. 是否会用实例和统计数据来支持你的论点? 3. 是否有亲身经历? 4. 是否会用说服性段落?

5. 是否会用正确的语态? 6. 是否会用条件句? 7. 是否善于参加小组讨论? 接下来,我们看看回答: 1. 是否会用引文? 让我们看一段学生的文字,看看他是怎么表达的: Smoking is really harmful to both smokers and to the people around them. Smoking can destroy a smoker’s health since the smoke contains more than 4,000 chemicals.(Slothower) Smoking causes many serious disease. Since smoking “reduces the effectiveness of the immune system,” smokers frequently are ill (Health Edco). In addition to destroying a smoker’s health, secondhand smoke can damage other people’s health, especially children’s one report stated that over 15% of children’s visits to a doctor and 20% of children’s lung infections(感染) were caused by secondhand smoke (California EPA). Secondhand smoke can even cause cavities(腔) in children since “saliva(唾液) can counteract the lactic(乳汁) acid, but passive smoking also causes throat inflammation(炎症), which leads to mouth breathing, which dries out the mouth” (Kid’s Cavities). Smokers should think of themselves and others and stop smoking now. 注意, 用了参考文献,要会正确的标出参考文献的出处: Slothower, L., “50 Things You should Know About Tobacco.”Santa Cruz, CA: Journeyworks, 1999, Revised 2002:n.pag. Health Edco 2000 WRS Group Ltd. Once You know the Facts About Smoking, n.pag. California EPA. Final Report: Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke, September 1997: n. pag.

大学英语写作基础教程

大学英语写作基础教程 本书内容安排循序渐进,由浅入深,具有很强的针对性和实用性。本书可作为本、专科院校大学英语教学的配套教材或选修课教材,或用作英语专业低年级写作教材,也可用作TOEFL或研究生等人员的写作辅导教材。同时还可供大学英语教师及广大英语爱好者参考和阅读。 编辑推荐 本书根据最新的教学大纲要求编写,采用循序渐进的方式,从遣词造句、段落写作到篇章完成,深入浅出地带领学生走过每一个写作环节,以弥补大学英语教学部分的不足,使学生扎实地掌握写作技巧,最终达到提高书面表达能力的目的。 全书内容丰富,系统条理,实用性和针对性强,是知识与技能的融合。每章后都配有练习,便于讲练结合。 本书是为非英语专业大学生编写的英语写作教程。全书共五章,系统地介绍了各种写作知识和技能。第一、二章介绍了写作中如何遣词造句及常见错误分析。第三章讨论了如何写好段落。第四章介绍了如何进行篇章的写作。第五章介绍了常见题型及写作技巧。各章均配有练习,书末附有练习答案。 第一章遣词用字 第一节词的类型 练习1—1 第二节词的意义 练习1—2 第三节一般词汇与具体词汇 练习1—3 第四节词的修辞格 练习 1—4 第五节习语与搭配 练习 1一5 第二章组词造句

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