高考英语语法之简单句知识点专项训练

高考英语语法之简单句知识点专项训练
高考英语语法之简单句知识点专项训练

高考英语语法之简单句知识点专项训练

一、选择题

1.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

A.Take B.To take

C.Taking D.Taken

2.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?

—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!

A.hasn’t it B.haven’t you

C.aren’t you D.isn’t it

3.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?

A.is he B.isn’t he

C.doesn’t she D.does she

4.Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A.oughtn’t they B.didn’t they

C.shouldn’t it D.shouldn’t they

5.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?

A.had B.did

C.hadn't D.didn't

6.I don’t think he is right, ______?

A.is he B.isn’t he

C.do I D.don’t he

7.___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.

A.Protected B.To protect

C.protecting D.Protect

8.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?

A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes

9.You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?

A.had you B.hadn’t you

C.did you D.didn’t you

10.Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.

A.how a product is wonderful B.how is wonderful a product

C.how wonderful is a product D.how wonderful a product is

11.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A.what B.how

C.that D.why

12.Just as Oprah Winfrey p uts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.

A.be B.being

C.to be D.having been

13._____ do you think is happening there?

A.How B.What

C.When D.Which

14.—_____ do you exercise every month?

—About Twice.

A.How often B.How many times C.How soon

15.I wish to visit America,________?

A.don’t I B.can I C.may I D.may you 16.No one left here yesterday,________?

A.didn’t they B.did they C.didn’t one D.did one 17.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?

A.isn’t it B.is it C.i sn’t there D.is there 18.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?

A.do I B.do you C.isn’t it D.is it

19.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A.haven’t I B.don’t I C.don’t he D.isn’t it 20.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?

A.hadn’t she B.had she C.didn’t she D.did she 21.—You must have known each other for ages ________?

—No. I got to know him just yesterday.

A.mustn’t you B.didn’t you C.don’t you D.haven’t you 22.Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?

A.will B.should C.shall D.would 23.Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A.hasn't he B.didn't he C.mustn't he D.wasn't he 24.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?

A.hasn’t he B.mustn’t he C.hadn’t he D.didn’t he 25.______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:如果你这次考试不及格,不要灰心。认真对待事情,你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句,结合句意可知A正确。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句:这是你第一次来这里,难道不是吗?下句:是的,多么美丽的城镇,我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式,则后半句用否定形式,it是句子的主语,故答案为D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句,变反意疑问句时,问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致;如果主句主语是其他人称,则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。故选D。

【名师点睛】

反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)

4.C

解析:C

【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中含有情态动词ought to时,附加疑问部分既可以使用oughtn’t+主语,也可以使用shouldn’t+主语;又因"八个月"表示一段时间,为单数,要用it指代。故选C。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式,是一个行为动词,使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意:Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了,不是吗?故D项正确。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我认为他不对,是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移

句,句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定,本句应该为 I think he is not right,I think 是一个插入语,可以省略。故本句是he is not right,其反意疑问形式为is he。故A正确。7.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:保护我们的地球,否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句+or+一般将来时结构。故选D。

考点:考查祈使句。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查简单句。句意:匆忙被写出,这份报告中充满了错误。怎么会令人满意呢?written in a hurry是过去分词短语作状语, 其逻辑主语是句子的主语,结合选项可知,其逻辑主语

为the report, 即设空处句子的主语the report,故选D。

【点睛】

会判断句子的逻辑主语非常重要,尤其是在非谓语动词的考查时,可以根据逻辑主语正确判断出使用何种形式的非谓语动词。本句是需要根据分词短语推断出句子的逻辑主语,从而才能选出正确的答案。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:你拔掉了一颗牙,是吗?此处是have sth. done的用法,前半句中

的had是行为动词,是一般过去时态的肯定形式,所以后半句用否定形式,故选D。10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意:一些名人出现在广告中,告诉我们一个产品有多棒。How引导的感叹句的结构:How + 形容词 +主语 + 谓语,故选D。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词,how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此

题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems,所以选A项。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中,连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示,即动词原形,故填be, be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意:就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说,对你所拥有的事物心存感激,否则你将会无法得到更多,故选A。

考点:考查be动词的形式

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意:你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构,do you think为插入语,happen缺少主语,排除A、C项,连接副词不可作主语;what happens意为“发生了什么?”,是固定搭配,此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”,所以排除D项,只有B项正确。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你每个月锻炼几次?——大约两次。A. How often 多长时间一次;B. How many times多少次;C. How soon多久之后。根据“About Twice.”,可知,此处是问“多少次”,故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:我想去美国,可以吗?在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。根据上文I wish to visit America可知,疑问部分应用may I。故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:昨天没有人离开这里,是吗?当陈述部分的主语是no one时,后面反意疑问句中主语用they。时态与No one left here yesterday保持一致为一般过去时,故选B。

【点睛】

反意疑问句中关于不定代词的用法:

当陈述部分的主语是

(1)one时,反意疑问句可用one/he.

(2)no one时,反意附加疑问句中主语用they。

(3)everything, anything, nothing, something时,反意疑问句中主语用it 不用they

(4)this, that,或those, these时,反意疑问句中主语用it或they.

(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,反意疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。

(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,反意疑问句中主语一般用it。

(7)there be句型时,反意疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:今天的报纸上没有多少新闻,是吗? there be句型时,反意疑问句中一般用“be/情态动词/助动词+there”。且陈述部分有not含有否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故选D。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查反义疑问句。句意:我认为这条项链不是由钻石制成的,是不是?若陈述部分是“I don’t think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时,附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。故选D。

点评:若陈述部分是“I (don’t) think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时,附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:下周是我儿子的婚礼,我得尽我最大的努力,不是吗? 根据上文主句I have to do my best for that为陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。故选B。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查反意疑问句。句意:他的妻子把地毯和窗帘都打扫了,是吗?根据上文His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned为肯定陈述句,故疑问部分应用否定,且时态和人称与主句保持一致,填di dn’t she。故选C。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:——你们一定认识很久了,不是吗?——不。我昨天才认识他。反义疑问句的基本结构是“陈述句+简略疑问句”,疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致;当陈述句含推测的情态动词时,疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是“去掉表示推测的情态动词,将句子还原”;本句还原为“You have known each other for ages”,故选D。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。本句是以Let’s 开头,故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:从他所说的来看,他一定是目击了上周的那件事,是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week,must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知,此处是对过去的反问,陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分用否定。故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形。故选B。

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1.he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb to C.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of 2._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water 3.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A.hasn’t it B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.isn’t it 4.--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A.How was your holiday B.How is your son C.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday 5.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she 6._____ it is to skate on real ice! A.What fun B.What a fun C.How a fun D.What funs 7.Do be careful next time, _____? A.will you B.do you C.don’t you D.aren’t you 8.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered 9.-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A.Please hang on B.Please ring off C.Please hang up D.speaking 10.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A.haven't you B.didn't you C.mustn't you D.needn't you 11.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made 12.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not 例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

英语语法:简单句

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