呼吸内科常用英语(全).doc

询问病史12case history

You need to get a detailed history including the timing and acuity of onset, exacerbating and alleviating factors and environment triggers to help you confirm a diagnosis or discard other diseases /develop a differential diagnosis. Ask your patient whether there is a history of tobacco use, or other toxic and environmental exposures and his occupational history.

General/biographical[,bai?u'ɡr?fik,-k?l]data传记,marital婚姻status, nativity出生, occupation, informant提供消息的人, time of admission and record, chief complaint, history of present illness, previous health status(well, ordinary or bad), any infectious diseases, allergic history, history of trauma or surgery, smoking (about how many years, average how many pieces per day, ceased for how many years), alcohol intake(occasional or frequent),spouse’s[spaus] 配偶health status, menorrhea[,men?'ri:?]月经(menarche[me'nɑ:ki:, m?-] 初潮age , cycle lasting for how many days, menstrual cycle, last menstruation period or age of menopause, any menstrual['menstru?l]月经周期pain or irregular cycle), childbearing or pregnancy( times , natural labor, abortions流产,premature[,prem?'tju?, ,pri:-] delivery早产, stillbirths死产, difficult labor, family history (any congenital先天性diseases, father and mother: still alive, illness ,or cause of death, siblings兄弟姐妹and children)

常用的症状symptoms

fever

Cough 咳嗽

Sputum (dry, purulent['pju?rjul?nt]脓性的, copious['k?upi?s]green sputum大量绿色痰，tenacious[ti'nei??s, t?-] yellow sputum 黄粘痰，frothy white sputum白色泡沫痰，rusty sputum 铁锈色痰

wheezing

Dyspnea during exertion[iɡ'z?:??n] or at rest 呼吸困难

Orthopnea[?:'θ?pni?]端坐呼吸

Paroxysmal[,p?r?k'sizm?l] nocturnal[n?k't?:n?l] dyspnea 夜间阵发性呼吸困难

Shortness of breath （SOB）

Chest tightness 胸部紧迫感

Exercise intolerance

pleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛

Pharyngalgia[f?rin'g?ld?i?] ; pharyngodynia[,f?ri?'ɡ?dini?]咽痛

Hemoptysis 咯血

Bucking 呛咳

Sneeze喷嚏

snore 打鼾

malaise [m?'leiz]不舒服

myalgia[mai'?ld?i?] 肌痛

insomnia [in's?mni?]失眠

hoarseness声嘶

dysphonia [dis'f?uni?]发声困难

常见的体征physical signs

clubbed fingers杵状指: increased longitudinal[,l?nd?i'tju:din?l]and transverse横向curvature ['k?:v?t??]弯曲,loss of concave [ 'k?nkeiv]凹面的nail fold angle, bogginess of nail bed and increased soft tissue bulk of distal phalanx['f?l??ks, 'fei-]趾骨,指骨, drumstick- like

nicotine staining

cyanosis[,sai?'n?usis]发绀:blue discolouration of mucosal membranes and skin ,caused when mean capillary concentration of deoxyhemoglobin [di:,?ksi'hem?u,ɡl?ubin]去氧血红蛋白more than 5g/dl, O2 saturation less than 85%,PaO2 less than 8KPa

peripheral [p?'rif?r?l]外围的,次要的cyanosis: cold blue peripheries, e.g. nail beds due to cold exposures

central cyanosis: warm peripheries, blue tongue or lips

hand flap: due to CO2 retention潴留

asterixis 扑翼样震颤

papilloedema 视乳头水肿

chemosis球结膜水肿

enlarged supraclavicula锁骨上的r [kl?'vikjul?] and axillary [?k'sil?ri]腋窝lymph nodes increased respiratory rate

tachycardia 心动过速

pulsus paradoxus: >10 mmHg ↓on inspiration (seen in severe asthma)

barrel chest

hyperexpanded, decreased expansion

kyphosis [kai'f?usis]驼背，脊柱后凸

Inspection:

tachypnea [,t?kip'ni:?]呼吸急促

accessory muscles of respiration[,resp?'rei??n]: sternocleidomastoid['st?:n?u,klaid?'m?st?id] 胸锁乳突肌muscle, arm support, alae flaring

wide or narrow intercostal[,int?'k?st?l] 肋间的space

tactile触觉的vocal声音的fremitus震颤触觉语颤

subcutaneous crepitus 皮下捻发感

Percussion:

resonance清音

dullness浊音

flatness实音

hyperresonance过清音

tympany/timp2ni/鼓音

lower borders: scapular['sk?pjul?]肩胛的line X left/right intercostal[,int?'k?st?l] 肋间的space

range of mobility[m?u'bil?ti]移动

Auscultation[,?:sk?l'tei??n]:听诊

vocal resonance 语音共振

ronchi: wheeze , stridor['straid?] 喘鸣, crackles['kr?kl]发出细碎的爆裂声, Velcro-like soundes

moist rales : coarse粗的, medium中等的, fine好的, crepitus捻发音

pleural friction rubs

complete absence of breath sounds

ankle edema

weight loss，cachexia[k?'keksi?]恶病质，cachectic[k?'kektik]恶病质的

decreased food appetite, loss of appetite, anorexia[,?n?'reksi?]食欲减退

常做的检查examinations or laboratory findings

(to take ,undergo, perform ,receive or have)

temperature charts 体温图(take one’s body temperature)

sputum pot 痰盂

Blood/urine/stool routine, occult['?k?lt/ blood test潜隐血试验

Blood biochemistry

Sputum /blood culture and drug sensitivity test

sputum cytology[sai't?l?d?i]细胞学

Pulse oximeter[?k'simit?]脉氧计：continuous monitoring of blood oxygen saturation

Arterial blood gas analysis(ABG): arterial blood sampling , radial/ femoral['fem?r?l]股骨的artery puncture穿刺

PaCO2: partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood hypercarbia

PaO2: partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood hypoxemia[,haip?k'si:mi?]血氧不足

respiratory failure:

type 1: decreased O2 supply, PaO2＜60 mmHg(millimeters of mercury['m?:kjuri]汞)

due to diffusion failure or V/Q dismatch (ventilation-perfusion(quotient)ratio)

pulmonary edema, pneumonia, infarction, fibrosis,or pulmonary embolism，pulmonary hypertension, shunt

type 2: decreased CO2 removal, PaCO2＞50 mmHg(millimeters of mercury)

due to alveolar ventilation failure

obstructive: COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis

restrictive: neuromuscular[,nju?r?u'm?skjul?]神经肌肉(sedatives['s?d?tiv]镇静剂myasthenia[,mai?s'θi:ni?]肌无力), structural['str?kt??r?l]结构的(ankylosing spondylitis[,??ki'l?uzi?,sp?ndi'laitis]强直性脊柱炎), pleural diseases ,obesity Chest X-ray/radiograph:

reticulo-nodular shadowing (reticular[ri'tikjul?]网状的, linear['lini?]线状的, military nodules 粟粒样结节)

coin lesions 硬币样

cavities空腔：amphoric['?mf?rik]空翁音的(breathing like blowing over a bottle top)

opacification[?u,p?sifi'kei??n]浑浊：consolidation (air space infiltrate):

confluent['k?nflu?nt]支流的,汇合的shadowing and air bronchogramf支气管造影

collapse: lobar(upper, middle/lingual, lower)

segmental atelactasis肺不张

pleural effusion

mediastinal[,mi:di?s'tain?l]纵隔mass: thyroid ,thymoma[θai'm?um?]胸腺瘤, teratoma[,ter?'t?um?]畸胎瘤, TB lymph nodes,

terrible diagnoses including lymphoma[lim'f?um?]淋巴瘤and aneurysm动脉瘤

Chest CT scan( computed tomography)

Head MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)

PET-CT of the whole body(positron-emission tomography) ['p?zitr?n]正电子

Abdominal ultrasound['?ltr?saund]超声

skin prick test 皮肤点刺试验（dust mites尘螨，pollen花粉，cockroach蟑螂）

tuberculin skin test (purified protein derivative[di'riv?tiv]纯蛋白衍生物(of tuberculin) test, PPD test)

呼吸内科英语词汇汇总

doctor；physician 医生，cure；treat 医治，cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病， medical ethics ['eθ?ks] 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科 principles of medical science； medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗，public health services 公费医疗 medical team 医疗队，medical establishment 医疗机构 medicament [me'd?k?m?nt]； drug 药剂 pharmacist ['fɑ?m?s?st]； druggist ['dr?ɡ?st] 药剂师unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment malpractice 医疗事故 medical and health work 医疗卫生工作，medical station；health center 医疗站 obstetrician [?bst?'tr??n] 产科医生，pediatrician [pi?di?'tr??n]儿科医生ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生，radiologist 放射科医生 gynecologist [ga?n?'k?l?d??st]妇科医生，orthopedist [??θ??'pi?d?st]骨科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生， physician 内科医生 dermatologist [d??m?'t?l?d??st]皮肤科医生 intern 实习医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist；dental surgeon 牙科医生 oculist ['?kj?list]；eye-doctor 眼科医生，plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 doctor in charge，attending doctor 主治医生 the attending on call 当班的主治医师associate chief physician 副主任医师 Chief Physician主任医师resident doctor 住院医生 Bronchial [br??ki?l] asthma [?sm?]支气管哮喘 acidosis [?s?'d??s?s]酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia [?'ni?mi?] 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis [?t?'lekt?s?s]肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿Atherosclerotic [?θ?r??skl?'r?t?k] heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist ['?g?nist] B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis [?sp?d?i'l??s?s] 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 Percussion [p?'k??n] and auscultation [??sk?l'te??n] 叩／听诊 Pulmonary arterial stenosis [sti'n??s?s] 肺动脉狭窄 Adrenal [?d'ri?n?l] glucocorticoid [glu?k??'k??t?k??d]( 糖(肾上腺)皮质激素)肾上腺糖皮质激素β2-agonist ['?g?nist] β2激动剂Biopsy 活检Bronchiectasis [brɑ?k i'ekt?s?s] 支气管扩张 broncho[[b'r?nt???] dilator 支气管扩张Fiber optic (['?pt?k]光学的)bronchoscopic [,br??k?'sk?pik] biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis [?br??k???'la?t?s]支气管炎，细支气管炎 Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans ([?b'l?t?r?nz] 闭塞性)with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy [b'r?nt??sk?p?]支气管镜检查 cavity 空洞CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic(英[ɑ:t??ri:??skl??'r?t?k ])heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation( [r?s?s?'te??n]恢复知觉，苏醒)心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed( [kl?bd] 棒状的)finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳 Cyanosis [sa??'n??s?s]紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳 Complication 并发症 crackling( [kr?kl??]轻微的爆裂声，噼啪声)rale 细捻发音 crepitant ['krep?t?nt]捻发音的 cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Differential [d?f?ren?l] diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 dry rale 干罗音Emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equilibrium [i:kw?'l?br??m]酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学

中考模拟英语试卷及答案10

中考模拟英语试卷及答案 Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力） I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分) 7. A) The man’s.B) The woman’s. C) The man’s son’s.D) The woman’s son’s. 8. A) In the classroom. B) At the airport. C) In the teachers’ office.D) At the railway station. 9. A) He is listening to the radio. B) He is playing a sports game. C) He is watching television. D) He is reading a newspaper. 10. A) 8:30. B) 9:00. C) 9:30. D) 10:30. 11. A) Ben. B) Alice. C) Jimmy. D) Linda.

12. A) In an hour. B) In half an hour. C) In ten minutes. D) In twenty minutes. 13. A) By taxi. B) By bike. C) By bus. D) On foot. 14. A) Twenty dollars. B) Twenty-five dollars. C) Fifty dollars. D) Thirty-five dollars. 15. A) Because he had to pay for his education. B) Because he had to study several subjects. C) Because he wanted to stay in America. D) Because he wanted to look for a good job. 16. A) It’s much newer, but noisier. B) It’s much bigger, but noisier. C) It’s bigger and quieter. D) It’s smaller and quieter. III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分) 17. Bill used to be the best student in his new school. 18. Nobody liked Bill because he liked being alone all the time. 19. Bill’s teacher asked his parents to come to the school. 20. Bill’s father went to see Bill and talked with him. 21. Bill’s father asked him some questions about his studies. 22. Bill’s father told Bill that he was the most important person for him. 23. From the passage we know that nobody cared for Bill in this world. IV. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks (根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共7分) 24. Jim can’t (24) asleep and he feels very tired in the morning. 25. Jim thinks about (25) a lot and he’s afraid he is going to fail. 26. If Jim makes a study plan, he can (26) his time better and feel more confident. 27. Jim often has all his books (27) at the same time, and he never knows which one to read first. 28. There are 1,800 students and (28) teachers in Jim’s school.

商务英语常用经典句子

what time would be convenient for you? 你看什么时间比较方便？ I'd like to suggest a toast to our cooperation. 我想建议为我们的合作干一杯。Here is to our next project! 为我们下一个项目干杯！ Would you please tell me when you are free? 请问你什么时候有空？ glad to have the opportunity of visiting your company and I hope to conclude some business with you。很高兴能有机会拜访贵公司，希望能与你们做成交易。 What I care about is the quality of the goods. 我关心的是货物的质量。Please have a look at those samples. 请给我看一下那些样品。 I'd like to know any business connections abroad. 我想多了解一些你们公司。 I would be happy to supply samples and a price list for you. 我很乐意提供样品和价格单给你。 Can I have your price list? 你能给我价格单吗？ Will you give us an indication of prices? 你可以给我报一个指示性的价格吗？ I am in charge of export business. 我负责出口生意。 I'm thinking of ordering some of your goods. 我正考虑向你们订货。 Let's call it a deal. 好，成交！Our product is the best seller. 我们的产品最畅销。 Our product is really competitive in the word market. 我们的产品在国际市场上很有竞争力。 Our products have been sold in a number of areas abroad. 我们的产品行销海外许多地区。 It's our principle in business to honor the contract and keep our promise. "重合同，守信用"是我们经营的原则。 I wish you success in your business transaction. 祝你生意兴隆。 I want to out your product. 我想了解一下你们的产品。 this is our latest development. 这是我们的新产品。 We have a wide selection of colors and designs. 我们有很多式样和颜色可供选择。 The quality must be in strict conformity with that of sample. 质量必须与样品一样。二、价格 I think we can strike a bargain with you if your pries are competitive. 我认为如果价格有竞争力，我们就可以达成交易。 Is that your quoted prices? 这是你方的价格吗？ It would be very difficult to come down with the price. 我们很难再降价了。Our prices are the most reasonable. 我们的价格是最合理的。

呼吸内科常用英语(全)

询问病史 12case history You need to get a detailed history including the timing and acuity of onset, exacerbating and alleviating factors and environment triggers to help you confirm a diagnosis or discard other diseases /develop a differential diagnosis. Ask your patient whether there is a history of tobacco use, or other toxic and environmental exposures and his occupational history. General/biographical[,baiu'ɡrfik,-kl]data传记,marital婚姻status, nativity出生, occupation, informant提供消息的人, time of admission and record, chief complaint, history of present illness, previous health status(well, ordinary or bad), any infectious diseases, allergic history, history of trauma or surgery, smoking (about how many years, average how many pieces per day, ceased for how many years), alcohol intake(occasional or frequent),spouse’s[spaus] 配偶 health status, menorrhea[,men'ri:]月经(menarche[me'nɑ:ki:, m-] 初潮age , cycle lasting for how many days, menstrual cycle, last menstruation period or age of menopause, any menstrual['menstrul]月经周期 pain or irregular cycle), childbearing or pregnancy( times , natural labor, abortions流产 ,premature[,prem'tju, ,pri:-] delivery早产, stillbirths死产, difficult labor, family history (any congenital先天性 diseases, father and mother: still alive, illness ,or cause of death, siblings兄弟姐妹 and children) 常用的症状 symptoms fever

医院科室英语翻译大全

医院科室英语翻译大全 2010-11-16 16:10:59 责任编辑：悠然来源：浏览次数：1539 ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科 urology department: 泌尿科 dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科 traumatology department: 创伤外科 plastic surgery: 整形外科 anesthesiology department: 麻醉科 pathology department: 病理科 cardiology department: 心脏病科 psychiatry department: 精神病科 orthopedics department: 骨科 department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科 neurology department: 神经科 neurosurgery department: 神经外科

thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处 out-patient department: 门诊部 in-patient department: 住院部 nursing department: 护理部 consulting room: 诊室 waiting room: 候诊室 emergency room:急诊室 admitting office: 住院处 operation room: 手术室 X-ray department: 放射科 blood bank: 血库 dispensary; pharmacy:药房 ward: 病房 laboratory: 化验室牤

英语常用句子300句(一)

英语日常用语300句（一）一、Greetings 问候语 1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！ 2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！ 3. I’m Kathy King. 我是凯西?金。 4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得?史密斯吗？ 5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是，我是。/ 不，我不是。 6. How are you? 你好吗？ 7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？ 8. I’m fine, too. 我也很好。 9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？ 10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。 11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。 12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。 13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。 14. See you later. 待会儿见。 15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。二、Expression In Class 课堂用语 16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？ 17. Come in, please. 请进。 18. Sit down, please. 请坐。

19. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。 20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。 21. I’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 22. Here! 到！ 23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？ 24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？ 25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？ 26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？ 27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？ 28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？ 29. That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。 30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品 31. What’s this? 这是什么？ 32. It’s a pen. 是支笔。 33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？ 34. No, it isn’t. / Yes, it is. 不，它不是。/是的，它是。 35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？ 36. It’s Kate’s. 是凯特的。 37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？ 38. No, it isn’t. It’s a bus. 不，那是一辆公共汽车。 39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？

英语日常常用句子

What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活 The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z从头至尾 I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody深奥 Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。

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