高中英语猜词题技巧整理版
1、定或解明
1. be called ⋯ 3. means ⋯ 4. be defined as⋯to
We can feel acceleration , which is an increase in speed. But we notice it
for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run
of an airplane.
1.the underlined word acceleration means _______.
A. any kind of movement
B. the movement of a
plane C. a steady speed
D. to make something mover faster
2、比关系
1. but/however/yet/while ⋯
2. otherwise/or/or else ⋯
3. instead of though/as
◎John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.
◎ If you agree, write“ yes”; if you dissent, write“no”.
◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen
the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.
(2008 江卷， A 篇) Wecan allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy(人 ). However, we can also take control of it and make it our ally.
56.The underlined word “ally ” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is ______.
A. your slave and serves you
B.
your supporter and helps you
C. under your control and obeys you
D.
under your influence and follows you
3、因果关系
since/as/for/due to ⋯therefore/thus/consequently⋯⋯that/such⋯that
◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.
◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was
too long.
◎The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even
when it is shallow(浅的).
(2009 安徽卷， B 篇) Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as“boats on land” for their ability to carry
loads.
60.The words “boats on land ” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to __ A．animals for taking goods
B. creatures for pulling plows（犁）
C. treasures of the folk culture
D. tools in the farming economy
4、例法
1. such as/for example/ for instance
2. Like including 5. consist of
◎Cars must have certain safety and good brakes （刹） .◎On the farm they mainly raise geese, for their eggs and meat.devices such as seat belt,headlights, poultry, such as chickens, ducks and
(09 福建卷， E 篇) In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions( 排放物 ) to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points,such as the melting(消融 )of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.
73. The underlined words“tipping points ” most probably refer to “_______”.
A. freezing points
B. burning points
C. melting points
D. boiling points
5、重述
is ( to say )⋯ 2. in other words/or⋯put it anot her way ⋯
◎In some countries where there is very little rain, the farmers have
to irrigate, or water their fields.
◎ All whales consist of two groups, those with teeth and those without, Dolphins belong to odontoceti, that is to say, they are toothed whales.
6.前后猜
1).常前
dis-/in-/non-/ir-否认前re-再⋯mini -小
over- 度 super-超 pre-前
猜： recall irrelative nonstandard disloyal
2). 常后
-er/-or/-ian/-ist/-ese ⋯人
special a. 特的specialist n.家
-able/-ful/-ish/-ern形容后
reach v. 抵达reachable adj.可得的
-ment/-tion/-ture/-ness名后
careless a. 马虎的carelessness n.马虎
（ 2008 全国卷 I, B 篇） The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
62.The underlined word “fixture ” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to
something ______.
people enjoy eating
B. that is always present
C. that is difficult to get
D. that people use as a gift
1.(2009 天津卷， A 篇） Frequently it happens that a place has two names:
One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its
unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
37.What does the underlin ed phrase “die hard ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Change suddenly.
B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously.
D. Disappear very slowly.
2. （2009 陕西卷， C 篇） Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in
the old wives’ tales.
50.The phrase “hold water ” in the last paragraph most probably
means“_______”.
A. to be believable
B. to be valuable
C. to be admirable
D. to be suitable
man’s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage( 宗系 ), and his tribe. 1).The word “disgrace ” means ____ in this text. A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame
4. The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution
he was banished . A few membersof the Senate( 参议院 ) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.
1). The underlined word“ banished” mean _______.
A. killed by stoning
B. sent away
C. imprisoned
D. punished by whipping
5. Doreen Sykora is now a junior at McGill University. She had a difficult time when she first began college. She said, “I was always well prepared
for my examinations. But when I go into class to take the exam, I would
fall apart. I could just blank out because of nervousness and fear.”
1). T he phrase “blank out ” in Paragraph 1 refers to“_______. ”
A. lose interest in the exam
B. refuse to take the exam
C. get an extra paper
D. be unable to think clearly
1. Albert ’s success after much effort and practice proves the va lue of persistence.
A. time
B. competition
C. perseverance
2. All his attempts to unlock the door was
futile , because he was using the wrong key.
A.成功的
B. 白费的
C.有效的
D. 急促的
3.Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has
already made much greater achievements than his predecessors.
A.上司
B.前任
C.同事
D.下级
4. She didn’t hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.
A. 漫不经心的
B. 紧张的
C.聚精会神的
D. 睡意浓的
5.Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was
quite sedate.
6.He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something,
he won’t give it up halfway.
7.The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told
him that he worked as an engineer.
A. work
B. study
C. name
D. interest
8.Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which
was so different from that inside the city.
A. town
B. capital
C. country
D. house
9.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English,
Foreign Language Teaching in School, or English Learning.
A. dictionaries
B. story-books
C. magazines
D. newspapers
10. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.
A.became sweeter
B. became red
C. became dry
11.Just for fun, they decided to try a very circuitous country
road instead of the more direct highway.
12.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all
the exhibits in one day.
A. small
B. large
C. dull
is usually prompt for all her classes ， but she arrived in the middle of her first class today.
A ． late B．on time C．pleased
saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near
A．a bird B．an animal C．the sun
children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo
kind of monkey B．a kind of snake C．a kind of fruit
lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup
on．
A．a glass B．a cake C．a small plate
(完整版)高中英语阅读理解中猜词题的解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解猜词题的解题技巧 摘要：本文针对高中阅读理解中的猜词题介绍了几种做题方法，并列举了一些实例进行了分析。 关键词：猜词题猜词义做题方法 在英语学习中，我们会遇到许多生词。这时，也不必立即翻阅字典。我们可以利用语境，根据前后词、句子、以及相关信息推测、判断生词的词义。 高中英语阅读理解题中，我们经常碰到猜测词义的题型。在做这类题时，我们可以利用以下一些方法： 一根据解释猜词义 在文章中，作者为了更好的表达思想，对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等要进行进一步的更明确的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，我们可以利用它们比较容易地猜出词义。 1、根据定义猜测词义 如果句子或段落是生词的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是词语的含义。例如：The rooster is the national emblem of France thanks to a wordplay: the Latin word meaning coq ,or rooster. rooster 其实是对coq解释，因此两者的意思都为cock。 2、根据同位语、定语猜测词义 虽然同位语、定语不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。例如，同位语in fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.此例中，我们不难看出an endangered wild cat是ocelot 的同位语，也不难看出ocelot的意思。在构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等。又如Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day ,an extremely exciting horserace.从an exciting horserace ,towards the evening ,of the opening day 等判断，应该是首日的最后一场的压台戏出场了。需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say i.e. 等副词或短语出现。在定语从句There are not many factories in Orkney, just two distilleries which make whisky and a few small …中,根据从句which make whisky 可以判断distillery 是a place where wine is made。 3、根据举例猜测词义
高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧
高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧 猜测词义，是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、行文逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某个生词、难词、关键词的词义。英语词语的意义非常丰富，语境不同，词义也就不同。所以解决此类题目要掌握一定的猜词策略。 I.根据上下文语境进行猜测 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是高考的热点。如： 例1.(2002年全国卷，B篇)“Organic produce is always better，”Gold said，“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business 62.What is the meaning of “the organic trend”as the words are used in the text？ A.growing interest in organic food B.better quality of organic food C.rising market for organic food D.higher prices of organic food 例2.(2003年全国卷,C篇)Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. 65.Which of the following best exp lains the meaning of the word “baffle” as used in the text？ A.To encourage people to raise questions. B.To cause difficulty in understanding. C.To provide a person with an explanation. D.To limit people's imagination. 例3.If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him. A. drunk B. sweating C. happy D. mistaken 练习：1.A deaf and dump guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails. 2. The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada, summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, the temperature is usually above freezing. 3. All the houses in the city collapsed during the earthquake. 4. For people who live within a stone’s throw from the office to be late to work is unforgivable. 5. The conflagration was so fierce that with just a few second one could see towering flames where the house had stood and the smoke which filled the sky could be seen for miles and miles. （二）根据定义或解释猜测词义 有些阅读文章，尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的有些生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如to be, that is , mean, stand for, namely, to refer to, to mean ,in other
高中英语阅读理解之猜词题(思维导图+练习含答案)
阅读理解之猜词题（解析版） 猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。 一、思维导图 二、方法点拨 1. 设问方式 •The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means . •“…” as used in the pa ssage can best be defined as… •What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
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英语阅读理解猜词技巧
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高中英语阅读理解之词义猜测题技巧
高中英语阅读理解之词义猜测题技巧 词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。同学们应加强训练通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义的技能。由于猜测词义题涉及题材背景、句子结构、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等，因此联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，同学们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。我们必须熟练掌握的猜测词义的方法有： （一）根据构词法判断词义 三种构词法，即合成、转化、派生，是我们猜测词义需掌握的基本方法。合成法：通过构成合成词的每个单词的含义猜测和领会其含义；转化法：通过一个词的本意猜测出它转化后的意思，常见的是名词和动词、形容词和动词以及形容词和名词之间的相互转化；派生法：由一个词根加前缀（p refix）或后缀（suffix）构成词的方法称为派生法。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。所以掌握了一些基本的词汇和词缀，我们就可以猜测出很多词的意义。 （二）根据语境判断词义
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英语阅读理解解题技巧：猜词
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高中英语阅读理解攻略阅读理解猜词十大技巧
高中英语阅读理解攻略：阅读理解猜词十大 技巧 马上就要期中考试了，你是否在为自己词汇量不够而烦恼呢，下面小编教你几招超实用的猜词方法！好好琢磨一下，争取把这些方法用到平时的阅读和考试中去吧！ 1．构词法猜词 阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un，fore，see，able；其中see是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able 是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。 2．利用同义近义词猜词 在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是
接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。 3．利用反义词猜词 对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold，perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。 4．利用上下文语境猜词 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。 特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义！这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3％；其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的