考博英语大全之词汇总结Word版

1. adapt adept adopt

adapt vt.使适应；使适合

He adapted himself to the cold weather.

When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的 n. 内行；老手

She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.

adopt vt.收养;采取;采用

They adopted our methods.

正式通过；采纳

The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive

adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的

an adopted child/an adopted advice

adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的

an adoptive mother

3.averse adverse

averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的

I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery.

adverse adj.不利的；相反的

an adverse decision

Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.

4 affection affectation

affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向

affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作

5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude

altitude

（海拔）高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.

高处-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.

attitude n.姿势;态度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.

看法；意见-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?

What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?

aptitude n.能力；才能；天资

latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的;自由(范围)

longitude n.经度, 经线

multitude n.多数, 群众

6.angle angel

angle

n.角；角度-a right angle

角落；墙角；棱角

观点；看法；看问题的角度

to consider all angles of the question

The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.

vt.转动一个角度-to angle a camera

带成见地描述（某事）

He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.

用钩和钓钓鱼

He is keen on angling.

（与for 连用）运用手段获得，攫取

angel

n.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announce denounce renounce pronounce

announce

vt.通告；宣布，宣告；发表

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.

The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denounce vt.告发；揭发；斥责

renounce vt.正式放弃

He renounced his claim to the property.

宣布断绝关系

He renounced his religion.

pronounce

vt., vi.发音；发出…音

How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?

宣称；宣告；断言

The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.

The priest pronounced them man and wife.

Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.

（常与on, for, against, in favor of 连用）〈法〉宣判

The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.

8. annual annul

annual

adj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual event

annul

vt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition; abrogate/abrogation 9.apposite opposite

apposite

adj. 适当的

opposite

adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 应的

n.相反的事物

10 appraise apprise praise

appraise

vt.评估，评价，鉴定

apprise

vt.通知；告知

She was apprised of our arrival.

The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.

praise

vt.赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂

She praised her daughter's hard work.

11.apprehensive comprehensive

apprehensive

adj.忧虑的；担心的-apprehensive for sb.'s safety

comprehensive

adj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的

The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

12 argument augment

argument

n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for,against),意见

augment

vt., vi.增大；增加

13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe

ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于

describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 v.描述

prescribe vt., vi.`开药方；处方；命令；规定

The law prescribes what should be done.

What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?

The doctor prescribed total abstinence.

vt., vi.（常与to, for 连用）捐款；捐助；订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）同意，赞同

inscribe

vt.（常与in, on, with 连用）题写；铭刻

She inscribed her own name on the textbook.

（常与to 连用）题名

This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.

proscribe vt.禁止

14. assent ascent concent/decent

assent

vi.（常与to 连用）同意

ascent

n.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路

15 dissent descent decent

dissent

vi.

（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意；意见

不一致

He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.

descent

下降；下滑；降下；下来

血统；遗传

He traces his descent from an old Norman family.

decent

adj

体面的合适的

16. assume resume consume presume

英语部分

269/1359

assume

vt.

假定；假设

I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担

to assume new duties

resume

摘要, 概略, <美> 履历

vt.

再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume

vt., vi.

吃，喝

消耗；消费；花费

His old car consumed much gasoline.

毁灭；烧毁

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.

presume

vt., vi.

（常与that 连用）假定；假设；认为

I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.

You must presume no such thing.

当作；姑且认为

If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.

（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张

A servant ought not to presume.

（与on, upon 连用）指望；寄希望于…

We must not presume too mush on the

reliability of such sources.

17 avocation vocation vacation

avocation

(个人)副业, 业余爱好

vocation

职业；行业

天职；使命

vacation

假期

I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.

18 authentic authoritative

authentic

真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness. 真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非

伪造的或非复制的：

英语部分

270/1359

an authentic medieval sword.

一把真正的中世纪剑

authoritative

adj.（形容词）

官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：

an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. 权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；

极可信赖的：

an authoritative account of the revolution.

专断的：行使权力的；命令的：

the captain's authoritative manner.

19 adjoin adjacent adjourn

adjoin

vt.

毗连；临近；贴近

Our house adjoins theirs.

adjacent

adj.

(与to 连用）

相邻的，邻近的

adjourn

vt., vi.

延期；休会，会议暂停

The meeting will be adjourned till next

Wednesday.

20 admire admiral

admire

赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕

admiral

海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰

21 adore adorn

adore

vt.

崇拜

敬爱；敬重

非常喜欢

He adores the cinema.

She adores going to the volleyball ma tch. adorn

vt.

装饰

She likes to adorn herself with jewels.

增加…的重要性或吸引力

He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application

appliance

用具, 器具

英语部分

271/1359

applicant

申请者, 请求者

application

请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用

23 alley ally

alley

小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径

ally

结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟

同盟国, 支持者

24 accession access

accession

医学考博英语词汇汇总

个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和

新东方考博英语作文背诵经典

Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to thepeople debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 上学与受教育在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。与上学相比，教育更具开放性，内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子，也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。

英语六级词汇表带音标PDF版(免费下载)

英语六级词汇表 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务 affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供 afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的 aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择 altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处 aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambulance/ ‘?mbj ul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院 amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的 ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝，踝节部 announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表 annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的；渴望的 apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去 apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官 appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械 applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的 application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求，申请；施用 app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命，委任；约定 appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似 arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture/ ‘a:kitekt??/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument/ ‘a:gju:m?nt/ n.争论，辩论；理由 arise/ ?’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic/ ?’riθm?tik/ n.算术，四则运算 arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品 artificial/ a:ti’fi??l/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的 ash/ ??/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰 ashamed/ ?’?eimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘?spekt/ n.方面；样子，外表 assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配 assess/ ?’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 assign/ ?’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定 assist/ ?’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistance/ ?’sist?ns/ n. 协助,援助 associate/ ?’s?u?ieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association/ ?s?usi’ei??n/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ?’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure/ ?’?u?/ vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish/ ?s’t?ni?/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronaut/ ‘?st??un?:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 ?tlantic/ ?t’l?ntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic/ ?’t?mik/ a.原子的；原子能的 attach/ ?’t?t?/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt/ ?’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend/ ?’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理 attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience/ ‘?:dj?ns/ n.听众，观众，读者 authority/ ?:’θ?riti/ n.当局，官方；权力 automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的 automobile/ ‘?:t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车，机动车 auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的；附属的 available/ ?’veil?bl/ a.可利用的；通用的 avenue/ ‘?vinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街 await/ ?’weit/ vt.等候，期待 awake/ ?’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award/ ?’w?:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定 aware/ ?’we?/ a.知道的，意识到的 awful/ ‘?:ful/ a.令人不愉快的 awkward/ ‘?:kw?d/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax/ ?ks/ n.斧子 B baby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人 back/ b?k/ ad.在后；回原处；回 background/ ‘b?kgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历 backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒

复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总

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