【免费下载】11月英语二级笔译综合能力试题及参考答案

人事部翻译资格证书（CATTI）2004年11月英语二级

《笔译综合能力》试题及参考答案

Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

1. The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to ____ the global environmental problems.

A. dress

B. Address

C. stress

D. distress

2. Part of the investment is to be used to ____ that old temple to its original splendor.

A. rest

B. Recover

C. replace

D. restore

3. The list of things we need to think about which will be ______ by climate change is endless.

A. affiliated

B. Affected

C. affirmed

D. effected

4. Now a single cell phone is able to store a large ____ of information about an individual life.

A. deal

B. Number

C. amount

D. account

5. We will not be held responsible for any damage which results ____rough handling.

A. from

B. Off

C. in

D. to

6. Our products are displayed in Stand B22, ____ you will find me during office hours.

A. when

B. Which

C. that

D. where

7. We cannot see any possibility of business _____ your price is on the high side of the prevailing market trend.

A. which

B. Since

C. that

D. though

8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

A. occurring

B. Occurred

C. occurs

D. occur

9. “They’re the best team I’ve seen thus far,”says ____ men’s basketball coach Larry Brown.

A.American’s

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9214261138.html,

C.the USA

D.United State of America

10. Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on ____ change.

A. atmosphere

B. Sky

C. weather

D. climate

11. In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely ____ the reader wants to know.

A. what

B. That

C. so that

D. which

12. Regarding insurance, the ____ is for 110% of the invoice value of the goods that a manufacturer wants to export.

A. amount

B. Cover

C. Insurance

D. premium

13. Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is ____ as soon as possible.

A. deleted

B. Demanded

C. delivered

D. detached

14. The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was ____ a present each from the President.

A. confirmed by

B. recorded in

C. acknowledged with

D. appreciated for

15. Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its ____ a metropolis that

exhibited all the hues of the human character.

A. prime

B. Primary

C. privacy

D. probation

16. Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed ____ those in Scotland if the report findings are correct.

A. as

B. Like

C. likely

D. are like

17. The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make an annual ____ of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium.

A. tributary

B. attribution

C. contribution

D. distribution

18. The possibilities for ____ energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings.

A. altitude

B. Alternate

C. alternating

D. alternative

19. Americans who consider themselves ____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.

A. pedestrian

B. penchant

C. Patriotic

D. patriarch

20. The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different ____, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it.

A. nod

B. Note

C. norm

D. notion

Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement

21. He remained calm in the face of the impending danger.

A. terrific

B. Trivial

C. astonishing

D. imminent

22. “Holmes!” I whispered. “What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?”

A. humble

B. Unpleasant

C. underprivileged

D. noisy

23. The futility of the program resulted from poor planning.

A. possible failure in the future

B. ineffectiveness and uselessness

C. blindness to its mistakes

D. potential disaster

24. Construction of the gigantic office building in this city was for years intermittent

A. stopping and starting at intervals

B. something that will happen soon

C. being watched with keen interest

D. anything that comes and goes

25. Although many modifications have been made in it, the game known in the United States as football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.

A. rules

B. Changes

C. demands

D. leagues

26. Your silence implies countenancing his abject behavior; therefore please clarify your stand to him.

A.supporting

B.Obscuring

C.concealing

D.assisting

27. The graduate committee must be in full accord in their approval of a dissertation.

A. indecisive

B. Sullen

C. vocal

D. unanimous

28. We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks.

A. receive

B. Comply

C. coincide

D. consider

29. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.

A. superiority

B. Authority

C. guidance

D. consider

30. One of the things we have to do to prevent a pandemic is to make sure people understand and know what they can do to minimize the commotion.

A. command

B. Collusion

C. turmoil

D. tutelage

31. One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more swamps.

A. vast thick corals

B. pockets of wet land

C. warm volcanoes

D. millions of bees and wasps

32. The word “wrath”in The Grapes of Wrath by the Nobel Prize winner John Steinbeck probably means:

A. great anger

B. large crowds

C. hard labor

D. sudden storms

33. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.

A. archaic

B. Sentimental

C. Outstanding

D. entire

34. The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God to rule the world.

A. outcast

B. Elite

C. nomad

D. disciple

35. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “homogenous toys”.

A.identical

B.Homosexual

C.unrelated

D.distinguishable

Part 3 Error Correction

This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates an error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

36. An “epigram” is usually descried as a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.

A. described

B. Discarded

C. deserved

D. disconcerted

37. Human beings are superior to animals that they can use language as a tool of communication.

A. in that

B. in which

C. for that

D. for which

38. The Xinjiang Airlines serve passengers and customers in the southeast of China only.

A. serves

B. to serve

C. serving

D. service

39. The senior senator has in the past three terms both experienced the sweet taste of success and the bitterness of defeat in his legislation fights with his opponents.

A. both experiences

B. experiences both

C. experience both

D. experienced both

40. Our company has been made one of the largest manufacturers in the field of chemical industry.

A. become, in

B. made, in field of

C. became, in the field

D. been made of, in

41. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity

A. reorganized

B. Started

C. encouraged

D. taught

42. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.

A. did not because they say they did not

B. were against because they say they don’t

C. did not because they said they did not

D. were against coming because they said they don’t

43. Some of the Low-end Made-in-China mechanical-electronic products are not selling well in export market as compared with what are termed as high-end ones.

A. on export market

B. in exporting market

C. in exported market

D. in the export market

44. Construction is expanding all over China, no doubt many materials will be needed at a very big amount in future.

A. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for a very big amount

B. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in a very big amount

C. China, no doubt many materials will be needed in large amounts

D. China, no doubt many materials will be needed for large amounts

45. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.

A. resolve

B. Resolves

C. to resolve

D. being resolved

46. Water makes up some 70 percentage points of the body, and drinking enough water — either tap water or expensive mineral water — will ensure that the body is properly lubricated and flushed.

A. per-cent

B. per capita

C. percent

D. percentage

47. “We’re not bringing in millions of dollars,” says a director of development. “But we want to make sure the demand is there before we act to the project.”

A. of

B. Off

C. on

D. for

48. By using new foreign textbooks, we could not only learn the right expression of business ideas, but also we will know the lastest developments in the business world.

A. but also will know the lastest

B. but also know the lastest

C. but also know the latest

D. but also come to know the latest

49. The affluent middle class created by the Asian boom now take up over from exports as the main engine of growth.

A. take over from exports

B. take from exports

C. take exports

D. takes exports

50. Japan and the newly industrialized countries are passing labor-intensive sects as garmentmaking over to less developed nations and moving into advanced technology and services.

A. sects like

B. sectors like

C. sections as

D. sections such as

Section 2: Reading Comprehension (50 points)

In this section you will find after each of the passage a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with 4 (A, B, C and D) choices to complete the statement. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 70 minutes.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up in 1988 to assess information on climate change and its impact. Its Third Assessment Report predicts global temperature rises by 2100 of between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃. Although the issue of the changing climate is very complex and some changes are uncertain, temperature rises are expected to affect countries

throughout the world and have a knock-on effect with sea-level rises.

Scientists have argued about whether temperature rises are due to human activities or due to natural changes in our environment. The IPCC announced in 2001 that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is likely to be attributable to human activities”. This was a more forceful statement than in1996 when the Second Assessment Report stated that there was a “discernible human influence on the climate” which was the first time they had concluded such a link. Many experts believe the faster the climate changes, the greater the risk will be.

Key points of the projections for climate change globally include that by the second half of the 21st century, wintertime rainfall in the northern mid to high latitudes and Antarctica will rise, that meanwhile Australia, Central America and southern Africa are likely to see decreases in autumn precipitation, that some land areas in the tropics will see more rainfall, and that there will generally be more hot days over land areas.

51. IPCC probably does not ______.

A. analyse climate change information

B. record weather changes on its premises

C. predict what is to happen to the earth

D. collect weather date from many countries

52. According to the passage, a Chinese city that recorded 45 degrees Celsius at noon on August 4,2004, will most probably witness a temperature measuring _____ at 12:00 sharp in the year of 2100.

A. 46.1℃

B. 1.4℃

C. 5.8℃

D. a number that I do not know

53. According to the author, climate researchers _____.

A. are quite sure about why it’s getting hotter and hotter

B. declared that we humans are the cause why it’s getting hotter

C. have discussed the possible cause why it’s hotter

D. have claimed that changes in nature are the roots of hot days

54. Based on the text, we know that temperature rises will probably _____.

A. knock off sea levels

B. have a serious effect on sea-level rises

C. keep the sea level rising

D. keep knocking at the sea

55. The IPCC announcement three years ago that “most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is” _____.

A. possibly due to human activities

B. possibly because human activities

C. due to likely human activities

D. human activities likely attributable

56. Which statement was more forceful?

A. “Global temperature will rise by 2100 between 1.4℃ and 5.8℃”.

B. “Temperature rises are expected to affect countries throughout the world”.

C. “Most of the warming is likely to be attributable to human activities”.

D. “There was a “discernible human influence on the climate”.

57. The Second Assessment Report was released ____ years ago.

A. five

B. Six

C. seven

D. eight

58. “Such a link” in the passage refers most probably to _____.

A. IPCC and climate changes

B. global temperatures and sea levels

C. natural changes and human activities

D. human activities and temperature rises

59. “The risk” mentioned in the text probably refers to _____.

A. a possibility that there will be more climate changes

B. a potential that sea level will possibly keep rising

C. temperature rises that are expected to affect all countries

D. a prediction warning human beings not to ruin the environment

60. Obviously, the word “precipitation” most probably refers to _____.

A. latitude

B. Rainfall

C. temperature

D. projection

Now which are the animals really to be pitied in captivity? First, those clever beings whose lively urge for activity can find no outlet behind the bars of the cage. This is most conspicuous, even for the uninitiated, in the case of animals which, when living in a free state, are accustomed to roaming about widely. Owing to this frustrated desire, foxes and wolves housed, in many old-fashioned zoos, in cages which are far too small, are among the most pitiable of all caged animals. Though pinioned swans generally seem happy, under proper care, by hatching and tearing their young without any trouble, at migration time things become different: they repeatedly swim to the lee side of the pond, in order to have the whole extent of its surface at their disposal, trying to take off. Again and again the grand preparations end in a pathetic flutter of their half wings; a truly sorry picture!

This, however, rarely awakens the pity of the zoo visitor, least of all when such an originally highly intelligent and mentally alert animal has deteriorated, in confinement, into a crazy idiot, a very caricature of its former self. Sentimental old ladies, the fanatical sponsors of the societies for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, have no compunction in keeping a grey parrot in a relatively small cage or even chained to a perch. Together with the large corvines, the parrots are probably the only birds which suffer from that state of mind, common to prisoners, namely, boredom.

61. What is an “outlet” in the context of this passage?

A. An opportunity for expression.

B. A place to let.

C. A chance of escape into a wood

D. An exit for a marketer.

62. What does “the uninitiated” mean?

A. People who visit animals in urban zoos.

B. People who do not like animals of the wild.

C. People who know little about a certain topic.

D. People who do not visit zoos every year.

63. According to the author in Paragraph 1, what animals suffer most in captivity?

A. Climbing animals.

B. Hunting animals.

C. Parroting animals.

D. Singing animals.

64. What do you think “hatching and rearing their young” means?

A. Raising families.

B. Getting on well with smaller birds.

C. Behaving like young birds.

D. Attacking smaller birds.

65. Which is the “lee side” of the pond?

A. The side the wind is blowing from.

B. The side which is sheltered from a storm.

C. The side the wind id blowing towards.

D. The side where the water is the deepest.

66. According to the author, swans in captivity are ______.

A. happy unless their wings have been cut

B. happy most of the time, but unhappy sometimes

C. unhappy most of the time

D. only happy when they are bringing up families

67. What effect does confinement have on clever animals, according to the text?

A. They never stop trying to escape.

B. They lose all their muscles.

C. They become unhygienic.

D. They may go mad.

68. In Paragraph 3, the expression “have no compunction about” most probably means” have no _____.

A. reaction to

B. understanding of

C. second thoughts about

D. enlightenment on

69. What does the author say about sentimental old ladies?

A. They do not care about animals.

B. They hate making animals suffer.

C. They enjoy making animals suffer.

D. They do not realise the consequences.

70. What do you think “large corvines” probably are?

A. Another kind of bird.

B. Another kind of parrot.

C. Another kind of swans.

D. Other birds that convince us.

The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.

The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs.

According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more.

At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the US population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington, D.C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.

71. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Metropolitan Statistical Areas

B. Types of Population Centers

C. The Bureau of the Census

D. Megapolises

72. According to the passage, where do most Americans live?

A. In the center of cities.

B. In the suburbs surrounding large cities.

C. In rural areas.

D. In small towns.

73. The underlined word “reside” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. fill

B. Decide

C. occupy

D. live

74. According to the Bureau of the Census, what is an urban area?

A. A chain of adjacent cities.

B. An area with at least 50,000 people.

C. The 18 largest cities.

D. An area with 2,500 people or more.

75. Which of the following are NOT considered important in defining an urban area?

A. Political boundaries.

B. Transportation networks.

C. Social relationships.

D. Economic systems.

76. The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. benefit

B. Define

C. unite

D. restrict

77. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. An integrated metropolis is an MSA.

B. MSA stands for Metropolitan

Statistical Area.

C. A metropolis includes at least a metropolitan.

D. An MSA refers to city and its suburbs, with over 50,000 people.

78. The underlined word “adjacent” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

A. beside each other

B. growing very fast

C. the same size

D. densely populated

79. According to the passage, what is a megapolis?

A. One of the 10 largest cities in the United States.

B. One of the 18 largest cities in the United States.

C. One of the 100 cities between Boston and Washington.

D. Any number of continuous adjacent cities and suburbs.

80. Why does the author mention the Eastern Corridor and the California coast in Paragraph 4?

A. As examples of megapolises.

B. Because 75 percent of the population lives there.

C. To conclude the passage.

D. The Bureau of the Census is located there.

“What does the middleman do but add to the price of goods in the shops?” Such remarks are aimed at the intermediate operations between manufacturers and final customers. This practice usually attracts a lot of attention from the public and the press and the operation most talked about is what is often called wholesaling.

The wholesaler buys goods in large quantities from the manufacturers and sells them in smaller parcels to retailers, and for this service his selling price to the retailer is raised several percent higher. But his job is made more difficult by retail demand not necessarily running level with manufacturers’production. Because he adjusts or regulates the flow of goods by holding stock until required, he frees the manufacturer, to some extent, from the effect on production of changing demand and having to bear the whole risk.

The manufacture can then keep up a steady production flow, and the retailer has no need to hold heavy stocks, who can call on the wholesaler for supplies any time. This wholesale function is like that of a valve in a water pipe. The middleman also bears part of the risk that would otherwise fall on the manufacturer and also the retailer.

The wholesaler provides a purely commercial service, for which he is too well rewarded. But the point that is missed by many people is that the wholesaler is not just someone adding to the cost of goods. It is true one could eliminate the wholesaler but one would still be left with his function: that of making sure that goods find their way to the people who want them.

81. “Middleman” in the passage almost equals to all the following in meaning EXCEPT _____.

A. go-between

B. Intermediary

C. manufacturer

D. wholesaler

82. “This practice” in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to the fact that the middleman _____.

A. increases the prices in the shops

B. buys from you and sells to me

C. aims remarks at manufacturers

D. interferes with end user customers

83. The wholesaler obtains higher selling prices for _____.

A. small parcels he sells

B. goods he buys in bulk

C. the service he provides

D. the information he offers

84. A middleman’s work may become difficult because _____.

A. manufacturers run their production on a much higher level

B. market demand may not be the same as industrial production

C. retailers are not necessary in running their retailing business

D. retailers demand lower levels than those demanded by manufacturers

85. The wholesaler regulates the flow of goods by _____.

A. running level with manufacturers’ production

B. holding down stock of commodities

C. keeping stock for stronger demand

D. adjusting the prices of goods in time

86. The middleman relieves the producer of _____.

A. fluctuating market demand and staying at risk

B. the production of commodities for the retail market

C. some extent of production of changing demand

D. storing goods in a warehouse until they are needed

87. What function of the wholesaler is compared to a valve?

A. Controlling the flow of goods.

B. Pushing up demand from retailers.

C. Bearing part of the risk for manufacturers.

D. Selling goods to retailers.

88. Which of the following statement is true?

A. People cannot do without the wholesaler’s function.

B. The function of the wholesaler does not add to the cost of goods.

C. The wholesaler helps to reduce the price of goods in shops.

D. The wholesaler is well paid for his commercial service.

89. The author quite possibly believes that the function of the wholesaler is _____.

A. good but too costly

B. necessary but harmful

C. removable but necessary

D. acceptable but unnecessary

90. Which of the following titles is most appropriate for this passage?

A. The Greedy Wholesalers

B. The Wholesalers in the Public Eye

C. A Retail Market with Wholesalers

D. Can We Do without the Wholesaler?

This is offered as a textbook illustration of the principle that voters are far shrewder than most politicians believe. This case study highlighting Washington’s inability to fool anyone is based on a recent survey of the attitudes of people on Medicare about their new prescription-drug benefit.

Last fall, when Congress added prescription-drug coverage to Medicare, the new law was hailed as a political masterpiece. Congressional Democrats, who overwhelmingly opposed the bill, thundered that they, too, were eager to provide a drug subsidy and smaller incentives to health insurers to participate. Liberals such as Sen. Edward Kennedy were confident that the drug bill, with plenty of holes in its benefit formulas, would inevitably be expanded around the time it took effect.

Not many in Congress seemed troubled that the federal budget was deep in deficit, the nation was saddled with future expenditures for the Irap war and virtually no health care expert believed that the legislation would fit into its projected $400-billion-over-10-years cost framework. The new law was a cynical bargain that had more to do with the 2004 election than a rational approach to the prescription-drug needs of the nation’s elderly.

The prescription-drug legislation seems a compromise between competing ideologies inserted into a fixed congressional budget. Put another way, it was sausage-stuffing in the guise of lawmaking. And, what no one anticipated was the reaction of the elderly, a group that votes in disproportionate numbers.

91. The passage you are reading is the beginning part of a report in the original. Then, what is “This”, the first word, most probably referring to?

A. An offered illustration.

B. Part of a textbook on politics.

C. What the author is going to write.

D. The principle that voters are shrewder than most

politicians believe.

92. Also found in Paragraph 1, what does “this case study” probably refer to?

A. A case study the writer is to talk about.

B. Part of a textbook on politics.

C. What the author is going to write.

D. Washington’s inability to fool anyone.

93. Based on a recent survey of the attitudes of people on Medicare is _____.

A. the capital city of the United States of America

B. a textbook on American politics

C. what the author is going to write

D. a statement that the American government cannot fool its people

94. “Congress added prescription-drug coverage to Medicare”most probably means that the Congress of the USA decided to _____.

A. add prescription-drugs to the Medicare program

B. allow the Medicare program to provide refunding subsidies to selected medicines to be purchased by Medicare members

C. increase payment to Medicare for refunding Americans buying prescription medicines

D. provide insurance to prescription drugs purchased by Medicare participants

95. Below are four groups of terms that are found in the passage. Which group contains at least one term that does not refer to the same things as the other terms within the group?

A. the new law, the bill, the drug bill, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislation

B. prescription-drug coverage, the new law, the drug bill, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislation

C.the drug bill, the bill, Medicare with prescription-drug coverage added, the prescription-drug legislation, the legislation

D. the new law, the bill, the drug bill, Medicare with additions including prescription-drug coverage, the prescription-drug legislation

96. Democratic Congressmen suggested that the government should _____.

A. be enthusiastic in providing a drug benefit to the people

B. oppose the new legislation with thundering protests

C. give more money, so to speak, to medicine markers and retailers

D. provide financial assistance to people wanting to buy life insurance

97. Paragraph 3 reflects basically the views and comments of _____.

A. Congressional Democrats

B. many other Liberals in the Congress

C. Sen. Edward Kennedy

D. the author of the passage

98. According to the text, some health care experts believed that _____.

A. the new law had a 10-year budget of about $400 billion but little was expected for the prescription-drug coverage

B. the new law will have to wait another 10 years and cost about $400 billion before it is able to take effect

C. the framework of the new legislation would be fit for a project that was to cost $400 billion over the next 10 years

D. the projected $400-billion-over-10-years cost framework was planned to be budget for the current Iraq war

99. Referring to the elderly as summarized in the passage, we can assume that they are _____.

A. great in number and most will vote

B. great in number but few tend to vote

C. few in number and few tend to vote

D. few in number but most will vote

100. From the end of the passage we would expect the author to start his next paragraph most probably on _____.

A. how the senior citizens of the United States responded to the new legislation

B. the opinions of the few who anticipated what the reaction of the elderly was to be

C. what the legislators would consider doing to avoid further legislative digressions

D. major competing ideologies that differ on the coming congressional budget

Section 3: Cloze Test (25 points)

In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.

In the popular mind, the Internet is the realization of the global village, where the flow of information and ideas is unimpeded by distance or national barriers. Much has been written ____ (1) the technology and the benefits that this system of unregulated information exchange will bring. But ____ (2) has been very little discussion about the languages — human, not computer languages

____ (3) are being used on the Internet.

Central ____ (4) the ideology of the emerging Internet community is the freedom of the individual users to express ____ (5) as they like. Nevertheless, ____ (6) recently, it has been very difficult to communicate through the Internet in any language ____ (7) could not be expressed in the standard English alphabet as defined ____ (8) the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASSCⅡ).

English is already the premier ____ (9) of science and technology worldwide. The peculiar restriction of ____ (10) able to communicate with only the limited ASCⅡ character set has worked

to further encourage the ____ (11) English, especially by those ____ (12) native language is not normally expressed in some version of ____ (13) Roman alphabet.

In fact, it seems to be typical that ____ (14) accessing a network in a non-English speaking country

_____ (15) is often presented with a choice of the local languages(s) or English. Many of the national networks that have now linked ____ (16) to the Internet are used ____ (17) scientific and technical communication, ____ (18) a rapidly growing portion of the Internet’s community are non-professional people.

Familiarity with English may be assumed ____ (19) a linguist or a physicist, but growing ____ (20) of users with no English language skills are joining the net in ____ (21) of the dominance of English in message forums and mail lists. Messages ____ (22) the Usenet newsgroups are overwhelmingly ____ (23) in English, and the bulk of the moderated mailing lists (including ____ (24) Linguist Discussion List, and international E-mail discussion list for linguists) are conducted

in ____ (25).

Section 1 共1/45分Part 1 20*0.5 1.BDBCA 6.DBABD 11. ADCCA 16. BCDCB

Part 2 15*0.5 21.DBBAB 26. ADDBC 31. BACBA Part 3 15*0.5 36.AAADA 41.BCDCC https://www.360docs.net/doc/9214261138.html,DDBSection 2 50*1 51.BDCBA 56.CDDCB 61.ACBAC 66.BDCDA 71 BBDDA https://www.360docs.net/doc/9214261138.html,ADA 81.CBCBC 86.AADCD https://www.360docs.net/doc/9214261138.html,CBB 96.CDABA

Section 3 25*1(1) about (2) there (3) that (4) to (5) themselves (6) until (7) that (8) by (9) language (10) being (11) use of (12) whose (13) the (14) when (15) one (16) up (17) for (18) but (19) for (20) numbers (21) spite (22) on (23) written (24) the (25) English