最强专八改错总结(华研、星火),推荐文档
专八改错
改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)
八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。
总结《华研专八人文知识与改错》和《星火专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。
(注意:带一>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)
1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)
carry/get with thi ngs -> carry/get on with things
to let alone -> let alone
in return to -> in return for
the n eed of H> the n eed for
substitute A with B -> substitute A for B
accou nt 70% --> account for 70%
un der the grounds of/that -> on the grounds of/that
attitude on life 。attitude
towards/to life
in a quick speed — at a quick speed
with many respects H> in many respects
at the face of in the face(s) of
con sideratio ns to > …-
con sideratio ns for …
become victims of --> become victims to …
ride in a train H> ride on a train
the problems with the gover nment —> the problems for the
gover nment
resistive aga inst 。resistive to
resista nee of -> resista nee to embark
sth -> embark on sth with the belief that
—in the belief that
at adva nee of sth H> in adva nee of
sth
interpret …to - > interpret
in line to -> in line with
to vari ng degrees —> in vari ng
degrees
take pride of —> take pride in
leap out to me — leap out at me inject
them lethal strai ns —> inject
them with lethal strai ns
charge him with the same price ->
charge him the same price
imbala nee of A and B H>
imbala nee betwee n A and B
shortage of protein with them H>
shartage of prote in among them
fortify sb for sth H> fortify sb
against sth (加强…以抵御…)
shed light to sth H> shed light on
sth
in proporti on with -> in proporti on
to
pay for it with dollars 。pay for it
in dollars
be in liberty to 。be at liberty to
? as
begi n at doing H> begi n with doing
be con trasted to 。be con trasted
with
commit an offence to -> commit
an offence aga inst
moder n time H> moder n times
ability of (do ing) sth H> ability in
(doing) sth
defe nd sth aga inst H> defe nd sth
from
at the first place in the first
place
pay money in doing -> pay money for doing
take to do - > take to doing (求助于,开始”,to为介词)
year n to -> year n for
at average -> on average
iden tify on eself to H> ide ntify
on eself with
be successful on doing -> be successful at/in doing get one ' s teeth
on - teeth into(埋头做,认真
做) the acti on of formati on
H> the action of forming (of 后应接动名词
而非名词)
approach to do >a pproach to doing …
one con tributor of H> one
con tributor to
con sumers dema nd of luxury
goods H> con sumers dema nd for luxury goods
on one ' s 30s - > in one '
balk to o balk at (回避,绕过) differ
A from
B H> dist in guish A from B
suit to sb/sth H> suit for sb/sth
vary by -vary with
emphasis of -emphasis on
2?易混词错误
(1)形近异义词imagi native -imagi nary
adapt -adopt
confirm - conform
former - formal
a
diary -dairy
pers onal -pers onnel
beside -besides
prin cipal -pri nciple
in tellige nt -i ntelligible
conscious -conscientious
affect(影响)-effect(致使、达
成) con tact -con tract
moral - morale
in dustrious -in dustrial
desert -dessert
require -acquire -inquire
presenee - presentation
sensible -sensitive
s 30福nsformati on -tran smissi on
value -evaluate
tense -tension
anything -someth ing
cooker - cook
complexity(复杂性)-complex(合
成体)
in sura nee - assura nee
provide(提供)-
provided/providing(假设,如果)
perceive -conceive
effective(有效的)-affective(受…
影响的,由…引起的)
(2)形近(形异)近义词
latter -later
late(迟的,已故的)-latest(最晚的,
最新的)
farther(距离更远)-further(程度更进
一步)
healthy(健康的)-healthful(有益健
康的)
effective -efficie nt
continual(连续的)-continuous(持续
不断的)
respectable -respectful historic -
historical rise -arise -raise -arouse sure
-insure -ensure -assure in return to -in
resp onse to opposite -oppositi on
produci ng -productive Ionely -alone
across -cross impressed -- impressive
permit(n.通行证)-permission relati ng
- related memoriz ing -memorable
normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水
平)
-norm(规范,行为标准)
favorite -favorable acceptability -accepta stati onary -stati onery
> get one ' s
con siderate —con siderable
nee
moral -morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示道德、伦理”)
few -little
a few -few
little - a little
invent -discover
before -ago
ano ther -other
agent(代理人)-agency(代理机构)
reward(回馈)-award(奖赏)special -specific
(3)兼有两种形式的副词
firstly -first (firstly 用于列举条目
或者表示顺序,first表示时间上第一次、首次”)
hardly(几乎不)-hard(努力地)sure -surely
late -lately
clear(完全地、径直地)-clearly(显然、清楚地)
high(高度高地)-highly(程度高地、非常)
close(接近地、紧密地)-closely(紧密地、严密地)
most(最)-most(大部分)
(4)反义词
with -without
possible -impossible subjective -objective
import -export
employee -employer employme nt -
un employme nt
modifiable —unm odifiable
n atural - unn atural discer nable -in
discer nable lent - borrowed
exclusive - inclusive independency
-dependency
willi ng -un willi ng nothing more tha
n - nothing less tha n agree -
disagree rarely - frequently / often
specific -general less - more (still
more -still less) most - least
known -unknown respective -
irrespective
(irrespective of 表示不管?
??”)majority -mi nority result i
n -result from fortun ately -- unfortun
ately powerful - powerless eas in
ess - un eas in ess professi onal -
amateur aware — un aware include
-exclude
(5)名词单复数异义
collection(不可数名词表示各种因
表示收藏品”)
manner(方法,方式)-manners(礼
仪,礼节)
saving -savings(复数表示存款”)
specie(硬币)-species(种类)
(species只有单数)
mean(n.平均值)-means(方法)
(6)易混短语
live with(同…一起生活,忍受)-live
by(靠…过活)
go about (doing) sth(开始做某
事,
四处走动,流传,经常从事于)-go
around(四处走动,绕道走)
tend to - intend to
in next week(以当下时间为基准点)
-in the next week(以过去的时间为基
准点)
spend …in doing sth spend-…on
sth
die of(内部)-die from(外部)
rather tha n - other tha n
have sb do sth -have sth done
take on(从事,开始对付,呈现)-go
on(继续)
take place -take the place of
consist in(在于)-consist of(包括)
in all(总共)-after all(毕竟)
in return(作为报答)-in turn(反过
来,轮流)
econo mical - ec ono mic better -worse
one reason for + 短语-one
reason why + 句子
bring out(使显露,使显现)-bring up(教育,培养,提出,(船)抵达目的地)
be worth doing -be worthwhile to do react to(对…作出反应)-react with(以…作出反应)
apply …t将…应用于)-apply
for(请求,申请)
3.逻辑关系错误(连词使用错误)
therefore - n evertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)
and -but / while
or -and
but -because
moreover -however
after - before
since -although
there is no there is also
that —if
from now on - from the n on
all -none
besides -yet
if -uniess
besides -except therefore - because
so does he ?-neither/ nor does
he…
that ' s why结果-that ' s because
+原因
as if —eve n if
whether -if
4?代词错误(一致错误)
their - its
that - those (需要特别注意)
which -that (有些情况下关系代词只能用
that)
which -what
it -itself (主宾相同,宾语用反身代
词)
that/this -it (只有it可作形式主语)
his -one ' 泛指时用one)
you - yourself
it -they
this -such
XX is less sophisticated tha n what
they are today -XX is less sophisticated
tha n they are today
5. 冠词错误
(1)定冠词多余
on the either side -> on either side
in the Europe -> in Europe
in the wi nter H> in wi nter (季节前
不加定冠词)
Kaufma n, the/a n author of a
recent book - Kaufma n, author of
a recent book(同位语间完全对等
关系,不必使用冠词)
take the issue 。take issue(对…
持异议,不同意)
(2)定冠词缺漏
among most H> among the most
one of first H> one of the first
atmosphere — the atmosphere(表
示独一无二的事物)(另外还有如:
the Equator, the Outerspace )
betwee n us and rest H> betwee n
us and the rest
in mi no rity —in the mi nority
around floor H> around the floor
piano -> the piano (西洋乐器的前
面要有定冠词)
En glish Ian guage H> the En glish
Ian guage
at heart of 。at the heart of
world -> the world(表示地球"这
种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)
in long run — in the long run
(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用
illustrate the further differe nee —>
illustrate a further differe nee
(diferenee第一次提及)
so - because
in court -in the court
注意以下短语的区别
in church - in the church
at college -at the college
in hospital -in the hospital
in office -in the office
in prison -in the prison
at sea -at the sea
in school -in the school
at table -at the table
6. 形容词与副词使用错误have bee n curre ntly H> curre nt
be well equipped as be as well equipped as
heavy in dustrialized H>
heavily-i ndustrialized
spread colossal — spread colossally
similar strong H> similarly strong
keep the nu mber con sta ntly at X a year H> keep number constant at X a year
feel hopeless thwarted — feel hopelessly thwarted
comparative high proporti on —comparatively high proporti on
(quakes) start deeply in the earth o start deep in the earth
in the passed 5 years in the past 5 years
culture embedded attitudes culturally embedded attitudes
as much as — as ofte n as from one meter afar H> from one
meter away
in creas ing H> in creas in gly
simple H> simply
pure -> purely
much -> many
many -> more
large H> larger
early H> earlier
7. 成分残缺多余(单复数)
a world which I could get > a ?? world in
which I could get
shows o that shows (先行词在定语从句
中作主语,关系代词不可省略)
take for gran ted that 。take it for grated
that
1980 -1980s
one of the most glari ng form ->
one of the mist glari ng forms
their jobs en gage in their in terest
-> their jobs en gage their in terest
(engage单独使用表示占用(某人时
间),吸引(某人注意力)”)
compla in about sth —> compla in
sth
work sth H> work out sth
believe in -believe (believe 单独使用表
示一般的相信”,believe in表示信任某
人,信仰…”)
point sth H> point out sth
20 perce nts — 20 perce nt
eyes con tact -> eye con tact
seven -seventh
the process which it function H>
the process by which it function
com mun icatio n service ->
communication s service (通信服
务、通讯服务)
average in comes -> average in come
(in come 为不可数名词)
the like of 。the likes of(诸如此类
的)
be referred to XX H> be referred to as
XX
be viewed as work of are -> be
viewed as a work of art(work 作为
作品”讲时,为可数名词)
8. 时态或语态错误
went -go
agree ing -agreed
con sisted -con sisti ng
bored - boring
favori ng -favored
if she was 。if she were(非真实条件
句)
involves -involving
will -would (虚拟语气中)
delaying -delayed (已完成概念或者
被动概念)
the promise of improving quality of life
H> the promise of improved quality of
life (已完成概念或者被动概念)
assure -assures (第三人称单数)
have -has (要看清句子真正的主
语)
develop ing -developed confron ti ng - confron ted
专八改错技巧总结
英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析 (1)句子结构(理顺整个句子的结构,必要时检索上下文) (2)逻辑关系(关联词选择:并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等) (3)时态和语态(完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点) 2. 微观层面分析 (1)缺漏(介词、代词、引导词)(2)冗余(两个主语、同义重复) (3)误用(词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别) (4)一致性(名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词)(5)词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项(1)即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误,也要坚持读完全句再做判断,可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。 (2)分两次改比较合理,因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误,尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 (3)常考题型,高度警惕。冠词:the变a, a变the,补the补a,删a删the,每年都玩的把戏。 单复数:无非是his变their之类的,关键是细心。近义词:例如distinct和distinctive,move和movement,interest和interests… 反义词:尤其看到dis, un, im,in,non之类的,更要琢磨一下。 关联词:几乎是保留节目,and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词:见了ing想ed,见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级:多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气:注意一下还是比较容易看出来的,多长个心眼儿吧。 It:有时要加,有时要删,有时要变itself,总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组:其实主要是介词的问题,这个没办法临时抱佛脚,要靠积累. 改错: 1、改错虽然为主观题,但错误类型相对集中,可分为以下几种情况: 定冠词:a, an, the误用,甚至多出来;解决办法:分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代;级:分两类错误,第一种是原级用成比较级,比较级用成最高级,反之亦然。有一种除外,是两者比较谁最好,可以用最高级;第二种是意思相反,如most改为least; 连词错误:也分两种,第一种为连词误用,应该表示转折的用成了并列,比如while改为and;第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用However, Nonetheless, 比用but更合适,更合乎语法;(与逻辑关系也有关,看上下文,联系语境) 词性错误:多出现为形容词转变为副词,反之亦然;也有可能是限定,如adv.+adj.+n.,如下所说;形容词改为动词或名词等,多出现在一词多性的情况下; 形容词限定错误:出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.;若是限定第2个adj.,大多改为副词adv.; 搭配错误:多为介词搭配错误,如in some extent改为to,rely in改为on等;也有搭配词没有给出,需要自己添加,比如define...as; 词义错误:比如:rather than改为other than;(此项比较难) 近义形容词错误:例如:respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected;(此项比较难) 缺失:例如the fact 后面直接接了句子,中间缺少that,表明同位关系; 多余:有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词,多为介词,是没有用的; 词义相反:多出现在形容词,需要在前面添加或去掉in-, im-, ir-, un-等否定前缀; 主动被动:分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动,多出现在分句中;
2015年专八改错真题.doc
2005年3月21日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the 1. rink, my friend’s mother remarked on the “plush” seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my 2 vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. “Plush” was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation; that 3. much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I 4. started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’t they? My friend’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her 5. expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both 6. new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our 7. own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the 8. aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by 9. speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap. 10.
最强专八改错总结 华研 星火
改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)? ?八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。。 (注意:带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)? 1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) carry/getwiththings–>c arry/getonwiththings toletalone–>letalone inreturnto–>inreturnfor theneedof–>theneedfor substituteAwithB–>subs tituteAforB account70%?-->accoun tfor70% underthegroundsof/that –>onthegroundsof/that attitudeonlife–>attitude towards/tolife inaquickspeed–>ataquic kspeed withmanyrespects–>in manyrespects atthefaceof–>intheface( s)of considerationsto…–>co nsiderationsfor… becomevictimsof…?-->b ecomevictimsto… rideinatrain–>rideonatr ain theproblemswiththegov ernment–>theproblems forthegovernment resistiveagainst–>resisti veto resistanceof–>resistanc eto embarksth–>embarkon sth withthebeliefthat–>inth ebeliefthat atadvanceofsth–>inadv anceofsth interpret…to–>interpret …as inlineto–>inlinewith tovaringdegrees–>invar ingdegrees takeprideof–>takepridei n leapouttome–>leapouta tme
专八改错题技巧
专八改错题技巧+经验 改错题采取的避实就虚的原则,应该从根本上解决问题,大量做题未必是件好事,所谓的基本是指语法概念,我们称之为虚的概念,如主谓一致、代词、冠词、副词、分词、逻辑关系、固定搭配、等是最容易出题的地方,学生应该作一写针对语言点、基本功的练习,推荐宫玉波《语言点必备》达到对语言点的敏感程度。改错不难,关键是对语言点的把握,改错就是以一种比较复杂的结构靠一些比较基础的语言点知识。 对于改错这一题型与其他一些形式不同,它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合运用能力。无论是语法、词汇还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象。考生必须在全面理解短文内容的基础上指出并改正错误,使句子和短文的意思以及句、段的结构正确、完整。这种改错要求考生具有语篇水平(Discourse level)。故此可以说,在某种程度上,它能较清晰地反映出考生的总体英文水平。 另外,该题型的主要特点是,一改传统的句子单位改错,代之以篇章单位的短文形式。这一改革不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力,而且迫使考生摆脱原先较为孤立片面的思维定势,以一种连贯的思路整体的眼光去适应这一新题型。 做题时千万不要拿起来就改。正确的做法是先从头到尾通读全文,在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下,再仔细推敲需要改正或增添的内容。此时,考生必须充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识,发挥自身领会、推理,判断乃至猜想的能力,并利用以往的学习经验.做起题来才能游刃有余。 找出错误并改正后,还要注意通读全文。从词汇和语法两方面来检查被改正后的短文的意思是否通顺,逻辑概念是否严密合理,结构是否正确,完整。 总而言之,这一题型对于中国考生来讲,难度很大,因为要求考生指出和改正的错误往往是考生在英语学习中常犯和易犯的错误,不易察觉。这就要求考生在学习时不能'知半解、似是而非,而必须十分仔细、认真并多做这类改错练习,而且每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤.久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病,答对率也会逐步提高,从而会增强信心,考出最佳成绩。 为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙,为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象,我们首先从错误类型归类着手,介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记,并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病之大门。具体地讲,错误类型有以下几种:1.主谓一致;2.动词时态;3.动词语态:主动/被动语态;4.连接词/并列句/从句;5.比较级;6.虚拟语气;7.非谓语动词;8.代词与先行词的一致;9.倒装句语序;10.赘述;11.增添词;12.易混淆的词。
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析 About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____
专四专八改错题复习汇总
Part Ⅱ Proofreading and Error Correction (15 min) The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line. Example When∧art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) an it never/buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it. (3) exhibit The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 1.______ human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 2._____ with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modem hunter- gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that one half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishing and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds and more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. Detailed 3.______ studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 4.______ edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. 5.______ Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung 6._______ diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, if they escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 7._______ They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their blood cholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American 8._______ adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life 9.________ style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for 10.________ healthier diet.
专八改错技巧总结
专八改错技巧总结
英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析(1)句子结构(理顺整个句子的结构,必要时检索上下文) (2)逻辑关系(关联词选择:并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等) (3)时态和语态(完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点) 2. 微观层面分析 (1)缺漏(介词、代词、引导词)(2)冗余(两个主语、同义重复) (3)误用(词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别) (4)一致性(名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词)(5)词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项 (1)即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误,也要坚持读完全句再做判断,可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。(2)分两次改比较合理,因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误,尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 (3)常考题型,高度警惕。冠词:the变a, a变the,补the补a,删a删the,每年都玩的把戏。
单复数:无非是his变their之类的,关键是细心。近义词:例如distinct和distinctive,move和movement,interest和interests… 反义词:尤其看到dis, un, im,in,non之类的,更要琢磨一下。 关联词:几乎是保留节目,and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词:见了ing想ed,见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级:多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气:注意一下还是比较容易看出来的,多长个心眼儿吧。 It:有时要加,有时要删,有时要变itself,总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组:其实主要是介词的问题,这个没办法临时抱佛脚,要靠积累. 改错: 1、改错虽然为主观题,但错误类型相对集中,可分为以下几种情况: 定冠词:a, an, the误用,甚至多出来;解决
专八改错真题与答案
2000 年 -2015 年专八短文改错试卷 2015 年 3 月 21 日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the rink, my friend ’s mother remarked on the “plush ”seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context.“Plush”was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation 。 that much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’tthey? My friend ’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap.1.______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 2014 改错 There is widespread consensus among scholars that second language acquisition (SLA) emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s to early 1960s. There is a high level of agreement that the following questions (1) ______ have possessed the most attention of researchers in this area: (2) ______ l Is it possible to acquire an additional language in the same sense one acquires a first language? (3) ______ l What is the explanation for the fact adults have (4) ______ more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have? l What motivates people to acquire additional language? l What is the role of the language teaching in the (5) ______ acquisition of additional languages? l What social-cultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying the learning of additional languages? From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all (6) ______ the approaches adopted to study the phenomena of SLA so far have one thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiring of an additional language is that of an individual attempts to do (7) ______ so. Whether one labels it “learning ” or “acquiritionalg ” an addi language, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under (8) ______ focus is the cognitive, psychological, and institutional status of an individual. That is, the spotlight is on what mental capabilities are
专八考试 改错技巧讲解 及练习题集(附答案)
校对与改错(Proofreading and Error Correction) 题型分析与应试技巧 校对与改错是英语专业八级考试的第二部分。该部分采用主观测试题型。该项目包含两个部分:答题要求和一篇要求修改的短文。答题要求部分说明修改短文的三种方法:加入、删去和改动某一单词,并举例说明。要求修改的短文长度为200字左右。短文的体裁和题材不超出学生所熟悉的范围。短文内含10个错误;错误都出现在标有题号的行内。错误一般涉及单个词;每行只出现一个错误。要求修改的单词既有功能词(如介词、冠词等),也有实义词(动词、名词等)。错误既涉及句内也涉及句际。校对与改错部分的测试目的是检查学生在实际语境中灵活运用语言的能力。该项目考查学生的语法和词汇知识,但更侧重评估学生的综合语言能力。校对改错部分要求学生在15分钟内找出10个错误,并根据要求用三种方法之中的一种改正错误。 这一部分要求考生掌握三种知识: 1.语法知识 众所周知,英语语言能力包括众多因素,其中之一是语法知识。没有系统的语法知识,学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。对于把英语作为外语的学生来说,语法知识的掌握尤为重要,因为它有助于提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。鉴于此,校对改错项目的一个测试点是检验高年级学生语法知识的掌握程度及其运用能力。一般地说,该项目中要求改正的错误里包括一些语法错误。例如: 定语从句(1996年第三题),/ 情态动词(1997年第一题),/ 冠词(1997年第九题), / 介词(1998年第四题), / 反身代词(1998年第六题),等等。 校对改错项目要求学生运用已学过的语法知识,来判断句子的正误,找出语病,并作修正。这里要强调的一点是,八级考试的这个项目不是孤立地测试学生
专八改错习题及答案解析
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一) About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation?s Children?s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____ risk categories. The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____ maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____ pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____ mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____ two years apart. 参考答案及解析: 1 将had used 改为used。因为此句是虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如:Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人-如果他们不自以为聪明的话。 2 将publishing改为published;report和publish时逻辑动宾关系,故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如:Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现,不管多么微不足道,都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。 3 将theirs改为their; 4 将among改为between;在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间,故用between。 5 将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。excluding意为“不包括…” 6 将respectably改为respectively;respectively 意为“分别地”,符合句子的意思。而respectably 意为“可敬的,值得尊敬地”。 7将evidences改为evidence。evidence是不可数名词。 8将ill改为illness。 9将year改为years。 10将lesser改为less 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(二) “Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1_____ has great importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2_____
专八改错技巧总结
改错好像一直都是我们专八复习中的难点,有些错误根本就看不出来啊有姆有啊,好不容易看出来了一个还不是要改的那个错误啊有姆有,即便看出来也未必能改对有姆有啊,有的时候甚至连一半的分都拿不到啊有姆有~ 但是看完这篇攻略后,相信你不会再迷茫~~ 改错是一道基础性题目,考查的是基础语言能力,因为专八没有单项选择题(语法、词汇),所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。改错主要考查:1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富,词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感 以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》,现将八大类错误 整理如下,主要包括:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代 词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现 的错误,首先了解错误类型,对应对改错具有重要意义。另外,笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。 (注意:带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things to let alone –> let alone in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B account 70%--> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life in a quick speed –> at a quick speed with many respects –> in many respects at the face of –> in the face(s) of
专八改错重点讲解
英语专业八级改错题常见错误 改错题常见错误 1、名词错误。名词单、复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 例如: ①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.? A few后面应该用复数,所以subject改为subjects。 ②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. Question为可数名词,lots of后面是复数形式,所以question改为questions ③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. “Times”表示次数时是可数名词,表示时间概念时是不可数名词,根据句意times应改为time。 2、时态错误: 在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中,时态的使用也应该连贯一致,但是英语表示时间时,主句和从句时态可能不一致,却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态,培养对英语时态的敏感度。? 例如: ①He can’t remember what he once knows. 主句用的是一般现在时,宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语,因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。 ②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. “and”两边应该是平行的,“and”前面是动词原形meet,“and”后面应该也用动词原形,所以将drove改为drive。 3、语态错误 在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动,因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。另外,不及物动词不能携带宾语,因而也就没有被动语态。? 例如: She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. 意思是:当她听这个叙述的时候,她很生气没有被告知真相。这里“她”是被告诉的对象,因而telling应改为being told。? 4、虚拟语气错误 虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主句和从句的语气不协调。 例如:We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible. 句中动词suggest之后的从句应用虚拟语气,故“is”应改为“be”或“should be”。类似的动词还有propose/ insist/order等等。 5、非谓语动词的错用。 例如: ①Play football not only makes me grow up…? Play football是动词,不能做主语,应将其改为Playing football。 ②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.? 介词后面应跟名词,所以for have应改为for having。 ③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.? would like to后面应加to do,your pen friend是名词短语,不能直接放在would like to后面,
专八改错(近300个典型例子)
1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things to let alone –> let alone in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B account 70% --> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life in a quick speed –> at a quick speed with many respects –> in many respects at the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for… become victims of … --> become vi ctims to … ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive to resistance of –> resistance to embark sth –> embark on sth with the belief that –> in the belief that at advance of sth –> in advance of sth interpret… to –> interpret… as in line to –> in line with to varing degrees –> in varing degrees take pride of –> take pride in leap out to me –> leap out at me inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains