最强专八改错总结(华研、星火),推荐文档

最强专八改错总结(华研、星火),推荐文档
最强专八改错总结(华研、星火),推荐文档

专八改错

改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)

八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。

总结《华研专八人文知识与改错》和《星火专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。

(注意:带一>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)

1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)

carry/get with thi ngs -> carry/get on with things

to let alone -> let alone

in return to -> in return for

the n eed of H> the n eed for

substitute A with B -> substitute A for B

accou nt 70% --> account for 70%

un der the grounds of/that -> on the grounds of/that

attitude on life 。attitude

towards/to life

in a quick speed — at a quick speed

with many respects H> in many respects

at the face of in the face(s) of

con sideratio ns to > …-

con sideratio ns for …

become victims of --> become victims to …

ride in a train H> ride on a train

the problems with the gover nment —> the problems for the

gover nment

resistive aga inst 。resistive to

resista nee of -> resista nee to embark

sth -> embark on sth with the belief that

—in the belief that

at adva nee of sth H> in adva nee of

sth

interpret …to - > interpret

in line to -> in line with

to vari ng degrees —> in vari ng

degrees

take pride of —> take pride in

leap out to me — leap out at me inject

them lethal strai ns —> inject

them with lethal strai ns

charge him with the same price ->

charge him the same price

imbala nee of A and B H>

imbala nee betwee n A and B

shortage of protein with them H>

shartage of prote in among them

fortify sb for sth H> fortify sb

against sth (加强…以抵御…)

shed light to sth H> shed light on

sth

in proporti on with -> in proporti on

to

pay for it with dollars 。pay for it

in dollars

be in liberty to 。be at liberty to

? as

begi n at doing H> begi n with doing

be con trasted to 。be con trasted

with

commit an offence to -> commit

an offence aga inst

moder n time H> moder n times

ability of (do ing) sth H> ability in

(doing) sth

defe nd sth aga inst H> defe nd sth

from

at the first place in the first

place

pay money in doing -> pay money for doing

take to do - > take to doing (求助于,开始”,to为介词)

year n to -> year n for

at average -> on average

iden tify on eself to H> ide ntify

on eself with

be successful on doing -> be successful at/in doing get one ' s teeth

on - teeth into(埋头做,认真

做) the acti on of formati on

H> the action of forming (of 后应接动名词

而非名词)

approach to do >a pproach to doing …

one con tributor of H> one

con tributor to

con sumers dema nd of luxury

goods H> con sumers dema nd for luxury goods

on one ' s 30s - > in one '

balk to o balk at (回避,绕过) differ

A from

B H> dist in guish A from B

suit to sb/sth H> suit for sb/sth

vary by -vary with

emphasis of -emphasis on

2?易混词错误

(1)形近异义词imagi native -imagi nary

adapt -adopt

confirm - conform

former - formal

a

diary -dairy

pers onal -pers onnel

beside -besides

prin cipal -pri nciple

in tellige nt -i ntelligible

conscious -conscientious

affect(影响)-effect(致使、达

成) con tact -con tract

moral - morale

in dustrious -in dustrial

desert -dessert

require -acquire -inquire

presenee - presentation

sensible -sensitive

s 30福nsformati on -tran smissi on

value -evaluate

tense -tension

anything -someth ing

cooker - cook

complexity(复杂性)-complex(合

成体)

in sura nee - assura nee

provide(提供)-

provided/providing(假设,如果)

perceive -conceive

effective(有效的)-affective(受…

影响的,由…引起的)

(2)形近(形异)近义词

latter -later

late(迟的,已故的)-latest(最晚的,

最新的)

farther(距离更远)-further(程度更进

一步)

healthy(健康的)-healthful(有益健

康的)

effective -efficie nt

continual(连续的)-continuous(持续

不断的)

respectable -respectful historic -

historical rise -arise -raise -arouse sure

-insure -ensure -assure in return to -in

resp onse to opposite -oppositi on

produci ng -productive Ionely -alone

across -cross impressed -- impressive

permit(n.通行证)-permission relati ng

- related memoriz ing -memorable

normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水

平)

-norm(规范,行为标准)

favorite -favorable acceptability -accepta stati onary -stati onery

> get one ' s

con siderate —con siderable

nee

moral -morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示道德、伦理”)

few -little

a few -few

little - a little

invent -discover

before -ago

ano ther -other

agent(代理人)-agency(代理机构)

reward(回馈)-award(奖赏)special -specific

(3)兼有两种形式的副词

firstly -first (firstly 用于列举条目

或者表示顺序,first表示时间上第一次、首次”)

hardly(几乎不)-hard(努力地)sure -surely

late -lately

clear(完全地、径直地)-clearly(显然、清楚地)

high(高度高地)-highly(程度高地、非常)

close(接近地、紧密地)-closely(紧密地、严密地)

most(最)-most(大部分)

(4)反义词

with -without

possible -impossible subjective -objective

import -export

employee -employer employme nt -

un employme nt

modifiable —unm odifiable

n atural - unn atural discer nable -in

discer nable lent - borrowed

exclusive - inclusive independency

-dependency

willi ng -un willi ng nothing more tha

n - nothing less tha n agree -

disagree rarely - frequently / often

specific -general less - more (still

more -still less) most - least

known -unknown respective -

irrespective

(irrespective of 表示不管?

??”)majority -mi nority result i

n -result from fortun ately -- unfortun

ately powerful - powerless eas in

ess - un eas in ess professi onal -

amateur aware — un aware include

-exclude

(5)名词单复数异义

collection(不可数名词表示各种因

表示收藏品”)

manner(方法,方式)-manners(礼

仪,礼节)

saving -savings(复数表示存款”)

specie(硬币)-species(种类)

(species只有单数)

mean(n.平均值)-means(方法)

(6)易混短语

live with(同…一起生活,忍受)-live

by(靠…过活)

go about (doing) sth(开始做某

事,

四处走动,流传,经常从事于)-go

around(四处走动,绕道走)

tend to - intend to

in next week(以当下时间为基准点)

-in the next week(以过去的时间为基

准点)

spend …in doing sth spend-…on

sth

die of(内部)-die from(外部)

rather tha n - other tha n

have sb do sth -have sth done

take on(从事,开始对付,呈现)-go

on(继续)

take place -take the place of

consist in(在于)-consist of(包括)

in all(总共)-after all(毕竟)

in return(作为报答)-in turn(反过

来,轮流)

econo mical - ec ono mic better -worse

one reason for + 短语-one

reason why + 句子

bring out(使显露,使显现)-bring up(教育,培养,提出,(船)抵达目的地)

be worth doing -be worthwhile to do react to(对…作出反应)-react with(以…作出反应)

apply …t将…应用于)-apply

for(请求,申请)

3.逻辑关系错误(连词使用错误)

therefore - n evertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)

and -but / while

or -and

but -because

moreover -however

after - before

since -although

there is no there is also

that —if

from now on - from the n on

all -none

besides -yet

if -uniess

besides -except therefore - because

so does he ?-neither/ nor does

he…

that ' s why结果-that ' s because

+原因

as if —eve n if

whether -if

4?代词错误(一致错误)

their - its

that - those (需要特别注意)

which -that (有些情况下关系代词只能用

that)

which -what

it -itself (主宾相同,宾语用反身代

词)

that/this -it (只有it可作形式主语)

his -one ' 泛指时用one)

you - yourself

it -they

this -such

XX is less sophisticated tha n what

they are today -XX is less sophisticated

tha n they are today

5. 冠词错误

(1)定冠词多余

on the either side -> on either side

in the Europe -> in Europe

in the wi nter H> in wi nter (季节前

不加定冠词)

Kaufma n, the/a n author of a

recent book - Kaufma n, author of

a recent book(同位语间完全对等

关系,不必使用冠词)

take the issue 。take issue(对…

持异议,不同意)

(2)定冠词缺漏

among most H> among the most

one of first H> one of the first

atmosphere — the atmosphere(表

示独一无二的事物)(另外还有如:

the Equator, the Outerspace )

betwee n us and rest H> betwee n

us and the rest

in mi no rity —in the mi nority

around floor H> around the floor

piano -> the piano (西洋乐器的前

面要有定冠词)

En glish Ian guage H> the En glish

Ian guage

at heart of 。at the heart of

world -> the world(表示地球"这

种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)

in long run — in the long run

(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用

illustrate the further differe nee —>

illustrate a further differe nee

(diferenee第一次提及)

so - because

in court -in the court

注意以下短语的区别

in church - in the church

at college -at the college

in hospital -in the hospital

in office -in the office

in prison -in the prison

at sea -at the sea

in school -in the school

at table -at the table

6. 形容词与副词使用错误have bee n curre ntly H> curre nt

be well equipped as be as well equipped as

heavy in dustrialized H>

heavily-i ndustrialized

spread colossal — spread colossally

similar strong H> similarly strong

keep the nu mber con sta ntly at X a year H> keep number constant at X a year

feel hopeless thwarted — feel hopelessly thwarted

comparative high proporti on —comparatively high proporti on

(quakes) start deeply in the earth o start deep in the earth

in the passed 5 years in the past 5 years

culture embedded attitudes culturally embedded attitudes

as much as — as ofte n as from one meter afar H> from one

meter away

in creas ing H> in creas in gly

simple H> simply

pure -> purely

much -> many

many -> more

large H> larger

early H> earlier

7. 成分残缺多余(单复数)

a world which I could get > a ?? world in

which I could get

shows o that shows (先行词在定语从句

中作主语,关系代词不可省略)

take for gran ted that 。take it for grated

that

1980 -1980s

one of the most glari ng form ->

one of the mist glari ng forms

their jobs en gage in their in terest

-> their jobs en gage their in terest

(engage单独使用表示占用(某人时

间),吸引(某人注意力)”)

compla in about sth —> compla in

sth

work sth H> work out sth

believe in -believe (believe 单独使用表

示一般的相信”,believe in表示信任某

人,信仰…”)

point sth H> point out sth

20 perce nts — 20 perce nt

eyes con tact -> eye con tact

seven -seventh

the process which it function H>

the process by which it function

com mun icatio n service ->

communication s service (通信服

务、通讯服务)

average in comes -> average in come

(in come 为不可数名词)

the like of 。the likes of(诸如此类

的)

be referred to XX H> be referred to as

XX

be viewed as work of are -> be

viewed as a work of art(work 作为

作品”讲时,为可数名词)

8. 时态或语态错误

went -go

agree ing -agreed

con sisted -con sisti ng

bored - boring

favori ng -favored

if she was 。if she were(非真实条件

句)

involves -involving

will -would (虚拟语气中)

delaying -delayed (已完成概念或者

被动概念)

the promise of improving quality of life

H> the promise of improved quality of

life (已完成概念或者被动概念)

assure -assures (第三人称单数)

have -has (要看清句子真正的主

语)

develop ing -developed confron ti ng - confron ted

专八改错技巧总结

英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析 (1)句子结构(理顺整个句子的结构,必要时检索上下文) (2)逻辑关系(关联词选择:并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等) (3)时态和语态(完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点) 2. 微观层面分析 (1)缺漏(介词、代词、引导词)(2)冗余(两个主语、同义重复) (3)误用(词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别) (4)一致性(名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词)(5)词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项(1)即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误,也要坚持读完全句再做判断,可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。 (2)分两次改比较合理,因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误,尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 (3)常考题型,高度警惕。冠词:the变a, a变the,补the补a,删a删the,每年都玩的把戏。 单复数:无非是his变their之类的,关键是细心。近义词:例如distinct和distinctive,move和movement,interest和interests… 反义词:尤其看到dis, un, im,in,non之类的,更要琢磨一下。 关联词:几乎是保留节目,and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词:见了ing想ed,见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级:多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气:注意一下还是比较容易看出来的,多长个心眼儿吧。 It:有时要加,有时要删,有时要变itself,总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组:其实主要是介词的问题,这个没办法临时抱佛脚,要靠积累. 改错: 1、改错虽然为主观题,但错误类型相对集中,可分为以下几种情况: 定冠词:a, an, the误用,甚至多出来;解决办法:分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代;级:分两类错误,第一种是原级用成比较级,比较级用成最高级,反之亦然。有一种除外,是两者比较谁最好,可以用最高级;第二种是意思相反,如most改为least; 连词错误:也分两种,第一种为连词误用,应该表示转折的用成了并列,比如while改为and;第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用However, Nonetheless, 比用but更合适,更合乎语法;(与逻辑关系也有关,看上下文,联系语境) 词性错误:多出现为形容词转变为副词,反之亦然;也有可能是限定,如adv.+adj.+n.,如下所说;形容词改为动词或名词等,多出现在一词多性的情况下; 形容词限定错误:出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.;若是限定第2个adj.,大多改为副词adv.; 搭配错误:多为介词搭配错误,如in some extent改为to,rely in改为on等;也有搭配词没有给出,需要自己添加,比如define...as; 词义错误:比如:rather than改为other than;(此项比较难) 近义形容词错误:例如:respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected;(此项比较难) 缺失:例如the fact 后面直接接了句子,中间缺少that,表明同位关系; 多余:有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词,多为介词,是没有用的; 词义相反:多出现在形容词,需要在前面添加或去掉in-, im-, ir-, un-等否定前缀; 主动被动:分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动,多出现在分句中;

2015年专八改错真题.doc

2005年3月21日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the 1. rink, my friend’s mother remarked on the “plush” seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my 2 vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. “Plush” was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation; that 3. much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I 4. started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’t they? My friend’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her 5. expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both 6. new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our 7. own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the 8. aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by 9. speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap. 10.

最强专八改错总结 华研 星火

改错主要考查:1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)? ?八大类错误:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。。 (注意:带—>的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)? 1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) carry/getwiththings–>c arry/getonwiththings toletalone–>letalone inreturnto–>inreturnfor theneedof–>theneedfor substituteAwithB–>subs tituteAforB account70%?-->accoun tfor70% underthegroundsof/that –>onthegroundsof/that attitudeonlife–>attitude towards/tolife inaquickspeed–>ataquic kspeed withmanyrespects–>in manyrespects atthefaceof–>intheface( s)of considerationsto…–>co nsiderationsfor… becomevictimsof…?-->b ecomevictimsto… rideinatrain–>rideonatr ain theproblemswiththegov ernment–>theproblems forthegovernment resistiveagainst–>resisti veto resistanceof–>resistanc eto embarksth–>embarkon sth withthebeliefthat–>inth ebeliefthat atadvanceofsth–>inadv anceofsth interpret…to–>interpret …as inlineto–>inlinewith tovaringdegrees–>invar ingdegrees takeprideof–>takepridei n leapouttome–>leapouta tme

专八改错题技巧

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英语专业八级改错题常见错误 改错题常见错误 1、名词错误。名词单、复数用错,可数与不可数名词的混用。 例如: ①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.? A few后面应该用复数,所以subject改为subjects。 ②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. Question为可数名词,lots of后面是复数形式,所以question改为questions ③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. “Times”表示次数时是可数名词,表示时间概念时是不可数名词,根据句意times应改为time。 2、时态错误: 在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中,时态的使用也应该连贯一致,但是英语表示时间时,主句和从句时态可能不一致,却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态,培养对英语时态的敏感度。? 例如: ①He can’t remember what he once knows. 主句用的是一般现在时,宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语,因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。 ②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. “and”两边应该是平行的,“and”前面是动词原形meet,“and”后面应该也用动词原形,所以将drove改为drive。 3、语态错误 在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动,因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。另外,不及物动词不能携带宾语,因而也就没有被动语态。? 例如: She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. 意思是:当她听这个叙述的时候,她很生气没有被告知真相。这里“她”是被告诉的对象,因而telling应改为being told。? 4、虚拟语气错误 虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主句和从句的语气不协调。 例如:We suggest that Henry is told about his condition as soon as possible. 句中动词suggest之后的从句应用虚拟语气,故“is”应改为“be”或“should be”。类似的动词还有propose/ insist/order等等。 5、非谓语动词的错用。 例如: ①Play football not only makes me grow up…? Play football是动词,不能做主语,应将其改为Playing football。 ②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.? 介词后面应跟名词,所以for have应改为for having。 ③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.? would like to后面应加to do,your pen friend是名词短语,不能直接放在would like to后面,

专八改错(近300个典型例子)

1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误) carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things to let alone –> let alone in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B account 70% --> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life in a quick speed –> at a quick speed with many respects –> in many respects at the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for… become victims of … --> become vi ctims to … ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive to resistance of –> resistance to embark sth –> embark on sth with the belief that –> in the belief that at advance of sth –> in advance of sth interpret… to –> interpret… as in line to –> in line with to varing degrees –> in varing degrees take pride of –> take pride in leap out to me –> leap out at me inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains

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