英语单项选择的经典解题方法

从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。

1.直接法-即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：

---willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme?

---sorry.mymotheralwaystellsme______there.

a.notgo

b.go

c.nottogo

d.togo

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即

tellsb.nottodosth.，故此题应选c。

2.关键词法-许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的`突破口，例：

hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?

a.doesnthe

b.didnthe

c.didhe

d.doeshe

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案c是正确的。

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