广州牛津版七年级英语上u8知识点及练习.doc

广州牛津版七年级英语上u8知识点及练习.doc
广州牛津版七年级英语上u8知识点及练习.doc

Unit8 collecting things

目标导航

front soon newspaper inside follow everywhere sentence magazine

something really anything

hardly any space for the children to sit down. 2, They are ours.

3, You have your school work to do ,so you shouldn’t spend too much co llecting things 4, Collecting computer games is a waste of time 5, My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment 6, Fm happy he’s interested in something 7,It’s easy to get postcards.

语法 1,掌握人称代同主格与宾格的用法。

2, 掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法。

交际用语 l ,Let’s have some tea 2,That’s interesting

3,1 see

4,You’re welcome

写作目标写一篇短文描述你的收藏

Reading 难点精讲

1,Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.(PlOl) 山姆和海伦的爷爷奶奶收集几乎所有的东西。

almost “儿乎,差不多”,可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词等,表示程度非常接近;修饰动词 时,通常放在行为动词之前,be 动词之后;修饰形容词,副词等时,放在所修饰的词之前。 如:I almost forget to bring my homework.我差点忘讲 了 作业。

Dinner is almost ready.饭差不多做好丫。

There was almost no snow that winter.那年冬天几乎没有卜?雪。

2, The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.(PlOl)

孩子们跟随她(奶奶)进入起居室,看到哪里有很多玩具。

1) follow...into “跟随。。。。。。进入......”,follow “跟随”,作及物动词或不及物动词使用。

如:Please follow me into the first room.请跟我进入访一展馆。

He leads ,we follow.他带路,我们跟随。

2) lots of “许多”,后接可数名词活不可数名词,常用于肯定句。Lots of =a lot of 如:There are lots of books on the shelf.架子上有许多卞〕。

There is lots of water in the lake.湖里的水很满。

高频词

hardly ago over

unusual interview

space free should 词组 living room

be bad for be interested in work for art

句型 1,There was

3,There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.(PlOl)

几乎没有空间给孩子们坐。

1)hardly“儿乎不”,是一个否定词,表示频率低到儿乎没有;hardly=almo$t not.

如:I could hardly help shouting.我几乎忍不住喊了出来。

It hardly snows here in winter.这里冬天几乎不下雪。

2)space”空间”,是不可数名词。

如:I need my own space.我需要我自己的空间。

There was no space for us to sit when we came in .当我们进来时,已经没有空位子了。

4, They’re ours .(P101)他们是我们的。

1)they’re...”他们是... ”they是人称代词主格形式,在句巾用作主语。

They are new student.他们是新学生。

They collect model cars.他们搜菜汽车模型。

2)ours “我们的”,为名词性物主代词,在句子屮可单独做主语或宾语,起名词作用。

如:Your classroom is as big as ours .你们的教室和我们的一样大。

Our is a developing country.我闻是个发展巾国家。

5,We have a lot of free time! (P101)我们有许多空闲时间!

free time “空闲时间”。

如:I spend most of my free time to do my homework .我花了大部分空闷时间做作业。

What do you do in your free time?你业余吋间都做些什么?

6,You have your school work to do,so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.(P101)你们有功课要做,所以你们不该花太多时间收藏物品。

1)should”应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形,否定形式为shouldn’t.

如:We should finish our homework first.我们应该先做作业。

You shouldn’t play ball games in the street.你小应该在街上踢球。

2)t00mU ch “太多”,后接不可数名词,表示过量了。

如:Don’t watch too much TV .别看太久电视。

My brother spends too much time to play.我弟弟花太多时IXI玩耍。

注:much too “实在太”表示程度,后接形容词或副词。

too much”太多”,后接不可数名词。

如:Don’t add too much ice to the drink.不要加太多冰到饮料里。

The drink is much too cold.饮料确实太冰了。

3)spend…(in)doing…”花(时间,金钱)”做某事,in通常省略。

如:I spend the whole holiday (in)doing nothing.我幣个假期无所事事地度过了He often spends the whole evening (in)doing his homework.他经常整晚做功i果。

7.My friend will to visit me in a short time from now.(P102)我的朋友不久会来看我。in a short time ‘‘在很短的时间内”,常用于一般将來时。

如:He’ll enjoy English in a short time.他很快会喜欢上英诏?的。

Planes can help people travel long way in a short time.

飞机能帮助人们在短吋间内进行长途旅行。

8,I keep it safe inside a box .(P102)我把它安全地放在盒子里。keep...+adj”保持状态”。

如:You should keep your classroom clean every day.你们应该甸天保持教室清洁。

Green trees can keep air fresh.绿树能使空气保持淸新。

随堂测验

选择最佳答案填空

( )1 .Do you collect something ____ y our free time?

A at

B in

C on

D by

()2.Collecting doorbell is ___________ h obby.

A a usual Ba usually C an unusual D an unusually

( )3.Sam’s grandfather show ed him an old _______ .

A collect

B collecting

C collections

D collection

( )4 He was so tired that he could _______ do anything.

A hardly

B almost

C to

D never

( )5 Don’t give those flowers ______ water. They will die.

A much too

B too much

C many too

D too many

二根据中文意思完成句子

1,杰克在收集玩具上没有花很多的时间。

Jack doesn’t _________ much time _______ toys.

2,如果你想保持鸡蛋新鲜,你可以把他们放进冰箱里。

If you want to ________ the eggs _________ ,you can put them in the fridge.

3,我不喜欢冬天,因为冬天雪和冰太多。

I don’t like winter because there’s ________ ___________ snow and ice.

4,在业余时间,我就骑自行车,弹吉他。

In my _____________________ ,I ride my bike and play the guitar.

5,爸爸妈妈很快就会会来。

My parents will come back ____________________________________ .

Listening

难点精讲

1,When you listen to people talking,pay attention to the words after but(P104) 当你听'人们讲话时,要注意”但是”后面的话。

1)listento“听”,强调“听”的动作。

如:Why don’t you listen to what the teacher says?你为什么不听老师的话?

I enjoy listening to the birds singing in the morning.我爱听晨鸟的歌声。

2)pay attention to “注意”,to后接名词性的词。

如:Please pay attention to your spelling.请注意你的拼写。

Please pay attention to using everyday English.请注意使用H 常英语用语。

2,Collecting computer games is a waste of time.(P104)收集电脑游戏是浪费时间的。

1 Collecting... “收集......”,动词作主语时,要使用big形式,谓语用单数。

如:Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好。

Collecting information is his job.收集信息是他的工作。

2)a waste of “浪费”。

如:Keeping the tap on is a waste of water.让水龙义*开着是浪费水的行为。

Is watching TV a waste of time?看电视是浪费时间吗?

3,My teacher told me it’s bad for the environment. (P104)老师告诉我这样危

害环I

be bad for ... “对.... 有害”

如:Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺着看书对眼睛有害。

Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.吃太多的拉圾食品损害你的健康。

4,I’m happy he’s interested in something .(P104)我很高兴他又感兴趣的东西。

be interested in “对... 感兴趣”,in后接名词性质的词。

如:1 am interested in history.我对历史感兴趣。

My mother is interested in cooking .我妈妈对烹饪感兴趣。

5,I really love cars.(P104)我确实喜欢车。

really “确实,的确”,副词在句中位于be动词后,行为动词,形容词,副词前。如:That music is really sweet!那音乐真是妙不可言!

Traffic is really heavy today.今天的交通确实拥挤。

随堂检测

一,选择最佳答案填空。

()1,Collecting postcards ________ a great fun to me.

A is

B are

C was

D were

()2,They stopped to listen to the man ________ music in front of a supermarket.

A plays

B played

C playing

D to play

0 3,Are you interested _________ collecting stamps?

A for

B in

C of

D at

()4,The boy paid attention to _______ on the table.

A thing

B anything

C nothing

D something

()5, There aren’t any______ on the shelf.

A a magazine

B the magazine

C magazine

D magazine

二,根据中文意思完成句子。

1,喝太多可乐对孩子有害。

Drinking too much cola ____________________ children.

2,他们对保护野生动物感兴趣。

They _______________________________ p rotecting wild animals.

3,我们能通过收音机收听音乐。

We can __________________ music by radio.

4,买这么多衣服纯属浪费金钱。

It was _________ ________ __________ money to buy so many clothes.

5,收集明信片是了解更多其他地方的好途径。

___________________________ a good way to know more other places.

Grammar

难点精讲

1,人称代词

人称代词是表示人称的词,与主格与宾格之分。主格代词在句子中作主语,宾格代词在句中作宾语。

1)人称代词的人称,数与格:

2)人称代词的基木用法:

(1)人称代词主格在句子中作主语。人称代词宾格在句子中作动词或借此的宾语。如:They are Jane’s friends.他们是简的朋友。(作主语)

Please give her some cakes.请给她一些蛋糕。(作动词宾语)

They are talking something about us.他们在谈论我们。(作介词宾语)

(2)第三人称单数代词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。如:

He studies English at school.他在学校学习英语。

(3)多个人称代词并列作主语时,注意其排列顺序。

①单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称一第三人称一第一人称。

如:You, Sam and T are in the first gro叩.我、你和姆在第~*组。

②复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称一第二人称一第三人称。

如:We, you and they should work hard together.我们、你们和他们应该一起

努力工作。

2.物主代词

物主代词是表示属性的代词,也叫人称代词的所冇格,冇形容词性物主代词和名

词性物主代词之分,形容词性物主代词在句子屮作定语,名词性物主代词在句子中

作主语、表语或宾语。

1)物主代词的人称、数

2)物主代词的基本用法

(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句屮做定语,后面跟名词。如: We followed him

into their classroom.我们跟他走进了他们的教室。

(2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a,an, the)、指示代词

(this, that, these, those)等限定词。

(3)名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。如:

This is my book. Yours is on the desk.这是我的书,你的在书桌上。(主语) This

is my desk and that’s hers.这是我的书桌,那是她的书桌。(作表语)

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.(作宾语)

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。(作宾语)

随堂测验

选择最佳答案填空。

)1. This is _______ school.

A. We

B. us

C. our

D. ours

)2. Jim’s watch is much newer than___________ .

AJ B. me C. my D. mine

)3. _______ school bag is too old,but she still likes going to school with it.

A.She

B. Her

C. She’s

D. Hers

)4. -Who taught Jim to play the guitar last year?

---Nobody taught _____ . He taught by himself.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. he’s

)5. The books aren’t yours. They’re________ .

A. ours

B. our

C. we

D. us

)6. My parents gave ______ a nice toy for my birthday.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

)1.______ camera is not so expensive as ________ ,but it works well,too.

A. My; his

B. Mine; him

C. My; him

D. Mine; his

)8.…Do you know about David?

——Yes, I know ___ v ery well.

A. he

B. himself

C. him

D. his

)9. ------- M om,I want to ask grandpa a question.

..... Oh, ______ is reading a newspaper upstairs.

A. He

B. Him

C. His

D. Himself

)10. ——Paul, do you know the man standing at the door?

——Yes,he is one of _____ f riends.

AJ B. me C. my D. mine

Speaking & Writing

难点精讲

Do you collect anything?(P108)你收集东西吗?

Anything “任何东西”,代替任何事物,用在否定句或疑问句,如:

He couldn’t found anything.他什么东西也没找到。

Did his father leave him anything?他爸有没有留给他什么东曲?

I started two years ago. (Pl08)我两年前开始的

ago " ......... 以前”,用于过去时的时间状语,与时间段连用,ago用于时间段

之后。如:

He returned not long ago.他不久前回来

He arrived at the airport one hour ago.他一小时之前到达了机场。

My favourite postcard is from the UK. (P108)我最喜爱的明信片来自英 1) be from “来自 ”,be from = come from 如: Where are you from?你是哪里人?

He may be from the USA.他可能是来自美国。

2) the UK “英W”,是the United Kingdom 的缩略形式,UK 前的the 不可 省略。如:

Where will you stay in the UK?你到英国后将住在哪里?

Summer in the UK is really nice.英国的夏天真好啊。 Now I have over 100 different postcards ( P109)我现在有一百多张不同的明 信片。over “多于”,over= more than

It was a jump of over six meters.那一跳的距离超过人?米 了。

You may keep the book for over three weeks.这本书你可以借阅三周以上。 It is easy to get postcards. (P109)得到明信片很容易。 It’s easy to do sth. “做某事很容易”不定式短语to do sth 是句子的真正主语。 It 位于句首,做形式主语。

It’s easy for me to answer this question.我能很轻松地回答这个问题 It is not easy to learn English well.学好英语不容易的

Friends send them to each other for holidays or birthdays. (P109) 在节日或生日时,朋友间互相送明信片

1) send ...... to ......... “送 .. 给 .. ’’

We’ll send the books to you tomorrow.我们明天会把书给你送过去。 At Christmas we send Christmas cards to our friends. 圣诞节我们给朋友们送圣诞卡。

2) each othei ?“互相”常用丁?及物动词或介词后,如: Do you know each other?你们和互认识吗? You should try to stop the children from fighting with each other. 你要设法制止孩子们互相争斗。

随堂测验

一、 选择最佳答案填空

( )1. I’ll study history in ________ university.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )2.We were at the library two hours ______ .

A. before

B. since

C. for

D. ago

( )3. Do you have _________ to say?

A. everything B> something C. anything D. nothing

( )4. Sam came back to Australia a month ________ .

A. ago

B. later

C. last

D. yesterday

( )5. There are so many students in the hall. It must be _______ five hundred.

A. more

B. over

C. less

D. lots

4. 5.

二、根据中文意思完成句子

1.他们相互看了一眼,笑了笑。

They looked at _________________ a nd had a smile.

2.这个博物馆正在展出许多伟大的艺术作品。

This museum is showing many great ___________________

3.布朗先生一定是英国人。

Mr. Brown must ___________________ ?

4.我想寄封航空信到中国。

I want to ________ a letter ________ b y airmail.

5.两天前我在海滨遇到彼得。

I met Peter at the beach ______________ ?

More Practice

难点精讲

He showed his classmate an old stamp.(PllO)他把一张旧邮票展示给他的同

学看。Show sbsth “向某人展示某物” show后接双宾语。如:

Please show me your photos.请给我展示你的照片。

They show people the fast development in GZ.他们给人们展示了广州的快速发展。注:show sb sth = show sth to sb

Please show me your ticket.= Please show your ticket to me.请出示你的票。

My father gave me his first stamp.我父亲给我他的第一张邮票。

Give sb sth “给某人某物” give后跟双宾语

They gave him many presents.他们给他许多礼物。

Please give some writing paper.请给我一些写作纸。

注:give sb sth = give sth to sb

Give your sister the toy. = Give the toy to your sister.给你妹妹这个玩具。

This made me more interested in Chinese cultures.这使我对中国文化更感兴

Make...+adj.”使......如何Make +sb\sth再接形容词,表示使得某人或某

物变得怎样。如:

4.

Drinking dirty water will make people ill.饮用脏水会使人生病。

Our laughing makes each day bright.我们的笑容使每X疫得很灿烂。

Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting pictures. (P110)

不久我开始寻找更多带有趣图片的邮票。

Look for “寻找”如:

I am looking for my pen.我在找我的笔。

The police looked for the lost boy.警察寻找那个丢失的男孩。

注:常与look搭配的短语有:look at “看” look after ‘照顾” look up”查阅”

等,如:

What are you looking for in the fridge?你在冰箱里找什么?

Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。

He had to look after his little sister at home yesterday.他昨天不得不在家照顾他的小妹。

I’ll look up in that book.我会在那木书里查找答案。

随堂测验

选择最佳答案填空

)1. Please give ______

your homework.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

)2. Miss Lee makes the lesson __________ .

A. interest

B. interests

C. interesting

D. interested

)3. They _______ the village in the map, but they couldn’t find it.

A. looked for

B. looked at

C. looked in

D. looked up

)4. Mother showed her friends ________ p ictures.

A. we

B. us

C. our

D. ours

)5.1 have a postcard ________ Ti’an Men Square.

A. of

B. in

C. from

D. with

根据中文意思完成句子

你能给我指示去汽车站的路吗?

Can you _________________________ to the bus station?

2.我在寻找一本有关电脑的书。

I’m________________ a book about computer,

3.学校生活让我的变得有趣。

Scholl life ______ my life ______________________ .

4.请把球给那个小男孩。

Please _________________________ the little boy.

5.他一年前开始收集玩具动物。

He _____________________ toy animals a year ago.

2017广州新版七年级英语下册Unit2(含答案)

Unit 2单元综合检测题 Class Name Marks 听力部分(15) 第一节听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面各段对话或独白,根据各段播放内容及相关小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话,回答第1-2小题。 ( ) 1. What?s the man?s plan for his winter holiday? A.He will stay at home. B. He will take a trip. C. He will find a part – time job. ( ) 2. Where will the man probably spend his winter holiday? A. At home. B. In Harbin. C. On Hainan lsland. 听下面一段对话,回答第3-4小题。 ( ) 3. When will the woman go to the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. ( ) 4. How does the man think of the woman?s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话,回答第5-7小题 ( ) 5. What did the man show to the woman? A. Some cartoon films. B. Some seafood. C. Some photos. ( ) 6. What did the man like best in the Disneyland? A. The castles. B. The cartoon characters. C. The seafood. ( ) 7. According to the talk, which of the following is not true? A. The woman wanted to see the man?s photos. B. The man went to the castles in France. C. The man enjoyed himself there. 听下面一段对白,回答第8-10小题。 ( ) 8. Lily learned to ____ from Jack A. swim B. surf C. boat ( ) 9. Wu Zhizhou is one of the most famous ____ in Hainan A. islands B. beaches C. cities ( ) 10.Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the talk? A. Sunshine B. Beach C. Seafood 第二节听取信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入题号为A-E的空格中。

AU广州版七年级英语上册

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广州牛津版初中英语单词表七年级 九年级

七年级上册

Unit 1 German adj. n. 德国的,德国人的,德语blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想 everyone pron. 人人,所有人Germany n. 德国 mountain n. 山,山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的,友好的engineer n. 工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron. 你自己 US n. 美国 close to (在空间、时间上)接近go to school 去上学 (be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与......交朋友 all over 遍及 d lik e to = would like to 愿意 Unit 2 daily adj. 每日的,日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 table tennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 骑,驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此,所以 seldom adv. 不常,很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟,铃 ring v. (使)发出钟声,响起铃声 end v. 结束终止 band n. 乐队 pratice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市,市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 junior high school 初级中学 on foot 步行 take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快 go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床 Unit 3 Earth n. 地球 quiz n. 知识竞赛,小测验 pattern n. 形式,模式 protect v. 保护 report n. 报告 part n. 部分 land n. 陆地 field n. 田地,田野 large adj. 大的 provide v. 提供 pollution n. 污染 burn v. 燃烧 energy n. 能量,能源 pollute v. 污染 into prep. 到...里面去,进入 ground n. 地面 kill v. 杀死 must modal 必须 important adj. 重要的 fact n. 事实 kilometre n. 千米,公里 own adj. 自己的 catch v. 捕捉 few adj. 不多,很少 away adv. 去别处,朝另一个方向 problem n. 问题,难题 provide...with 为...提供 put...into 把...倒入 throw away 扔掉 Unit 4 Australia n. 澳大利亚footprint n. 脚印,足迹wet adj. 湿的 puddle n. 水坑 kick v. 踢 town n. 镇 blow v. 吹 everything pron. 所有事物,一切

广州版七年级下册英语课文与翻译知识讲解

2019年广州版七年级下册英语课文与翻译

广州版英语七年级下册课文 Unit 1 People around us My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. — Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” — Amy 我的奶奶 我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师,她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道,还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。 爱丽丝 爱丽丝是我最好的朋友,她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑,但是她从不嘲笑别人。 爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩,她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。 李老师 李老师是我的数学老师,他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣,他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的,但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说, “从不放弃,你就会成功。” Unit 2 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.

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