(完整版)初中英语动词短语练习题

I. 中考短语动词过关

单项选择。

( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?

A. cheer; up

B. cheer; on

C. pick; up

D. put; away

( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.

A. give off

B. give out

C. give up

D. give in

( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.

A. hand out

B. hand in

C. hand over

D. hand on

( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.

A. turn up

B. turn down

C. turn off

D. turn on

( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take over

D. take down

( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.

A. work; out

B. point; out

C. set; up

D. try; on

( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.

A. look; up

B. look; into

C. make; up

D. dress; up

( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.

A. died from

B. died of

C. goes through

D. ends with

( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.

A. look after

B. look like

C. look at

D. look for

( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?

A. do with

B. deal with

C. run after

D. go over

( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.

A. came about

B. came from

C. came across

D. came over

( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?

-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.

A. look for me

B. pick me up

C. let me down

D. take after me

( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?

—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.

A. look for

B. look down

C. look up

D. look at

( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?

A. had friends with

B. made friend with

C. got friend to

D. made friends with

( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not.

A. looking for

B. looking at

C. looking after

D. looking forward to

( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.

A. put on

B. put up

C. put away

D. put down

( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.

A. Hold on

B. Pass on

C. Put on

D. Hold back

( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.

A. put up

B. come up with

C. look up

D. come up

( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.

A. take off

B. take on

C. put off

D. put on

( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?

--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.

A. used to

B. have to

C. prefer to

D. belong to

( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.

A. to care for

B. took care of

C. be careful with

D. to be cared about

( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?

--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.

A. work out

B. look out

C. hand out

D. put out

( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.

A. send for

B. call for

C. pay for

D. wait for

( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?

--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to

( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.

A. take out

B. keep out

C. clean out

D. look out

( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．

A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at

( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．

A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell

( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.

A. put out

B. pulled down

C. gone down

D. fell down

( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.

—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.

A. put them away

B. put them out

C. put them on

D. put them down

( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.

A. taken place

B. taken away

C. taken up

D. taken off

初中英语常见动词短语的集中

A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合

base on以......(为)根据

listen to听......

get to到达......

fall off (从......)掉下

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

knock at /on敲(门、窗)

laugh at嘲笑

learn ... from ...向......学习

live on继续存在;靠......生活

look after照顾,照看

look at看;观看

look for寻找

look like看起来像

pay for (sth.)付钱;支付

point at指示;指向

point to指向......

prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架

regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做......

talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈

think about考虑

think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问

carry on坚持下去;继续下去

cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净

come down下来;落

come along来;随同

come in进来

come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访

drop off放下(某物);下车

eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相)

get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车)

get up起床

give up放弃

go on继续

go out出去

go over过一遍;仔细检查

grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来

hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断

hurry up赶快

look out留神;注意

look over (仔细)检查

look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到......

pick up拾起;捡起

put away放好;把......收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起;举起

run away流失;逃跑;逃走

rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程

send up发射;把......往上送

shut down把......关上

sit down坐下

slow down减缓;减速

take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出

throw about乱丢;抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)

try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

初中常见动词短语集中记

wake up醒来

wear out把......穿旧;磨坏

work out算出;制订出

write down写下......

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气

be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会

be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋

be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的

be good at (= do well in )

在......方面做得好;善于

be late for迟到

be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由......组成;由......构成

be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪(高兴)

be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one\'s pardon请原谅;对不起

do morning exercises做早操

do one\'s homework做作业

enjoy oneself (= have a good time)

过得快乐;玩得愉快

give a concert开音乐会

go boating去划船

go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰

go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒

have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试;努力

have a look看一看

have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下

have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐

hear of听说

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误

make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸

make friends交朋友

make money赚钱

take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学

take photos照相

take time花费(时间)

take turns轮流

watch TV看电视

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上

come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽

give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给......腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧

speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别;告辞

take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾;照料;注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的

be born出生

be busy doing忙着做......

come true实现

do one\'s best尽最大努力

fall asleep睡觉;入睡

go home回家

go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力

get married结婚

get together相聚

go straight along

沿着......一直往前走

had better (do)最好(做......)

keep doing sth.一直做某事

make sure确保;确认;查明

make up one\'s mind下决心