山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英

语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、阅读理解

The 4 Best Group Travel Tour Companies for 2022

Best Overall Group Travel: Exodus Travels

This award-winning group travel company takes pride in thousands of repeat customers who sign up for trips year after year. These small group tours operate with only around 12—16 people, and always feature experienced local leaders who can give you a unique insight into your destination.

Best Adventure Group Travel: World Expeditions

World Expeditions offers active trips on every continent. Travelers can choose from trips themed around mountaineering, cycling, hiking, and so on. Trips are created using the company’s Thoughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect for the local ecosystem, having a positive impact on local communities, protecting wildlife, and more. Best Budget Group Travel: G Adventures

G Adventures is one of the best tour companies for solo travelers. You can choose to share a room with another G Adventures solo traveler, or pay extra to have your own space. G Adventures keeps costs down by offering cheaper hotels and local meals, and making certain activities optional. Family tours, local living tours, and wellness-focused tours are also available.

Best Small-group Travel: Intrepid Travels

This fantastic Australian company adopts an independent travel style and is one of the world’s leading small-group adventure travel companies. Since its foundation in 1989, Intrepid has focused on providing a style of travel that has all the benefits of independent travel with none of the usual troubles, in which tourists meet local people, try local food and have real life cultural experiences.

1.Which company is suitable for people keen on eco-tourism?

A.G Adventures.

B.Exodus Travels.

C.Intrepid Travels.

D.World Expeditions.

2.What do Exodus Travels and Intrepid Travels have in common?

A.They won international awards.

B.They provide small group tours.

C.They compete for repeat customers.

D.They provide fancy hotels for travelers.

3.Who might be more interested in G Adventures?

A.Qualified tour guides.

B.People on a tight budget.

C.Unusual path adventurers.

D.People into extreme sports.

A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.

Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.

Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.

Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us.

We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.

4.What is the initiative intended for?

A.Making policies.B.Raising money.

C.Educating adults.D.Fighting climate change.

5.What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?

A.Hunger.B.Sickness C.Water shortage.D.Economic risks. 6.What has been achieved since 2016?

A.3,000 trees have been planted.

B.Green awareness has been raised.

C.80 million people have been saved.

D.School education has been guaranteed.

7.Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?

A.Friendly and talented.B.Caring and responsible.

C.Honest and determined.D.Ambitious and humorous.

If you’ve followed dieting advice and experienced significant weight loss, only to have it return; you’re not alone. It’s also not your fault. The human body is designed to maintain balance as much as possible. In a restricted calorie environment, the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function. This leads to a slowing in metabolism, which makes it even. more difficult to lose weight and ultimately leads to gaining weight again. Muscle is more metabolically active than fat, which means it burns more calories at rest than fat does. If your body starts breaking down muscle to fuel its basic functions, that can further slow your metabolism and make losing weight and keeping it off long term difficult.

Because the body wants to preserve weight, a slow approach to losing extra pounds is healthier than sharply cutting calories. It’s better to pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories to keep you at insufficiency while still meeting most of your body s energy needs. This will help keep your metabolism working efficiently.

Determining the number of calories you need to eat to meet that rate of weight loss will depend on several factors, including your age, starting weight, activity level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, says, “The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics position statement on adult weight

management recommends 1,200 to 1,500 calories per day for women and 1,500 to 1,800 calories per day for men to support weight loss.”

She notes, however, those guidelines are “not meant to substitute for professional nutritional advice or treatment. It’s recommended individuals follow the advice of their dietitian’s guidance regarding appropriate calorie intake, as many factors affect calorie needs.” She also notes that if one is looking to lose weight quickly, he has to work with and be supervised by a health care provider.

8.Why do people gain weight after dieting for long?

A.The muscle burns fewer calories at rest than fat.B.The body functions slowly because of dieting.

C.It is hard to strike a balance while in hunger.D.It is impossible to have a long-term effect.

9.What does the underlined part “at insufficiency” probably mean in Paragraph 2?

A.Being improper.B.Being unhealthy

C.Being inadequate.D.Being unnecessary.

10.Which of the following may determine calorie loss?

①age①weight①identity①gender

A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①D.①①①11.What is suggested in the last paragraph?

A.Individual efforts matter a lot.B.Professional advice is important.

C.Calorie needs vary from person to person.D.Care providers can be relied on for weight gain.

V oices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose an illness. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.

Everything from your vocal cord vibrations(声带振动)to breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, a leader on the study. “We asked experts: If you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?” Bensoussan says. “And that’s where we got all our information.” Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign of a stroke. Scientists could even diagnose

depression or cancer.

The team will start by collecting the voices of people. “We were really lacking large what we call open source databases,” Bensoussan says. “Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to then allow researchers from other generations to use this data.” The ultimate goal is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices, with data on other biomarkers — like clinical data and genetic information — to match.

There are a few roadblocks. HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy — isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. “Let’s say you donate your voice to our project,” says Yael Bensoussan. “Who does the voice belong to? What are we allowed to do with it? What are researchers allowed to do with it? Can it be commercialized?”

12.What does Yael Bensoussan mean in Paragraph 2?

A.V oices may help with illness diagnosis.

B.Scientists can rely on an AI to detect illness.

C.Disease symptoms can be noted by machines.

D.It’s necessary for doctors to listen to patients talking.

13.How will the research be carried out?

A.By building a base.

B.By collecting data.

C.By connecting communities.

D.By matching clinical information.

14.Why is HIPAA mentioned in the last paragraph?

A.To prove the researchers’ idea.

B.To explain the procedures of the study.

C.To imply the problems with the research.

D.To ensure the commercial value of the study.

15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.An Application for V oice Study

B.Data-collected Approach to Research

C.A Breakthrough in Medical Findings

D.Sound-aided AI Helps With Diagnosis

二、七选五

Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach. Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood — but you don’t have to stay there!

16

Once you’re in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. 17 If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine yourself there. What’s the weather like? What does the air smell like? What are you doing while you’re there? How does being there make you feel? You’ll instantly feel calmer, lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.

We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 18 “Bad things always happen to me,” becomes “What lesson can I learn from this situation?” “I wasted the whole day,” becomes “I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!”

Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite café, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some “me” time. 19 That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deserve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.

20 Whether it’s the rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or the break in the weather, you won’t have time to complain about the negative things because you’re so busy being grateful.

A.You can also volunteer at your local shelter.

B.It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.

C.Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.

D.If you’re able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.

E.Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit.

F.When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one.

G.When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.

三、完形填空

animals with its unexpected snowstorms.

Every spring, migratory(迁徙的) birds camp out in a large pond near my house on the way to their summer 22 . This year, besides geese, scaups, a type of diving duck spent days hanging out 23 eats. Then a snowstorm hit, followed by a very 24 night.

The next morning, I was shocked to see that all birds had 25 overnight — except one lone female, who was diving 26 and dynamically in the circle of open water. Her movement and body heat had kept the 27 from coming close as I 28 her from my warm house.

However, as the temperature dropped, the open water got smaller, and her movements slowed. I watched with 29 as she eventually stopped moving, fearing that something might happen.

And then it happened: Two more ducks appeared, 30 next to her still body. More ducks came and the circle of water came alive with their splashing and diving. Slowly, the circle of water 31 in size. Within minutes, the lone female was revived by her friends’ presence.

This little duck wouldn’t have 32 another night without her friends. She, in turn, had kept that area of water 33 , so her friends had a place to stop and 34 themselves. Sometimes, a tiny action — even our mere 35 — might brighten one’s day, and even save one’s life.

21.A.scare B.move C.surprise D.beat 22.A.camp B.vacations C.courses D.habitat 23.A.regardless of B.in search of C.in addition to D.as for 24.A.dark B.starry C.peaceful D.freezing 25.A.gathered B.disappeared C.panicked D.fainted 26.A.energetically B.patiently C.calmly D.cautiously 27.A.ice B.house C.snowstorm D.water 28.A.tended B.followed C.watched D.recorded 29.A.relief B.doubt C.anxiety D.pleasure 30.A.rowing B.landing C.circling D.feeding

31.A.increased B.decreased C.transformed D.formed 32.A.spared B.wasted C.spent D.lasted 33.A.still B.open C.clean D.steady 34.A.motivate B.remind C.judge D.refresh 35.A.presence B.appreciation C.attitude D.request

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The first “Window of Chinese Books” in Europe was launched on Tuesday, with an online book donation ceremony from China’s Jinling Library to Malta Libraries.

The online event 36 (hold) at the Central Public Library in Floriana, Malta. More than 200 books were donated by Jinling Library, 37 cover fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, history, culture, and food.

Books are crucial for the 38 (culture) exchange between two countries and will further enhance cooperation. 39 (hopeful), the donated books will open a new window of understanding of Chinese culture, history and social development for the Maltese people.

The books 40 (donate) on Tuesday not only provide a chance of 41 (promote) Chinese culture and tourism, but are also 42 precious gift of friendship from the people of Nanjing to the Maltese people.

Jinling Library has always focused on using books 43 a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global 44 ( citizen). Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established 45 (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future.

五、开放性作文

46.假如你是李华。期中考试临近,为帮助同学们缓解考前压力,上周一你班举行了一个主题为“Stay Positive”的班会,请你以A Meaningful Event为题目为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:

1.班会目的;

2.班会过程;

3.班会影响。

注意:

1.字数80词左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Meaningful Event

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I live in a small but lovely neighborhood. Our house is neither large nor luxurious, but it has a fairly big garden. My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid of bugs. He was never tired of doing all that stuff. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.

Unfortunately, in the summer vacation before senior high school, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldn’t take care of the garden. I didn’t want my father to worry. I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didn’t think much about the garden.

One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce (生菜) leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were

hundreds of bugs all over them!

I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, “Dad would like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I don’t want to disappoint him, so I went to the store and bought some vegetables.” My mother smiled, saying, “Honey, you know what is the right thing to do.”Paragraph 1

My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

Paragraph 2

Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

山东省菏泽市2023届高三上学期期中考试英语在线考试题带答案和解析

阅读理解 If you’ve ever dreamed of building a rocket and sending it skyward, dream no more! Maybe just dream a little smaller. Scientific American Custom Media and our partners at Bayer are hosting the BUILD — YOUR — OWN ALKA ROCKET COMPETITION for backyard craft powered by water and effervescent tablets (泡腾片). The winner will become famous overnight and walk away with a $1,000 prize. So pick up some effervescent tablets and get busy building. History awaits you. Entry: Going for the prize is easy. Build an Alka Rocket. Send it skyward with fuel made only of effervescent tablets and water. And record it all in a video, which you share over social media with the Alka Rocket Challenge. So we can keep track. Please also email the links to your social ********************************. Entry Period: From November 1st, 2020 until December 31st, 2020. Rocket Requirements: Rockets must be less than one foot in height and six inches in width. They must use only effervescent tablets and water as fuel.For more on how to build a basic Alka Rocket, you can watch the handy video.

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解 Submission Guidelines● Include proof of age with your entry (scan or take a photo of your identity card). Entries without proof of age will be disqualified. ● Your story must be original and unpublished. ● Type your story out.

Our judges will evaluate each story based on content, language and writing style. Their decision will be final. For more information, please contact us at ************************. We’re here to assist you every step of the way. Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to showcase your talent and win amazing prizes! Enter the KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest today! 1.What may a free entry second prize winner get? A.A reward of $10.B.A certificate and publication. C.Prize money and honors.D.$75, certificate and publication. 2.Which of the following meets the entry requirements? A.A handwritten draft.B.A science fiction of 1500 words. C.An award-winning essay.D.A printout of a 900-word original story. 3.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To promote a reading website.B.To appeal for participation. C.To explain an application process.D.To teach kids writing principles. For sharks, the Mesoamerican Reef, which stretches over 600 miles, is a busy highway. Sharks use it to find their way and it provides them with food and habitat. But as with on-land highways, this superhighway can be dangerous. Overfishing, commercial development and illegal practices are endangering the species. “We’re seeing a continued decline in shark populations. Our goal is to turn that round.” says Rachel Graham, founder of Mar Alliance, a non-profit organization focused on conserving sharks. By monitoring sharks, Mar Alliance can collect important knowledge on the species to help inform conservation and push for political action. But rather than acting in opposition to the local fishing community, MarAlliance enlists their help. “They are the ones who are on the sea every single day,” says Graham, “and they’re the ones who decide the species’ future.” MarAlliance employs up to 60 fishermen across its range, mostly on a project basis, training them to collect data, record and release fish. Not only does this provide an alternative income to fishing communities, making them less dependent on natural resources, but it also teaches them about the benefits of a healthy ocean ecosystem and how to fish sustainably. Among them, Ivan Torres, who used to catch sharks to sell locally as food, has learned how critical they’re to the whole ecosystem, saying he’d never fish sharks any more.

山东省德州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案解析

山东省德州市2023-2024学年 高三上学期期中考试英语试题 一、阅读理解(共30 分) Hollywood’s charm and celebrities have always held a fascination for travelers. Here are some best selected Hollywood tours based on experts’ recommendations and travelers’ opinions. TMZ Celebrity Tour Price: $59 for adults. from $49 with kids (children younger than 2 are not permitted). Duration: 2 hours, multiple times daily. TMZ, known for its celebrity news-fueled television show and website, operates this tour that takes travelers through Hollywood in the hopes of seeing their favorite celebrities. The guides even bring video cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing to give an interview. The Real Hollywood Tour Price: From $40 for adults, children 12 and younger for free. Duration: 2 hours, daily at 10 a.m. During this historic walking tour, travelers will learn why Hollywood—once a farming town—was selected by movie industry pioneers in the early 20th century. The tour also stops at unique sights, but major attractions aren’t forgotten either. Hollywood Sign Hike Price: $34 for adults. Duration: 2.5 hours. The exact meeting times vary, depending on the time of the year. For a unique and sunshine-filled Hollywood tour, opt for this hike to the Hollywood sign. Highlights include a bird’s-eye view from Mount Hollywood. Along the 4-mile round-trip hike, you might even see local celebrities walking their dogs. The Original Hollywood Tour Price: $45 for adults, from $35 for kids 11 and younger. Duration: 2 hours, daily from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. According to travelers. this tour is worthwhile if you’re only in Los Angeles for a short amount of time. as you cover a lot of ground in just two hours. You’ll cruise along Rodeo Drive and the Sunset Strip in an open-top bus as your driver shares interesting information. 1. What is special for a tourist to TMZ Celebrity Tour?

山东省聊城市2023-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试卷整理

山东省聊城市2023-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试 卷整理 山东省聊城市2023-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Given the size of the country, the climate in Australia varies greatly from one zone to the next. Generally speaking, there are four seasons across most of the country while the Top End (including Darwin, Katherine, Kakadu and Arnhem Land), Broome, the Kimberley and Tropical North Queensland experience a ‘wet season’ ( November to April) and a ‘dry season’ (May to October). It’s also important to remember that Australia’s seasons are at opposite times to those in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). So if you’re looking for an endless summer, just head Down Under as things start to cool off in the Northern Hemisphere. Summer in Australia falls between December and February and is famous for sunny days with high temperatures. It’s the wet season in the tropical north (November to April), which is characterised by monsoonal (季风) rains. Many tourism operations are closed for the season, so are some national parks (such as Kakadu) due to flood risks. The same period is also the official hurricane season for areas around Cairns, although storms can also occur outside of this period. For the ideal Australian summer, head to the southern parts of the country where you’ll find hot, sunny days to enjoy the unbelievable

山东2023年高三上学期英语期中考试试卷带解析及答案

阅读理解 I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn’t see it anywhere. “You hike from here ”said the driver, pointing down a weedy path. The woods were darkening and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals( 凉鞋)slipped on the damp leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of white canvasment C.study D.letter 【6】A.grown-up B.happy C.made-up D.promising 【7】A.promised B.convinced C.encouraged D.expected 【8】A.calmly B.cautiously C.eagerly D.naturally 【9】A.appearing B.arriving C.approaching D.approving 【10】A.depressed B.ambitious C.carefree D.stressed 【11】A.enjoy B.value C.start D.earn 【12】A.Contrary B.Honest C.Surprised D.Strange 【13】A.stand for B.stand with C.stand by D.stand out 【14】A.what B.who C.which D.that

山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英 语试题 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、阅读理解 The 4 Best Group Travel Tour Companies for 2022 Best Overall Group Travel: Exodus Travels This award-winning group travel company takes pride in thousands of repeat customers who sign up for trips year after year. These small group tours operate with only around 12—16 people, and always feature experienced local leaders who can give you a unique insight into your destination. Best Adventure Group Travel: World Expeditions World Expeditions offers active trips on every continent. Travelers can choose from trips themed around mountaineering, cycling, hiking, and so on. Trips are created using the company’s Thoughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect for the local ecosystem, having a positive impact on local communities, protecting wildlife, and more. Best Budget Group Travel: G Adventures G Adventures is one of the best tour companies for solo travelers. You can choose to share a room with another G Adventures solo traveler, or pay extra to have your own space. G Adventures keeps costs down by offering cheaper hotels and local meals, and making certain activities optional. Family tours, local living tours, and wellness-focused tours are also available. Best Small-group Travel: Intrepid Travels This fantastic Australian company adopts an independent travel style and is one of the world’s leading small-group adventure travel companies. Since its foundation in 1989, Intrepid has focused on providing a style of travel that has all the benefits of independent travel with none of the usual troubles, in which tourists meet local people, try local food and have real life cultural experiences. 1.Which company is suitable for people keen on eco-tourism? A.G Adventures. B.Exodus Travels. C.Intrepid Travels.

山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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