人教版高一英语上学期 期末这复习及答案

人教版高一英语上学期期末这复习及答案

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟

第I卷（三部分，共75分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When are the speakers expected to leave?

A. At 5:15.

B. At 5: 30.

C. At 5: 45.

2. What is the man going to do after the meeting?

A. Continue to work.

B. Go straight home.

C. Take swimming lessons.

3. What did the man do for three weeks?

A. He took a vacation.

B. He studied in a different class.

C. He stayed home watching television.

4. Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A. In a market.

B. In a kitchen.

C. In a garden.

5. What do we know about the match?

A. It can't be much fun.

B. It must be exciting.

C. It may be put off.

第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What did Alan use to play when he was at school?

A. Football.

B. V olleyball.

C. Tennis.

7. Which of the following places does the woman often go to?

A. Stadium.

B. The Health Center.

C. The Cup Final.

听第7段材料，回答8至9题。

8. Why does Tom look pale?

A. Because he has just recovered from a serious illness.

B. Because he hasn't taken much exercise lately.

C. Because he has no sport hobby.

9. What does the woman like best?

A. Swimming.

B. Tennis.

C. Swimming and skating

听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the hospital.

B. At the market.

C. At the shop.

11. What has the man brought to the woman?

A. Some fruit.

B. Some food.

C. Some medicine.

12. Why doesn't the man want to stay too long?

A. Because he is very busy.

B. Because he knows the woman needs more rest.

C. Because Mr. White doesn't want to see him.

听第9段材料，回答13至15题。

13. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Man’s ability to think.

B. Animals’ abilities to learn.

C. The difference between the human beings and animals.

14. In what way are men different from animals?

A. Men can understand things quickly.

B. Men have a larger brain.

C. Men have learned to use language.

15. What do scientists know now?

A. How children learn to speak

B. Man's brain helps him learn to speak.

C. Why apes can learn a few words

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）

第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

16. —Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you, ______

A. but why not?

B. but I’d rather not.

C. and I won’t.

D. and I’ll join.

17. Obama was elected ______ President of the United States again in ______ 2010s.

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. 不填; the

D. the; 不填

18. Jane ______ this Saturday. Let’s go and say goodbye to her.

A. would leave

B. left

C. has left

D. is leaving

19. He looks honest, but ______he didn’t tell the truth.

A. personally

B. actually

C. logically

D. entirely

20. Well, it was a hard climb, but the view from the top is ______ it.

A. worth

B. concerned

C. equal

D. fit

21. With the air quality getting worse and worse, people in the cities will have to ______ a lot from what they have to face.

A. suffer

B. separate

C. stop

D. protect

22. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ______they did the experiment.

A. which, that

B. that, where

C. whom, that

D. which, where

23. Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ be quite cold sometimes in winter.

A. shall

B. can

C. must

D. might

24. He brought with him three friends, none of ______I had ever met before.

A. them

B. who

C. whom

D. these

25. 5000 meters is an altitude ______which people will feel difficult to breathe.

A. on

B. for

C. of

D. at

26. I can’t leave the office now. A lot of work ______ to be done.

A. remaining

B. to remain

C. remains

D. remained

27. –Is there anything else I can do for you?

--______, I guess.

A. Not at all

B. No, that’s all

C. Yes, of course

D. Yes, thanks

28. He fell off his bike and broke his leg yesterday. _____________, he will have to be away from school for at least a

month.

A. According to

B. As a matter of fact

C. In a way

D. As a result

29. Yesterday the poor little girl was bought a dictionary, ______ she had dreamed of for a long time.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

30. Unless you change your ______ towards your studies, you won’t make any progress, I believe.

A. point

B. idea

C. sight

D. attitude

31. The foreigner does speak Chinese well, but of course not ______ we Chinese.

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

32. —Peter, please don’t make so much noise.

—Pardon?

—I _____ make so much noise.

A. tell you don’t

B. tell you not to

C. told you didn’t

D. told you not to

33. The old man was the only survivor in the accident, so the policeman asked him to ______what he could remember.

A. set up

B. set down

C. set out

D. set off

34. Those naughty children will behave even better ______ you speak highly of their small progress

A. if

B. since

C. until

D. before

35. I ______ playing basketball with my friends ______ chatting on line in the room.

A. like; instead

B. would rather; than

C. prefer; to

D. prefer; than

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a __36__. If we didn't see some rain soon, we would lose __37__. It was on this day that I __38__ the true lesson of sharing and witnessed the only miracle I have seen with my own eyes.

I was in the kitchen making lunch __39__ I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he disappeared __40__ the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.

I went back to making sandwiches, thinking that whatever task he had been doing was completed. Moments later, __41__, he was once again walking toward the woods. This __42__ went on for an hour: walk __43__ to the woods, run back to the house.

Finally I __44__ take it any longer and I crept(蹑手蹑脚地) out of the house and __45__ him on his journey.

As I leaned in to __46__ him, I saw the most __47__ sight. Several large deer moved in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny deer __48__ on the ground, obviously suffering from dehydration（脱水） and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up(舔) the water cupped in my beautiful boy's __49__.

When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a water tap __50__ we had shut off the water to. Billy opened it all the way up and a __51__trickle began to creep out. He knelt there, letting the drip(水滴) slowly __52__ makeshift " cup." When he stood up and began the travel back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes just filled with tears.

"I'm not __53__," was all he said.

As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly __54__ by other drops…… more drops…… and more.

All I can say is that the __55__ that came that day saved our farm…… just like the actions of one little boy saved another.

36. A. year B. month C. day D. week

37. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything

38. A. taught B. gave C. learned D. accepted

39. A. while B. before C. as D. when

40. A. onto B. into C. at D. with

41. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. anyhow

42. A. condition B. disaster C. position D. activity

43. A. carefully B. carelessly C. bravely D. naturally

44. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t

45. A. commanded B. rescued C. searched D. followed

46. A. watch over B. stare at C. deal with D. concern about

47. A. logical B. amazing C. dangerous D. terrible

48. A. jumping B. walking C. lying D. running

49. A. bottle B. bag C. hands D. pockets

50. A. what B. that C. where D. how

51. A. quick B. small C. large D. big

52. A. come up B. run away C. fill up D. take away

53. A. joking B. wasting C. washing D. exploring

54. A. joined B. designed C. selected D. created

55. A. cloud B. water C. rain D. wind

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）

A

After Mom died, I began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but he

always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading," Drink your juice." Such a gesture, l knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned Mom "Why doesn't Dad love me?" Mom frowned, "Who said he doesn’t love you?" "Well, he never tells me, "I complained." He never tells me either," she said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That's how your father tells us he loves us. "

I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. Dad owned and operated a small metal business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. Dad handfed steel into a device that cut it as cleanly as a butcher cuts meat. The machine looked like a large pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father's b ody. If he didn’t feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. "Why don' t you hire someone to do that for you?" Mom asked Dad one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment(涂抹油). "Why d on’t you hire a cook?" Dad asked, giving her one of his rare smiles.

Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me. l walked over, hugged him and said, "I love you, Dad." From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.

56. The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because_______.

A. that was the author's favorite

B. he was sure the author would be thirsty

C. the author was always complaining

D. that was a gesture of love

57. The author’s father didn’t hire a helper because________.

A. his job was too dangerous

B. his job required high skills

C. he wanted to save money

D. he was not good at communicating with others

58. We may infer from the passage that _______.

A. the author's father lacked a sense of humor

B. the author quite understood his father as time went on

C. the author's-father didn't love him very much

D. the author's father was too strict with him

B

Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes （打喷嚏）, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.

A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力）to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.

You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医）or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.

Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.

Increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）.

Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal（鼻的）passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.

These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并发症）.

59. From the first paragraph we know about __________.

A. causes and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs

B. characteristics of sick dogs

C. the similarities between dogs and human beings

D. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet

60. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.

A. its favorite food

B. the suggested food by the vet

C. some meat and water

D. food rich in vitamin B

61. When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.

A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather

B. let it eat too much solid food

C. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam

D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home

62. It can be learnt from the text that _________.

A. a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally

B. it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold

C. treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help

D. cold in dogs won’t spread between each other

C

NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people's memories are affected.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry（精神病学）at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”

But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people's memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.

“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist（伦理学家）.

63. The passage is mainly about .

A. a new medical invention

B. a new research on the pill

C. a way of wiping out painful memories

D. an argument about the research on the pill

64. The drug tested on people can .

A. cause the brain to fix memories

B. stop people remembering bad experiences

C. prevent body producing certain chemicals

D. wipe out the emotional effects of memories

65. We can infer from the passage that .

A. experts are not sure about the effects of the pills

B. the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories

C. taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health

D. the pill has already been produced and used by the American public

66. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph?

A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.

B. People want to get rid of bad memories.

C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.

D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.

D

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault，"or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

67. According to the passage, winners_______________.

A. deal with problems rather than blame others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their eyes

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. blame themselves rather than others

68. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to.

A. avoid

B. accept

C. improve

D. consider

69. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __ .

A. find a better way to handle the problem

B. blame him for his lack of responsibility

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

70. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner's Achievement.

B. A Winner's Problem.

C. A Winner's Opportunity.

D. A Winner's Secret.

第II卷(共25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

71. Don’t try to hurt some one on p ________________ just because they hurt you by accident.

72. He d____________ his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

73. The Chinese table tennis athletes are c_________________ for their qualifications through Paris Games.

74. That nothing is more v_______________ than time always encourages teenagers to work harder.

75. He tried his best and finally s______________ the problem successfully.

76. Although there are plenty of difficulties, he is d______________ to struggle for the rest of his life to help.

77. It may be useful for you to send s________________ for help when you get lost in the wild.

78. After so many years he was able to r________________ her the moment he saw her in the crowd.

79. The year before, people in Hangzhou were t_______________ moved by a brave mother Wu Juping who saved a girl in one second.

80. Swifter, Higher and Stronger serves as the Olympic m_____________ , inspiring many generations ever since.

第二节课文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）

81. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws _____________________________, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

82. Only athletes who have reached ____________________________their event will be admitted as competitors.

83. The leader of the party was examining the soil near ______________________________the cave when the machine

showed that there was gold under the ground.

84. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with _______________________________.

85. The design of the room was____________________________ popular in those days.

86. There is as much competition among countries_____________________________ as to win Olympic medals.

87. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of _______________________________ stop it.

88. I had to leave because my family could not continue to ______________________________ and the bus fare.

89. Many villagers believe that the tree has already______________________________.

90. Not realizing who she was, the assistant ________________________________ her this time.

第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

例如

So the Amber Room became part of Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg that she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details

on it. In 1770 the room are completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lighted the room, and their

mirrors and pictures shone like golden. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonder of the world, it is now missed，and what was happened to it remains a mystery.

第四节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

101. 众人生来平等，所以毫无疑问的是人们要互相尊重。(be born；doubt结构)

102. 拥有钓鱼岛(the Diaoyu Islands)的中国表示，必要时我们将以暴制暴。（含有belong to的定语从句；violence）103. 曾有一度, 我们定期互相拜访。(time结构和basis短语)

104. 随着时间的流逝，乔布斯(Jobs)已经被认为是二十一世纪最伟大的人物。(regard 或者consider 短语)

105. 曼德拉(Mandela)帮助了很多人，作为回报，他已经被授予诺贝尔和平奖(the Nobel Peace Prize)。(return短语)

英语答卷

第一节：单词拼写(每题0.5分, 满分5分)

71. _____________72. _____________ 73. _____________74. _____________75. _____________

76. _____________77. _____________ 78. _____________79. _____________80. _____________

第二节：课文填空(每题0.5分, 满分5分)

81.___________________________________; 82. ___________________________________;

83.___________________________________; 84. ___________________________________;

85.___________________________________; 86. ___________________________________;

87.___________________________________; 88. ___________________________________;

89.___________________________________; 90. ___________________________________;

第三节: 短文改错（每题1分, 满分10分）

So the Amber Room became part of Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg that she spent her summers. She told her artists to

add more details on it. In 1770 the room are completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles

lighted the room, and their mirrors and pictures shone like golden. Sadly, although the Amber Room was

considered one of the wonder of the world, it is now missed，and what was happened to it remains a

mystery.

第四节: 句子翻译（每题1分, 满分5分）

101.______________________________________________________________________________________ 102.________________________________________________________ ______________________________ 103.______________________________________________________________________________________ 104.______________________________________________________________________________________ 105.______________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力1-5 BCACA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 ABCCB

单选16--20BCDBA 21-25AABCD 26-30CBDCD 31-35CDBAC

完形36--40BACDB 41-45BDACD 46-50ABCCB 51-55BCBAC

阅读56--58DCB 59--62 ABBC 63--66 DCAC 67--70 ACAD

单词

71.purpose 72.decorated https://www.360docs.net/doc/e012428101.html,peting 74.valuable 75.solved

76.determined 77.signals 78.recognize 79.totally 80.motto

课文填空

81. stopping our rights and progress 82. the agreed standard for

83. the entrance to 84. a life of high quality

85. in the fancy style 86. to host the Olympics

87. trouble trying to 88. pay the school fees

89. claimed a number of victims 90. was eager to serve

改错: 91. 加the 92. that→where 93. on→to 94. are→was 95. lighted→lit

96. their→its 97. golden→gold 98. wonder→wonders 99. missed→missing 100.去掉was

翻译：

101. People are born/created equal，so there is no doubt that we should respect each other.

102. China, to whom the Diaoyu Islands belong, is ready to answer violence with violence when necessary.

103. There was a time when we visited each other on a regular basis

104. As time goes by/Over time，Jobs has been regarded as/considered one of the greatest characters in the 21st century. 105. In return for his devotion to millions of people, Mandela has been rewarded the Nobel Peace Prize.