谈对公共管理的认识

公共管理是以政府为核心的公共部门整合社会的各种力量，广泛运用政治的、经济的、管理的、法律的方法，强化政府的治理能力，提升政府绩效和公共服务品质，从而实现公共的福利与公共利益。公共管理作为公共行政和公共事务广大领域的一个组成部分，其重点在于将公共行政视为一门职业，将公共管理者视为这一职业的实践者。

公共管理职能，是指公共组织在履行公共责任，实现公共目标，向社会提供公共物品和服务的过程中所体现出来的功效与作用。上文公共管理特征中有提到，公共管理的职能是调节和控制，可以说，公共管理职能与公共管理目的和范围紧密相关的。所以说到公共管理职能，就不得不提一下它职能的两个明显特性—公共性和服务性。

公共性，是因为公共管理产生于对社会共同事务的管理的需要，因而公共管理的主体、目的、性质、特点、社会责任等方面都体现了公共性，公共管理职能便具有了明显的公共性特征。

服务性，从利益关系上来说，服务这个概念包含了两层意思：其一，将工作对象的利益放在首位，少考虑、甚至不考虑自身的利益；其二，在从事某种事业时，既为自己营了利，也为别人提供了方便。

其实，这两点也是与我们生活密切相关的。比如说服务性。一些政府官员以权谋私，借用手中的权力，谋取大量不义之财，这就是典型的只考虑自身利益，至工作对象，即人民群众的利益于不顾。尤其是与基层民众接触的官员如此行为，导致政府公信力降低，自然，也会阻碍政府公共管理职能的履行。

无论公共管理理论还是实践应用的的发展，都不宜闭门造车，而要“敞开大门”。从中国的实际讲，就是不能照搬照抄西方理论，而要结合中国特色，发展一套适合本国国情的理论框架。具体到政府，这个最主要的公共部门，就是要做到专业理论与民情民意两手抓，以期在符合民众意愿的基础上提高工作效率。

当下，公共管理身负重任，必须从学科自身的建设和实际应用两方面紧抓不放，贴合时代形势，为国家的稳定和发展发力。我们作为新时代的大学生，专业又是公共管理，对公共管理的相关知识有一定的了解，尽管日后的工作可能于此无关，但理解公共管理，宣传公共管理，督促政府公共管理职能的实施，将书本上的知识运用到实际生活中，也是不可推卸的责任。

Public management is the integration of the government as the core of the public sector of social

forces, the wide use of political, economic, management, law, the method of strengthening the government's governance capability, improve the quality of government performance and public service, and so as to realize the public welfare and public interest. Public management as the one in the field of public administration and public affairs at the part of its emphasis on public administration as a profession, public managers as a professional practitioners.

Public management function, it is to point to public organizations in the performance of the public responsibility, realize the public purpose, to provide public goods and services to the public in the process of efficacy and function. Above there is mentioned in public management characteristics, the function of public management is to regulate and control, can say, public management function closely related to public management purpose and scope. So when it comes to public management function, have to mention the two obvious characteristics of its functions, publicity and service.

Publicity, because public management to the need of the management of social affairs together, therefore the main body of public management, purpose, nature, characteristics, embodies the public in such aspects as social responsibility, public management function and has the obvious characteristics of publicity.

Service, from the interest relations, service the concept contains two meanings: first, will give top priority to the interests of the work object, less consideration, even without considering their own interests; Second, when engaged in some kind of career, both for his own camp, and also provides the convenience for others.

In fact, these two points is also closely related to our lives. Such as service. Some government officials abuse power for personal gains, use their power, seek a lot of wealth, this is the typical only consider their own interests, to the work object, which ignore the interests of the masses of the people. Contact with the grassroots officials such behavior, in particular, results in the decrease of the government

credibility, naturally, will also hinder the fulfillment of government public management function.

At present, the public management work, must be from two aspects of the construction of subject itself and the actual application holding tightly to the appropriate situation, for the country's stability and development. We, as a new era of college students, professional and public management, the relevant knowledge of public management have a certain understanding, although the future is likely to have nothing to do this, but the understanding of public management, publicity and public management, supervise the implementation of the government's public management functions, to apply book knowledge to real life, also is the unshirkable responsibility.