牛津版高一高中英语 定语从句 (语法点+练习 含答案)
★课程标题：
定语从句
★教学目标
知识目标: 学习和掌握定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用和功能,能准确选择定语从句所需要的关系代词和关系副词;
能力目标:能较好的运用定语从句,能正确组织包含定语从句的复合句;
情感目标:提高学生对学习语法的兴趣和积极性,较好地掌握定语从句的用法,理解定语从句,运用知识点解题.
★教学重难点
定语从句中关系代词和关系复副词的选择
定语从句中as 的用法
定语从句中介词+which 的用法
定语从句中先行词是抽象名词时,关系代词和关系副词的选择
★授课过程
Part One: 基础知识讲解
英语的五种基本句式
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构
S十V十P主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十IO十DO 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十OC 主谓宾补结构
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；IO＝间接宾语；DO＝直接宾语；OC＝宾语补足语
Part Two: 定语从句:
重要概念:
定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词:定语从句中被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”，它往往放在定语从句之前。
关系词: 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（where, when, why）.
e.g; (1) The story that I read just now is encouraging.
(2) I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
1. 由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句。
关系词
先行
词
从
句成分
例句备注
关系代词
who人
主
语
Do you know the man who is talking with your
mother?
whom, which
和that在从句中做
宾语时，常可以省
略，但介词提前时
后面关系代词不能
省略，也不可以用
that
whom人
宾
语
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
working
The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose
人
或物
定
语
I like those books whose topics are about
history.
The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that
人
或物
主
语，宾语
A plane is a machine that can fly.
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very
much.
which物
主
语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was
terrible.
as
人
或物
主
语，宾语
He is such a person as is respected by all of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
as做宾语一般
不省略
关系副词when
时
间
时
间状语
I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on which where
地
点
地
点状语
This is the house where I was born.可用in which why
原
因
原
因状语
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down
my offer.
可用for which
2. 非.限制性定语从句
John, who speaks Spanish, works there.
3. 介词加which/whom相当于一关系副词
4．of which/ whom 相当于whose.
名词+of which 作主语常可用“whose +名词”结构取代,但of which 所修饰的名词前应带the.
Eg. I like the house, the windows of which are all broken.
I like the house, whose windows are all broken.
5.in which case 引导的定语从句, 在非限制性定语从句中,用抽象名词case, point,reason,situation, time 等总结主句的内容时,以“介词+which+抽象名词”构成从句,对所提的事进行补充说明.
Eg. The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.
The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.
6. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
7.限制性定语从句中,关系代词是物时,只能用that的情况：
1）当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时。
e.g: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?
You should hand in all that you have.
The police caught the one that set fire on the bus in Chengdu.
2) 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰时。
e.g:This is the very person that I’m waiting for.
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
3) 当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g: This is the best that has been used against pollution.
This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen.
He is the best man that can finish the work.
4) 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
e.g: This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.
What is the first American film that you have seen.?
5) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
e.g: Do you know the things and persons that they are talking?
6)在以who,which 引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用that.
Eg. Who is the man that is talking to John?
Which was the hotel that was recommended to you?
8. 定语从句中只能用which的情况：
1）在非限制性定语从句中。
e.g. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others envy him.
2) 当动词短语中的介词提前时。
e.g.This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.
9.. 定语从句中的特殊情况。
1）由关系代词as 引导的。
As既可引导限制性定语从句也可引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。
Such + n. + as…..像。。。。。一样的，像。。。。之类的
The same + n. +as… 和。。。同样的
e.g. We have found such material as are used in their factory.
These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.
He is not the same man as he was.
注意: such...as (as在引导的从句中充当成分)
such...that(that不作成分)
the same...as 指两物相似
the same...that 指同一物
2）as/ which代指前面整个句子时：
e.g. He was late for class, which made the teacher very angry.
Liuxiang got the first place in this competition, which made him very popular.
His mother asked him to study hard again and again, which didn’t help.
Knowledge is power, as Francis Bacon wrote in 1597.
As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.
It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
（1）As引导的非限制性定语从句位置很灵活可位于主句前、主句后，而which引导的不能位于主句前.
（2）as常常译为“正如，好象”，而which则无。
e.g. __________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
3) as 引导非限制性定语从句,只代表主句或主句中的一部分所表达的意思(不能指代某个名词或代词);which 既可以指主句,也可以指主句中的某个词.
4) as 常用句式:
as is said above 综上所述
as is known to all 众所周知
as is often the case 通常如此
as is reported in the newspaper 如报纸所报道的
5)当先行词是way意为“方式、方法”时：
定语从句当先行词是the way时，且在从句中作状语，有三种填法：
1.不填
2.填that
3.填in which
Eg. I didn't like the way he talked to me.
Do you know the way in which I can get access to the internet?
The way that he walks is interesting.
6) where的特殊情况(当先行词是case,point, position, situation,stage,state等有地点含义的抽象名词) The media can help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.
The accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.
I can think of many cases_____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
注意：看见这些词时，先判断从句是否是完整的句子。如果是完整的句子，则用关系副词where.
如果句子不完整（缺少主语，宾语)时，则用关系代词。
7)介词+where/when 引导的定语从句
from where 引导的定语从句, where 代表主句提供的地点.
Eg. After supper he usually stood near the window, from where he could see the tower.
I climed to the top of the tower, from where I could see the whole city.
Since/by when 引导定语从句,when 代表主句提供的时间背景.
Eg. I bought this dictionary two years ago, since when I have used no others.
Part Three:随堂练习
基本题
1.Is this factory _________ you visited last Sunday?
A. the one
B. which
C. that
D. where
2. Is this the factory ______ you visited last week
A. where
B. which
C. to which
D. in which
3.They ask about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. that and who
4.I will always remember those days ______ I spent with him sailing on the sea.
A. on that
B. on which
C. when
D. which
5.His English, ______ used to be very poor, is now excellent.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whom
6.George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
7.__________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
8.The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. whose
9.The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. who
10.The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. of which
11. The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. where
12.Because of my poor memory,all ______you told me has been forgotten.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.as
13.Do you know the girl _____________?
A.whom he often talk to
B.he often talks to
C.to who he often talks
D.so that he often talks to
14.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
15. The reason __________ I can't come is that I have to work late.
A. because
B. for
C. as
D. why
16.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. it
17.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that
B. run; who
C. running; who
D. run; that
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam
in it.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. where
19.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which
B. that, which
C. which, that
D. when, that
20. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes
D. all of their homes
Keys:1----5ABBDB6----10DBABC11----15AABDD16----20BAAAB
Part Four: 课堂总结
Part Five:课后练习
提高题:
1. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet__________ life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
2. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school ________I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
3.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where
B who
C which
D what
4. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small t o be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
6.----Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
----You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
7．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，__ turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
8. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
9. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us,
specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
10.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
11.I refuse to accep t the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
12.It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A．that B．when C．since D．before
13.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
14.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
15. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
16. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
17. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
18. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
19.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
20.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
1----5BAACC6----10CBADD11----15BBCDB16----20ADCAC
高一英语语法定语从句归纳总结.pdf
高一英语定语从句的归纳一．几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。 4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。 ﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why 5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能（作用）： ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。 7.定语从句的类型： ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 Themanwhoyou’retalkingtoismyfriend. ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导 Themantowhomyou’retalkingismyfriend. IneedapenwithwhichIcanwritealetter. =IneedapieceofpaperonwhichIcanwritealetter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在 从句之尾。例如： Theman(who/whom/that)ItalkedaboutatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity. =ThemanaboutwhomItalkedatthemeetingisfromBeijingUniversity. Thepalace(which/that)Ioftenpayavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcentury. =ThepalacetowhichIoftenpayavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导。 Iliveinahousefarawayfromthecity,infrontofwhichisabigtree. Thereisanappletreestandingatthegate,onwhicharemanyapples. ThisisthemantowhomIgavethebook. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“ofwhich/whom+名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom,指物用which)引导。 One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与ofwhom或ofwhich连用。 Hehasfivechildren,twoofwhomareabroad. (比较：Hehasfivechildren,andtwoofthemareabroad.) Wehavethreebooks,noneofwhichis/areinteresting. (比较：Wehavethreebooks,butnoneofthemis/areinteresting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句 一样。但要注意以下区别。 1.在形式上非限定性定语从句与主句有逗号隔开。 2.非限定性定语从句的作用：它只是补充说明先行词的情况，翻译时可译成两个句子。
定语从句专项讲解细致导入
新高一衔接班 第二课时定语从句【Atrributive Clause 】 Part one 导入 先听一首歌‘season in the sunshine, 这是为了纪念好友离世的歌曲，很温暖的曲 调 We had joy,we had fun,we had seasons in the sun,but the hills that we climbed were just seasons out of time. 我们曾一起欢乐，我们曾一起嬉戏，我们曾拥有 的阳光中的四季，但是我们一起爬过的山已随四季流去。 好，言归正传，今天我们讲定语从句，你们初中已经学习过，但是我之前讲过高中的语法会比 初中难度增加。为了配合大家的节奏，我由简单到复杂。什么是定语从句？刚那句歌词就是定 语从句。 再看：June 是老师—June 是英语老师—June 是漂亮幽默的英语老师 你们敢说不对？ 再看一句：这是一只狗---- 这是一只受伤的狗--- 这是一只左腿受伤的狗 继续继续：这房子很漂亮The house is very beautiful. Lily 买的房子很漂亮The house which bought by Lily is very beautiful. Lily 去年在米易买的房子很漂亮The house which bought by Lily last year in MY is very beautiful The boy is Luhan The boy who is dacing is Luhan 唱小芳，谁会？： 村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良 There is a beautiful and kind girl whose name is Xiao Fang in the village 遥远的东方有一条龙，它的名字叫中国 In the far East, thers is a dragon whose name is China. 遥远的东方有一条河，它的名字叫黄河? 所以概念出来啦 一．定语从句及相关概念 定语就是修饰限定名词或代词的词语 定语从句（Attributive Clauses ）就是复合句中具有修饰限定名词或者代词的句子，在整个 句中做定语。 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出，关系词就是连接主句和从句的词语。 我们去我们之前的句子中找先行词和关系词！ 再看看几个句子。走向复杂化 Is there anything that you（主）don't understand （谓）about the problem? 先行词关系代词(指代anything ）定语从句（修饰anything ，意思为“关于 这个问题，你不明白的东西”） Life is like a long race where we （主）compete with （谓）others （宾）to go beyond ourselves ）定语从句（修饰 a long race ，先行词关系副词(指代“介词+a long race ” ） 意思为“在这个长跑中，我们不断超越自己去竞争。”
最新牛津版英语高中必修一语法知识
第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who，whom，whose，as等；关系副词有when，where，why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词；2) 引导定语从句；3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如：The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中，the car 为先行词；which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought，同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人，有时也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时，常用of which结构来代替： 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意：which和as引导非限制性定语从句时，有时并没有特定的先行词，而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数，译作“这一点”，其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如：He said he was a Frenchman，which／as was not true. 但须注意，as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前，which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如：As is known to all，China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意：关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.（或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语；有的短语动词是不能拆开的，常见的这类短语有：look for，look after等。
高一英语定语从句教案
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
高中英语语法系列：定语从句
高中英语语法系列：定语从句 知识要点 1.关系代词和关系副词的选用 2.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别 3.几组的关系词特殊用法 一、定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 The happy man who lives next to me sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。比如上面两句中的man和everything. 引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词和关系副词。比如who,whom,that,which,wh ere,when,why等 关系词三重作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中担任句子成分。 The man who lives next to me sells vegetables. 该句中，who lives next to me是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。 二、关系词 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,which,that,whose,as等和关系副词w here,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
1.用关系代词that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句 who指人，用作主语 whom指人，用作宾语 which指物，用作主语、宾语皆可 that指人和物，用作主语、宾语皆可 The teacher who visits our school today is from Guangzhou. Mrs Read is the person whom you should write to. They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. The fish(which)we bought this morning were not fresh. A plane is a machine that can fly. The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. 2.用关系代词whose引导的定语从句： 先行词既可指人，也可指物，一般译为“谁的”“什么东西的”，请看例子 The room whose window faces south is mine. 3.用关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句 (1)when在从句中作时间状语 October lst,1949is the day when(=on which)the People’s Republic of Chin a was founded. (2)where在从句中作地点状语 I recently went to the town where(=in which)I was born. (3)why在从句中作原因状语 The reason why(=for which)he was late was that he missed the train.
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
高一英语译林牛津版必修一Module 1语法专练练习
一、用正确的关系代词填空 1. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. 2. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 3. In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. 4. Don't talk about such things ________ you are not sure of. 5. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. 二、用“介词＋关系代词”填空 1. Have you ever read the book ________ ________ there are many pictures? 2. The man ________ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor. 3. The library ________ ________ we often borrow books is very large. 4. The gentleman ________ ________ you just spoke is our headmaster. 5. This is the new bicycle ________ ________ I spent five hundred dollars. 6. The tool ________ ________ he is working is called a spade. 7. Give me a piece of paper ________ ________ I can write the phone number. 8. Here are the table tennis players, some ________ ________ are our old friends. 9. The student ________ ________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest. 10. This is the hospital ________ ________ her mother works. 三、用正确的关系副词填空 1. In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information. 2. The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk. 3. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. 4. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. 5. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales. 四、完成下列反意疑问句 1. I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？ 2. —The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？ —Yes. I guess so. 3. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？ 4. — I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？ 5. —He'd like some coffee, ________？ —Yes, but he can't afford it. 6. They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out, ________？ 7. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf,
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版
高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
定语从句 一、基本概念：定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week
（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.
(完整word版)上海牛津高一英语专项练习(词汇语法)
上海牛津高一英语专项练习（词汇语法） Vocabulary （50%） 1. Mr. Smith ______ that he had made a mistake and that he had corrected it. A. accepted B. admitted C. talked D. promised 2. If your parents couldn't ____ to send you to college, you may ask our national Hope Project for help. A. afford B. offer C. give D. be able 3. He _____ the lion, fired but missed it. A. shot B. aimed C. aimed at D. killed 4. In our city, smoking is not _____ in such public places as the cinema, the theater, the library and the museum. A. let B. permitted C. promised D. agreed 5. Don’t worry! I'll _____ his safety. A. answer B. answer for C. reply to D. see 6. ____ ! There is a train coming. A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on 7. Don't worry! He ____ no attempt to leave. He will stay here to help you. A. made B. got C. had D. tried 8. She always ____ her opinion ____ facts. A. depends, on B. bases, on C. put, into D. bases, by 9. Everyone should remember it is very important to _____ the balance of nature toady. A. get B. make C. keep D. remain 10. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem. --- Use your ______ , then your find a way. A. heart B. brains C. hand D. mind 11. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing. A. room B. group C. counterpart D. branch 12. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very
人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习
定语从句 定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves ?The boy in the classroom needs a pen. ?The man standing there is my teacher. 定语从句：一个句子充当定语 The boy who is reading needs the pen. 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。分为关系代词和关系副词。 (4) 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句 A) 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 1.The student who answered the question was John. 2. I know the reason why he was so angry. 3. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. 4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
高中英语定语从句 例句
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.