新版牛津版2018年八年级英语上册全一册词汇与语法基础训练8套含答案
新版牛津版2018年八年级英语上册全一册词汇与语法基础训练8套含答案
新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit1Friends词汇与语法基础训练含答案
一、必备词汇
honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密
care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择
tidy adj.干净的
true adj.真实的
trust v. 相信
joke n. 玩笑
sense n. 感知
二、重点词汇Unit 1 Friends
知识精讲
1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/
telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie
诚实的；可信的
1). She’s completely honest.
她很诚实。
2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion.
我希望你给我一个诚实的回答／坦诚的意见。
2. care noun /keər/
the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs
保护；照看；照料
1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.
我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。
2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care.
托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。
3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/
something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh
笑话；玩笑
1). Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?
我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗？
2). She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.
她跟他开玩笑，把他的鞋带系在了一起。
4. sense noun /sens/
an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel
官能；感觉；知觉（尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉）
1).With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the
other side of the room.
她嗅觉灵敏，在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。
2). My cold is so bad I've lost my sense of smell/taste (= I can't smell/taste
anything).
我感冒很严重，闻不到任何气味了／尝不出任何味道了。
5. knock verb /nɒk/
to repeatedly hit something, producing a noise
（反复地）敲，击，打
1). She knocked on the window to attract his attention.
她敲敲窗想引起他的注意。
2). Please knock before entering.
进来前请先敲门。
三、必备短语
have something to drink 喝点什么
have problems 有问题
share one’s joy 分享喜悦
make sb. happy 让某人开心
keep a secret 保持秘密
care about 关心、在乎
be willing to do 乐意做某事
grow up 成长
tell jokes 讲笑话
make sb. laugh 让某人大笑
fell bored 感到无聊
walk past 经过
make friends交朋友
travel around the world 环游世界
works of arts 艺术品
have a smile on one’s face面带微笑
四、经典句型
1. Have you got anything to do this evening?
今晚你有要做的事吗？
2. She is always the first to come to school.
她总是第一个到校。
3. The next person to speak is our head teacher.
下一个要发言的人是我们的校长。
4. Working parents usually don’t have enough time to stay with their children.
需要上班的父母通常没有足够的时间同他们的孩子们在一起。
5. We are looking for a place to live.
我们在找住的地方。
三点剖析
一、考点：
形容词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，其结构如下：
主语+谓语动词（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法：
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，其结构为：
主语+谓语动词（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则
变化。
1). 规则变化
2). 不规则变化
二、易错点：
1. What’s he like?他是个什么样的人？
What’s sb. like?表示某人是个什么样的人，此句主要是对某人的总体印象，包括个性、为人等内在品质，因此要根据实际情况回答。
辨析：What’s he like?与What does he look like?
What’s he like? 表示他是个什么样的人？用来询问他的个性、性格。
What does he look like? 表示他长什么样？用来询问他的外貌特征。
2. 感官系动词：feel感觉起来, look看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste
尝起来，后面接形容词作表语。
The cake smells delicious. I can’t wait to eat it. 这个蛋糕闻起来不错，我迫不及待要吃它。
Listen! The country music sounds so sweet. 听！这首乡村音乐听起来真甜美。
3. appearance 与look的区别用法
appearance 和look两者都指“人或物的外表”。
1). appearance在指人时，往往包括衣着；在指一般事物时，含有外表和实质不
一致的概念。
His appearance is very neat. 他外表很整洁。
Judging by appearances can be misleading. 单凭外表判断可能会出错。
2). look 用复数形式，指“相貌、容貌”；用单数形了“表情，神情”。
Never judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
There was a look of suppressed anger on his face. 他脸上露出一种抑制怒气的表情。
题模精选
题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用
例1.1.1---_________?
---He is friendly.
A．How is he?
B．What does he look like?
C．What does he like?
D．What is he like?
例1.1.2用所给词的适当形式填空。
1). ---The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _________ (mistake)? ---Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare.
2). This kind of cloth _________ (feel) soft.
题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级
例1.2.1Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much _________ and went back to school.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
例1.2.2同义句转换。
His computer is more expensive than mine.
My computer is _________ _________ his.
随堂练习
随练1.1The bear has nothing _________ these days. It’s very hungry.
A．eat B．eating
C．to eat D．to eating
随练1.2---What _________ your father _________?
--- He’s helpful and generous.
A．does; do
B．does; like
C．does; look like
D．is; like
随练1.3用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Brown feels _________ (bore) after school every day. We should ask her to play games or chat with us.
2.This film is bad. That one is even _________ (bad).
3.She is very _________ ( help) and she is ready to help people at any time.
4.They say Sandy is _________ (careful) in our class.
5.It was much _________ (hot) yesterday than it is today.
随练1.4---I hear Tony always helps others in need.
---Yes. He is a _________ boy.
A．clever B．kind C．polite D．tidy
随练1.5The weather is becoming _________.
A．hotter and hotter
B．more hot and hot
C．hoter and hoter
D．more and more hot
随练 1.6If you want to be_________, you have to eat _________ food and take _________ exercise.
A．thinner; little; more
B．thinner; less; more
C．thin; few; enough
D．thinner; fewer; less
自我总结
课后作业
作业1---What about _________ football this Saturday?
---Ok.
A．playing B．play
C．plays D．to play
作业2---Would you like something _________?
---Yes, I’d like some _________.
A．drink; orange
B．to drink; orange
C．to eat; orange
D．eat; oranges
作业3同义句转换。
1. Her car is more expensive than mine.
My car is _________ _________ hers.
2. Physics is my favourite subject.
I _________ Physics _________ of all my subjects.
3. Jack is the most careful boy in his class.
Jack is _________ _________ _________ any other boy in his class.
4. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
China is _________ _________ country in Asia.
5. I am fourteen years old. And my brother is eleven.
I am fourteen years old. And my brother is _________ _________ _________ than me.
作业4You should put _________ in the fire.
A．some more paper B．more some paper
C．any more paper D．more any paper
作业5---Do you enjoy Han Let’s songs?
---Yes. He is the winner of I Am a singer II. I can’t think of anyone with a _________ voice.
A．better B．best C．more
D．most
作业6---Which city has _________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xiangyi?
--- Xingyi, of course.
A．the largest B．the smallest
C．the most D．the least
答案解析
题模精选
题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】D
【解析】考查句型意思辨析。A项意为“他身体怎么样？”；B项意为“他长相如何？；”C 项意为“他喜欢什么？”；D项意为“他性格怎么样？”。再有答语He is friendly.可知，故选D。
例1.1.2
【答案】
【解析】考查单词的正确使用形式。
题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级
例1.2.1
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较等级用法。句意：莉萨出院时，她身体还很虚弱。但是经过一周的休息之后，她感到好多了并返回学校了。根据much可知，后面应用比较级形式。排除A、C两项，根据转折连词but可知，这里表示身体好转，故选B。
例1.2.2
【答案】cheaper than
【解析】同义句转换。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。to do不定式放在不定代词后面。句意：这只熊这些天没吃东西。它很饿。故选C。
随练1.2
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。What is sb. like?用于询问人的性格、品质。故选D。
随练1.3
【答案】 1. boring
2. worse
3. helpful
4. the most careful
5. hotter
【解析】考查单词的正确使用形式。
随练1.4
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。kind善良的，句意：—我听说托尼总是帮助需要帮助的人。—是的。他是一个善良的男孩。故选B。
随练1.5
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，句意：天气变得越来越热了。故选A。
随练1.6
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级。句意：如果你想变得更瘦一点，你得少吃多锻炼。故选B。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。W hat about doing sth.? 故选A。
作业2
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。to do不定式做后置定语，修饰something，故排除A、D项，orange作橘汁讲时为不可数名词。故选B。
作业3
【答案】 1. cheaper than
2. like; best
3. more careful than
4. the largest
5. three years younger
【解析】考查同义句转换。
作业4
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：你应该再往火里添些纸，可知，要用固定结构：数量限定词+more+名词。故选A。
作业5
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意：—你虚幻韩磊的歌吗？—喜欢。他是《我是歌手第二季》的获胜者。我想不到任何有更好的嗓音了。故选A。
作业6
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有背景和贵阳多。故选B。
新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit2Schoollife词汇与语法基础训练含答案
一、必备词汇
Physics n. 物理学finish v. 完成
real adj. 真实的weekly adj. 一周一次的daily adj. 日常的chess n. 国际象棋spend v. 花费
least adv.最少
true adj.真实的
win v. 赢得、获胜
offer v. 提供、给予discuss v. 探讨Unit 2 School life
知识精讲
二、重点词汇
1. finish verb /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/
to complete something or come to the end of an activity
完成，（使）完结
1). I’ll call you when I’ve finished my homework.
我做完作业后会给你打电话的。
2). Please place your questionnaire in the box when you’re finished.
完成调查问卷后请将其投进箱子里。
2. real adjective /rɪəl/
existing in fact and not imaginary
实际存在的，现实的；真实的
1). Assuring the patient that she has a real and not imaginary problem is the first
step.
使病人确信她真的有病，并非杯弓蛇影，这是对她进行治疗的第一步。
2). There is a very real threat that he will lose his job.
他的确有失去工作的危险。
3. spend verb /spend/ spent, spent
to give money as a payment for something
花费；用，花（钱）
1). How much did you spend?
你花了多少钱？
2). I don’t know how I managed to spend so much in the club last night.
我不知道昨晚在酒吧怎么会花了这么多钱。
4. least adverb, determiner, pronoun /liːst/
less than anything or anyone else; the smallest amount or number
最少；最小
1). This group is the least likely of the four to win.
该组在4个小组当中获胜的可能性最小。
2). Disaster struck when we least expected it.
在我们最麻痹大意的时候灾难不期而至。
5. offer verb /ˈɒf.ər/
to ask someone if they would like to have something or if they would like you to do something
主动给予；主动提出；提议
1).[ + two objects ] I feel bad that I didn’t of fer them any food/offer any food
to them.
没有给他们提供任何食物，我觉得很过意不去。
2). She was offered a job in Paris.
她在巴黎得到了一份工作。
三、必备短语
borrow…from从……借入
in class 上课中
free time 免费时间
do morning exercises 做早操
at most 最多、至多
look through 看穿、仔细检查
keep on doing 继续做某事
at first 首先
go on a school trip 去旅行
number of students 学生数量
四、经典句型
1. Why don’t Tom go to school, Eddie?
为什么汤姆不去上学，埃迪？
2. It seems like not a bad idea at the time.
当时这主意好像不错。
3. Near the edn of the week,we discuss the books with our classmates in class.
这一周快要结束的时候，我们在班上和同学们讨论这些书。
4. He jumps higher than any other of my classmates.
他跳得比我们班级任何一个同学都高。
5. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British
student.
中国学生比由英国学生暑假多休息几个星期。
三点剖析
一、考点：
一、比较事物的数量
1. 两者比较数量
通常用more..hanlsstan 和fewer..than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。其中more than 之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词，less than 之间加不可数名词，fewer...than 之间加可数名词的复数形式。例：
Tonyhasmorefriends thanJim.托尼的朋友比吉姆的多。
He eats lessfoodthan Iforbreakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。
Simon has feweroranges than Nancy.西蒙的橙子比南希的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比较数量
通常用the most.the least.the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。the most,the fewest.the least 分别是many/much、few、little 的最高级。the most 表示“最…；最多”，其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词；thefewest 表示“最少”，其后接可数名词的复数形式；the least 表
示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。例：
Kinygetshemost points of the three girls.三个女孩中，基蒂的得分是最高的。
He has the least water. 他的水是最少的。
Which of you has made the fewctmiakes? 你们哪一位犯的错误最少？
二、易错点：
1. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词
时如：I have finished this book, please give me another. 做形容词：I will be back in another ten days.
2. other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个另一些。作定语时，常与可数名词复数连用，
如But other creditors have refused the terms. 但如果前面有the, some, any, each, every及形容词性物主代词时，可与可数名词单数连用，如every other day。
3. others泛指别的，其他人是other的复数形式。相当于other加可数名词复数。如：
she has more concern for others than for herself.
4. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one...the other..
的句型中，如She has two children,one is a boy, the other is a girl.
5. the others是the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”，
只作代词用，相当于the other 加可数名词复数，如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others.
此外，语法固然重要，但是语感也很重要。平时读书读多了，看过去觉得哪个比较通顺，很大可能就是用那个。
题模精选
题模一：Unit 2 词汇应用
例1.1.1---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?
---Yes, it’s _________ new dangerous disease (疾病).
A．the other B．another
C．others D．other
例1.1.2用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1). The bag was very good, and she _________ 30 percent down for it. (pay)
2). It is said that his brother will go to America for _________ study. (far)
3). They _________ (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down.
题模二：形容词的比较级和最高级
例1.2.1Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _________ money and _________ people
A．less; less B．fewer; more
C．more; fewer D．less; fewer
例1.2.2根据汉语意思完成句子。
1). 我每天最少和爷爷下半小时的棋。
I _________ _________ with my grandpa _________ _________ for half an hour every day.
2). 如果你坚持每天听英语节目，你的英语能够在短时间内变得更好。
If you _________ _________ _________ English programme every day, your English will be better in a short time.
3). 我们下周要放7天假，因为国庆节要到了。
We will _________ 7 days _________ next week because the National Day is coming.
最新版牛津深圳版八年级上册英语Unit1-2单元综合测试题及答案
八年级(上)Units1-2 综合测试题 I. 词汇运用。(共15小题，每小题1分) i. 同义替换。(共8小题，每小题1分) ( ) 1. It all happened suddenly. A. loudly B. unexpectedly C. slowly ( ) 2. Do you realize the importance of this question? A. lead to B. get to know C. think about ( ) 3. It's raining hard. However, I still want to go there. A. So B. Nevertheless C. And ( ) 4. She was carrying a large amount of cash. A. quantity B. gram C. kilogram ( ) 5. It was not very wise of you to sell your house at that time. A. blind B. deaf C. clever ( ) 6. The boy promised I he would not waste his time in playing games. A. hoped B. thought C. guaranteed ( ) 7. You have to answer each question correctly, or you will be kicked out. A. happily B. right C. wrongly ( ) 8. She checked all the sentences that she wrote on the blackboard. A. went over B. looked at C. wrote down
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 语法讲解+练习+答案
牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 8 English week 语法讲解+练习+答案 XXX about an n or state。They cannot be used as a predicate alone and must be combined with a verb in its base form to form a XXX modal verbs。but they have a wide range of uses。including can。may。must。have/has to。had better。ought to。shall。will。need。and dare。In affirmative sentences。they often n as a main verb。while in negative and interrogative sentences。they n as modal verbs. The modal verb should is used to XXX。"XXX." To improve your English。it is mended that you read English books and magazines。as well as watch English n programs。 During class。XXX。 When speaking in English。Emily should XXX。
XXX。It is followed by the base form of a verb and its negative form is should not (shouldn’t)。When used in a n。should is placed at the beginning of the sentence。It does not change for person or number。Examples of its usage include: 1.Should not (shouldn’t) is used to express that something is not advisable or should not be done。 For example。"You shouldn’t sit in the su n all day" or "They shouldn’t spend too much money." 2.I should or we should are commonly used to express what one should do。 For example。"I should go home。It’s midnight" or "We should XXX." 3.I XXX’t are used to express what one should not do。 For example。"I shouldn’t spend too much money."
八年级英语上册词汇专题讲练(含答案)
牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题讲练 一、出题方向 1. 出题量最大：最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换 常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词 ①名词——动词、形容词②动词、形容词——名词③动词——形容词 ④形容词——动词⑤形容词——副词⑥副词——形容词 2. 最基本题型：必考方向——名词、代词、数词 名词考查方向：单复数 代词考查方向：1) 宾格 2) 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3) 反身代词 数词考查方向：1) 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2) 分数 3. 简单题型：多练即可把握——比较级最高级 需要掌握：①比较级和最高级的变化方式②比较级和最高级的辨识关键词 4. 较难题型：多次转换，反义理解 有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案正确 较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心更细致，分析题意 二、解题技巧 1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词； 2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话 3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意使用形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆； 4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识； 5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题。
三、常见词性转换的规律 ①名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。 例如：rain—___________ cloud—___________ wind—___________ snow—___________ health—___________ luck—___________ Keys: rain-rainy cloud-cloudy wind-windy snow-snowy health-healthy luck-lucky 注意：(1) 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应 ___________________________。 如：sun—___________, fun—___________等。 (2) 少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应______________________。如：noise—___________, ice—___________ 等。 Keys: 1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 例如：care—___________ thank—___________ help—___________ use—___________ beauty—___________ Keys: care—careful thank—thankful help—helpful use—useful beauty—beautiful 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 例如：China—___________ Japan—___________ England—___________ America—___________ India—___________ Australia —___________ Canada—___________
八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(含答案)
八年级英语上册语法填空练习题(含答案) 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务）and always makes you ________ （feel）at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real）difficult to answer because each store has its specials. 【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。 （2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。 （3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。 （4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填the most comfortable。 （6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。 （7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。 （8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填the best。 （10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。 2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
2018年秋八年级英语上册Unit7SeasonsPeriod3Grammar练习新版牛津版【经典版】.doc
Unit 7 Seasons Period 3 Grammar ●1 have been on 已经上演 [观察] Peopl e kept comi ng in, altho ugh/t houg h the film had alrea dy been on for 15 minutes.
人们不断地进来，尽管这部电影已经开始了15分钟。 He has been out for two days. 他已出门两天了。 Tom has been away for a week. 汤姆离开一周了。 [探究] have been可以与away, back, in, on, out等词连用，表示某种状态，可以与for 或since等引导的表示时间段的时间状语连用。 1．2017·乐山改编—I'm sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has begun B．has ended C．has been on D．has on ●2mistake…for… 把……误认为…… [观察] Some people mistook her for a real princess. 有些人误以为她是一位真正的公主。 [探究] mistake n. 错误，过失；v. 看错，误解 mistake…for…把……误认为…… [拓展] make a mistake/make mistakes意为“犯错，出错”，若表示“在某一方面出错”，用介词in。 2．2017·无锡这位男演员演技出众，常被误认为是个真警探。 The actor acts so well ____________________ a real detective. ●People kept coming in, although the film had already been on for 15 minutes. 人们不断地进来，尽管这部电影已经开始了15分钟。 [探究] (1)keep doing sth 意为“继续做某事”，表示不间断地持续做某事。 Keep passing the ball to each other, and you'll be OK. 坚持互相传球，你们就没问题。 (2)句中用延续性动词短语be on代替非延续性动词begin。非延续性动词可以与完成
新版牛津版2018年八年级英语上册全一册词汇与语法基础训练8套含答案
新版牛津版2018年八年级英语上册全一册词汇与语法基础训练8套含答案 新版牛津版八年级英语上册Unit1Friends词汇与语法基础训练含答案 一、必备词汇 honest adj. 诚实的secret n. 秘密 care n. 照看magazine n. 杂志humorous adj. 幽默的polite adj. 有礼貌的choose n. 选择 tidy adj.干净的 true adj.真实的 trust v. 相信 joke n. 玩笑 sense n. 感知 二、重点词汇Unit 1 Friends 知识精讲
1. honest adjective /ˈɒn.ɪst/ telling the truth or able to be trusted and not likely to steal, cheat, or lie 诚实的；可信的 1). She’s completely honest. 她很诚实。 2). I’d like you to give me an honest answer/your honest opinion. 我希望你给我一个诚实的回答／坦诚的意见。 2. care noun /keər/ the process of protecting someone or something and providing what that person or thing needs 保护；照看；照料 1). The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent. 我们当地医院的护理水平很出色。 2). Nurseries are responsible for the children in their care. 托儿所要对他们照管的孩子负责。 3. joke noun /dʒəʊk/ something, such as a funny story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh 笑话；玩笑
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 8 语法讲解和练习-(含答案)
Unit 8 Natural disasters 一、过去进行时 1.定义 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时问一直在进行的动作。如：I was doing my homework at 8 P.m.1ast night. 昨晚8点我正在做家庭作业。 What were you doing last month?上个月你一直在做什么? 2.构成 过去进行时由‘‘助动词be的过去式was／were+现在分词”构成。如： The boy was cleaning the house.那个男孩正在打扫房子。 They were playing football at four yesterday afternoon.昨天下午四点他们在踢足球。 3.句式变化 (1)一般疑问句及回答 变成一般疑问句时应将was或were移到句首。如： Was it raining at 6 0’clock this morning? 今天早上六点钟天正在下雨吗? Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t.是的。／不是。 Were they building a dam last winter? 去年冬天他们在建大坝吗? Yes, they were.／No, they weren’t. 是的，他们在建。／不，他们没有。 (2)否定句 肯定句变成否定句时在was／were后加not，was not常缩写为wasn’t，were not常缩写为weren’t。如： My brother was not／wasn’t playing computer game last night. 昨天晚上我弟弟不在玩电脑游戏。 We were not／weren’t shopping at th is time yesterday.昨天这个时候我们不在购物。 4.用法 (1)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个时间短语或时间状语从句来表明。常用的时间状语有：this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten,last evening,between 1 and 3yesterday morning,when,while等。如： I first met Lisa three years ago.She was working at a radio shop at that time.我三年前第一次遇见丽莎。那时，她在一家无线电用品商店工作。 I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.老师进来时，我正在画马。 (2)表示过去某一段时间一直在进行的动作。如： M y father was watching TV from seven to eight last night.昨天晚上七点到八点我爸爸在看电视。
八年级上册英语Unit10语法专练 (含答案)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 单元语法专练 语法精练 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.If it rains tomorrow,I (stay)at home. 2.He will take a trip to Beijing if he (be not)busy next week. 3.Please tell Li Jun about it if he (come)back. 4.If you don't wear your school uniform to the party,the teachers (not let) you in. 5.She (not go)shopping with her parents if it snows this afternoon. 二、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词) 6.如果你步行去学校，你会迟到的。 If you to school on foot,you late. 7.如果我们今天举行聚会，将会发生什么事情？ What if we the party today? 8.如果你没有身份证，你就不能去参加聚会。 If you your ID card,you to the party. 9.如果你努力学习，你会成功的。 If you ,you successful.
三、同义句转换，每空一词。 10.Study hard,or you won't pass the exam. You won't pass the exam you study hard. 11.Take a taxi,and you'll catch the train. you a taxi, you'll catch the train. 12.There will be a basketball game unless it rains. There will be a basketball game . 13.We will be late for the meeting if we aren't quick. We will be late for the meeting . 14.If you are late,the teacher will be angry. late, the teacher will be angry. 课时精练 四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 taxi late bring advice upset 15.I can't decide which computer to buy.Could you give me some ? 16.It's dark and there are no buses on the street now.You should take a to go home. 17.If you don't get up now,you will be for school. 18.-Why are you so ,Karen?
八年级英语上册用所给单词的适当形式填空专题练习新版牛津版(含参考答案)
八年级英语上册专题练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thanks for(agree) me to take part in the outdoor sports with my classmates. 2.She took out a note and (stick) it on the fridge. 3.The ticket is(use) now, however, I' 11 keep it. 4.Time seems (go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 5.What' s the (mean) of D1Y, do you know? 6.My sister is one of the best (swim) in our school swimming team. 7.Yesterday her brother had his (twenty) birthday at home. 8.The doctor advised my father (not smoke) any more. 9.You' d better(not eat) too many hamburgers. It' s bad for your health. 10.He feels even (ill), so we must send him to hospital now. 11.Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are both my (hero). Do you agree with me? 12.Who do you think is . (pretty) Amy or Elsa? 13.Do you know the (high) of this building? Maybe it' s 40 metres. 14.Are they (plan) for the coming May Day holiday? 15.When the bell rang, students couldn， t wait(go) outside the classroom. 16.We all like the little girl' s bright (smile) eyes. 17.Everybody agreed that John' s were (funny) of all. jokes
Unit 7 Grammar and vocabulary(含答案)课时练习 牛津版八年级英语上册
Exercise 5 for Grammar and Vocabulary (8AM3U7) I. Choose the right word to complete the sentence. 1. The boy wanted to win the game and aimed _______(to/at) the balloon carefully. 2. The man took much money ___________(from/for) the bank. 3. Mike was rude and he hit me___________(in/on) my nose yesterday morning. 4. The pilot thought that he would be done __________(for/to) this time. 5. May I ask you ______________(any/some) questions, Miss Brown? 6. _______________(Anything/Something) else I can do for you, sir? 7. There is _________________(important nothing/nothing important) in today ’s newspapers. 8. He spoke too fast. _________(None/Nobody)could understand him. II. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. A few moments later, the girl started ______________. A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. cries ( ) 2. I believe that the thief was hiding_________ the crowds. A. between B. of C. among D. in front of ( ) 3. The robber ran _______ the door and jumped into his car like lightning. A. across B. through C. over D. to ( ) 4. Jane couldn ’t come earlier because there was ________with her car. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 5. _______ powerful machine a computer is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 6. They had lunch at an Italian restaurant last Sunday, _____ they? A. didn ’t B. did C. had D. hadn ’t ( ) 7. _____ a cold winter morning, an old lady found a crying baby at the gate of her house. A. In B. At C. / D. On ( ) 8. Mum told me _______too much sweet food any longer. A. to eat B. not eat C. ate D. not to eat V . Fill in the blanks with proper form of the given verbs. 1. Mary _________ (do) her homework every evening, but she __________ (not do) her homework every morning. 2. I ___________ (buy) some sweets last week, and this weekends I __________ (buy) more. 3. She ______________ (tell) you the news soon. 4. They ____________ (move) into a new flat two years ago. 5. He __________ (have) a picnic with his friends this coming weekend. 6. The Lis usually __________ (spend) their holidays in Hongkong, but they _________ (visit) Beijing last year, and they ___________ (visit) Shanghai this coming holidays. 7. --- What ________ he usually ________ (do) at weekend? --- He ________ (watch) TV at home, but tomorrow he _______ (help) his father on the farm. 8. Last year, she ________ (not sing) at the party, and tomorrow she ________ (not sing), either. VII. Cloze Test (A) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. A new school term begins. Is there anything new at your school? Sichuan ’s students are getting an 学校________________ 班级_____________ 姓名________________ 学号__________ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -密 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -封 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -线 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 学校________________ 班级_____________ 姓名________________ 学号_ _________ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -密 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -封 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -线 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Wild animals词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
Unit 5 Wild animals 知识精讲 一．必备词汇 wild adj.野外的 free adj.自由的 pity n. 同情 mean v. 意味着 sadly adv.伤心地 result n. 结果 danger n. 危险 action n. 行动 save v.拯救 catch v. 抓住 lose v.丢失 kill v. 杀死 human adj. 人类的 sell v.卖 shame n.可惜；遗憾 accept v.接受 二、重点词汇 1. accept verb /əkˈsept/ to agree to take something 接受；收受；领受 1). Do you accept credit cards? 你们接受信用卡支付吗？
2 2 2). She was in Mumbai to accept an award for her latest novel. 她刚出版的那部小说获奖了，她当时正在伦敦领奖。 2. shame noun /ʃeɪm/ If something is described as a shame, it is disappointing or not satisfactory. 可惜，遗憾 1). It's a (great/real) shame that the event had to be cancelled. 音乐会被迫取消，真是（很）遗憾。 2). Have some more vegetables - it would be a shame to waste them. 再吃点蔬菜吧——浪费就太可惜了。 3. catch verb /kætʃ/ caught, caught to take hold of something, especially something that is moving through the air 抓住，接住 1). I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground. 我在玻璃杯落地之前接住了它。 2). We saw the eagle swoop from the sky to catch its prey. 我们看到老鹰从空中猛扑下去抓捕猎物。 4. danger noun /ˈdeɪn.dʒər/
[K12配套]八年级英语上册Unit2Schoollife词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
Unit 2 School life 知识精讲 一、必备词汇 Physics n. 物理学 finish v. 完成 real adj. 真实的 weekly adj. 一周一次的 daily adj. 日常的 chess n. 国际象棋 spend v. 花费 least adv.最少 true adj.真实的 win v. 赢得、获胜 offer v. 提供、给予 discuss v. 探讨 二、重点词汇 1. finish verb /ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ to complete something or come to the end of an activity 完成，（使）完结
1). I’ll call you when I’ve finished my homework. 我做完作业后会给你打电话的。 2). Please place your questionnaire in the box when you’re finished. 完成调查问卷后请将其投进箱子里。 2. real adjective /rɪəl/ existing in fact and not imaginary 实际存在的，现实的；真实的 1). Assuring the patient that she has a real and not imaginary problem is the first step. 使病人确信她真的有病，并非杯弓蛇影，这是对她进行治疗的第一步。 2). There is a very real threat that he will lose his job. 他的确有失去工作的危险。 3. spend verb /spend/ spent, spent to give money as a payment for something 花费；用，花（钱） 1). How much did you spend? 你花了多少钱？ 2). I don’t know how I managed to spend so much in the club last night. 我不知道昨晚在酒吧怎么会花了这么多钱。
[K12学习]八年级英语上册Unit4Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
Unit 4 Do it yourself 知识精讲 一、必备词汇 instruction n. 指示 tool n. 工具 exactly adv. 正确地 repair v.修理 instead adv. 代替 crazyadj. 疯狂的 mistake n.错误 advise v. 建议 possible adj.可能的 course n.课程 already adv. 已经 attend v. 出席、致力于 active adj. 积极的 tidy adj. 整洁的 complete v. 完成 paint n. 涂料 二、重点词汇 1. instruction noun /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/ something that someone tells you to do 指示，命令，吩咐 1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions. 警察破门而入只是奉命行事。
2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock. 他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。 2. instead adverb /ɪnˈsted/ in place of someone or something else 作为替代 There’s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead? 没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？ 3. crazy adjective /ˈkreɪ.zi/ stupid or not reasonable 愚蠢的；荒唐的 1). It’s a crazy idea. 这是个荒唐的想法。 2). Yo u’re crazy to buy a house without seeing it. 看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。 4. possible adjective /ˈpɒs.ə.bəl/ able to be done or achieved, or able to exist 可能的，有可能做到的
八年级英语上册unit6 bird watching词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
Unit 6 Birdwatching 知识精讲一、必背词汇 market n. 市场 hen n. 母鸡 crane n. 鹤 sparrow n. 麻雀 feather n. 羽毛 swan n. 天鹅 eagle n. 鹰 broad adj. 宽的，宽大的 wing n. 翅膀 type n. 种类 rare adj. 罕见的，稀有的 nature n. 大自然，自然界 wetland n. （尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地provide vt. 提供 cover n. 庇护所 vt. 覆盖；包括 wildlife n. 野生动物 perfect adj. 极好的，完美的 round adv. 周围，绕一整圈；转过来 while conj. 然而 stay n. 停留，逗留 容易地，不费力地easily adv. percent n. 百分之…… space n. 空间 lead vi. & vt. 领导，带领 fisherman n. n. 渔民，钓鱼的人 government n. 政府 prevent vt. 防止，预防 record vt. 记录 tourist n. 旅行者，观光者 count vt. & vi. 计算（或清点）总数；数数describe vt. 描述 understand vt. & vi. 理解，明白 importance n. 重要性 binoculars n. [复]望远镜 clearly adv. 清晰地 speaker n. 说话人；演讲者 tour n. 旅行 application n. 申请
form n. 表格；形式 address n. 地址 chairperson n. 主席 introduce vt. 介绍 natural adj. 自然的，天然的 society n. 协会；社会 观鸟bird-watching n. 改变，变化change n. 二、重点词汇 1. lead verb /li?d/ 1).v. to control a group of people, a country, or a situation 领导，带领，率领 例句： I've asked Gemma to lead the discussion. 我已请杰玛组织大家讨论。 I think we've chosen the right person to lead the expedition. 我认为我们已经找到了带领这支探险队的合适人选。 2). v. to show the way to a group of people, animals, etc. by going in front of them. 带路，领路，引路 例句： I don't know the way, so you'd better lead. 我不认识路，你最好在前面带路。 If you lead in the jeep, we'll follow behind on the horses. 如果你开吉普车带路，我们就骑马跟在后面。 2. record verb & noun 1).v. /r??k??d/ to store sounds or moving pictures using electronic equipment 录制；录（音）；录（像） 例句： We recorded their wedding on video. 我们给他们的婚礼录了像。 She recorded her first CD at the age of 12. 她在12岁时录制了她的第一个CD。 2). n. /?rek??d/ a piece of information of an event that is written on paper or stored on a computer 记录；记载 例句： The weather centre keeps a record of the weather. 气象中心对天气情况都备有记录。 This summer has been the hottest on record. 今年夏天是有史以来最热的。