2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义--高三英语一轮复习
2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义
提升学科素养，一要做到在夯实基础时须返璞归真，二要做到回归生活情境处能灵活运用。
新高考试题风格锐变，在平时抓好基本基础、基本技能的前提下，养成“高效”早读和晚读的习惯，是备战双语高考的致胜法宝。所谓“高效”，不仅是真心专注的、建立在理解基础上的读与背，而且你手头上的朗读材料也必须是精心设计、精良制作的。
2023年高考华丽落幕，从事高考真题研究与比较的同仁和同学不难发现，一些不常见或从未见过的单词（含释义）或短语或词块如雨后春笋般涌现于高考试题中。
今将今年5套真题卷里的高频难词捋出来分类汇编，旨在为高考生梳理整合早晚读“高效”材料，在将来高考遇见时能驾熟就轻；同时也想激发大家的语篇猜词意识和猜词信心。
鉴于此们建议大家将其规划为早读晚读的宝贵资料。
一.构词法词汇
accommodation n.食宿
accusation n.指责;控诉
backbreaking a.累死人的
bookish a.好读书的;书呆子气的
campsite n.露营地
co-existence n.共存;共生
completeness n.完整
conflicted a.纠结的
desirable a.可取的;值得拥有的
expressiveness n.富有表现力
fencing n.围墙
fingertip n.指尖;触手可及
flooring n.地板
go for 努力争取;追求
hard-to-find a.很难找到的
inconvenience n.不便利
intolerable a.无法忍受的
longtime a.长时间的;老友的
loosen v.放松;松开
musically ad.悦耳地;在音乐方面
musician n.音乐家
personalize v.使个性化
progressive a.高歌猛进的
remainder n.剩余部分;残余物
repaint v.重新粉刷;重漆
seemingly ad.似乎;好像
simplicity n.简单;朴素
smoothness n.流畅;丝滑
time-consuming a.耗费时间的
top-class a.顶级的
二.熟词生义branch n.分店
deal with 涉及;关于
employ v.运用;使用
gesture n.善举
invitation n.吸引
lead the charge 冲锋在前
quarter n.居住区
read n.读物
treat n.请客;乐趣;商讨
weighty a.重大的;严肃的
三.地道词块或短语
a bottomless well 无底洞
a candle-lit dinner 烛光晚餐
a colonial house
殖民地时期的房屋
add a twist 增加变化
a literary form 一种文学形式
a whole lot 很多;非常
a large set menu 大型套餐
a life-changing experience
改变命运的经历
all along 自始至终;一直以来
an accounting company
会计公司
an accountant position 会计岗位
a non-reader
无法阅读的人;阅读力很差的人
apart from 除了
appeal to 吸引
a register office
报名处;注册登记处
as opposed to 而不是
be intended for
专为...而准备/设计
be qualified for 胜任
be well into 已经迈入
call for 需要;邀请
chair a meeting 主持会议competitive pay
有竞争力的薪酬
come up 发生
earn first place获得第一名
give maximum attention to
给予最大的关注
host a program 主持节目
How is life treating you?
你过得如何？
in season 当季的;正当时
in the long run 从长远来看interpersonal relationships
人际关系;人际交往
I must add that...我必须补充说... lead the charge 冲锋在前
make one's way 费力前行
make waves
兴风作浪;引起轰动
on view 在展的
piece together 拼凑
pretty much 差不多;是这样
put down the flooring 铺地板quality-quantity balance
数量与质量的平衡
read extensively 博览群书
sell oneself 自荐
split the rent 分摊房租
student dorm building
学生宿舍楼
take a walk 散步
take sb's offer 接受提议/好意
the turning point 转折点
unplanned happenings 意外事件
when it comes to
当涉及到;当谈到
四.高中、大学衔接词汇attractant n.引诱物
better off 状况好的;富裕的
cloudy a.浑浊的;愁容满面的
credit sth. to 把...归因于
culinary scene 烹饪界;美食圈
de-list v.从清单中划去
flagship n.旗舰店;佼佼者
frame v.设计;创设
lawsuit n.法律控诉
misshapen a.畸形的
overturn v.推翻
precaution n.预防
psyche n.心灵;精神
reawaken v.再度唤醒
twist n.增加变化
五.同义高等表达
appealing=attractive 有吸引力的
appreciate fine food 享受美食
=enjoy fine food
chef=cook 厨师
daring=brave 大胆的
desirable=worthy 值得的
eating adventure 美食体验
=culinary experience
=eating experience
foster=raise=cultivate 培养
option=choice 选择
twist=change 变化
2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义--高三英语一轮复习
2023年高考英语全国甲卷高频难词盘点讲义 提升学科素养，一要做到在夯实基础时须返璞归真，二要做到回归生活情境处能灵活运用。 新高考试题风格锐变，在平时抓好基本基础、基本技能的前提下，养成“高效”早读和晚读的习惯，是备战双语高考的致胜法宝。所谓“高效”，不仅是真心专注的、建立在理解基础上的读与背，而且你手头上的朗读材料也必须是精心设计、精良制作的。 2023年高考华丽落幕，从事高考真题研究与比较的同仁和同学不难发现，一些不常见或从未见过的单词（含释义）或短语或词块如雨后春笋般涌现于高考试题中。 今将今年5套真题卷里的高频难词捋出来分类汇编，旨在为高考生梳理整合早晚读“高效”材料，在将来高考遇见时能驾熟就轻；同时也想激发大家的语篇猜词意识和猜词信心。 鉴于此们建议大家将其规划为早读晚读的宝贵资料。 一.构词法词汇 accommodation n.食宿 accusation n.指责;控诉 backbreaking a.累死人的 bookish a.好读书的;书呆子气的 campsite n.露营地 co-existence n.共存;共生 completeness n.完整 conflicted a.纠结的 desirable a.可取的;值得拥有的 expressiveness n.富有表现力 fencing n.围墙
fingertip n.指尖;触手可及 flooring n.地板 go for 努力争取;追求 hard-to-find a.很难找到的 inconvenience n.不便利 intolerable a.无法忍受的 longtime a.长时间的;老友的 loosen v.放松;松开 musically ad.悦耳地;在音乐方面 musician n.音乐家 personalize v.使个性化 progressive a.高歌猛进的 remainder n.剩余部分;残余物 repaint v.重新粉刷;重漆 seemingly ad.似乎;好像 simplicity n.简单;朴素 smoothness n.流畅;丝滑 time-consuming a.耗费时间的 top-class a.顶级的 二.熟词生义branch n.分店 deal with 涉及;关于 employ v.运用;使用 gesture n.善举 invitation n.吸引 lead the charge 冲锋在前 quarter n.居住区
2023年全国1卷重点词汇盘点及长难句分析讲义 高三英语一轮复习
2023高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点和长难句分析 Part One 词汇盘点 新高考英语高频难词语大略包括：构词法词汇、熟词生义、词块与短语、高中大学衔接词汇以及同义高等表达。鉴于此，我们建议大家在早读或晚读时间熟读这些词语。 一.构词法词汇 application n.应用;运用correlated a.相互关联的countless a.无数的ecological a.生态(学)的eco-machine n.环保机器economical a.经济的;实惠的ecosystem n.生态系统estimation n.评估;判断fiberglass n.玻璃纤维fishery n.渔业;水产业heading n.标题implication n.暗示;牵连intolerable a.无法忍受的mindless a.不小心的;不动脑筋的minimalist a.极简派的occasional a.偶尔的overestimate v.高估rental a.租赁的/ n.租赁;租金statistician n.统计学家sustainable a.可持续的self-repair v.自我修复toolbox n.工具箱underestimate v.低估world-changing a.改变世界的wrapper n.包装纸;包装材料 二.熟词生义 construction n.结构;构造content n.内容;里面的东西greedy a.贪吃的meet n.比赛philosophy n.生活哲学reason v.推理;思考speed v.加速前行twist n.转折 三.地道词块或短语 a big deal 重大事件a touch of 些许;有点儿act on 按...去做/行动a cross-country race 越野赛add back 添加aid checkpoint 援助检查站a follow-up study 后续研究a global reduction 总体上减少an inquiring mind 爱研究;爱动脑筋apply
2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义—— 语法专题 专题二 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词
考点一名词 一、可数名词 Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies①.He works seven days① a week and 12 months② a year.In his spare time he likes watching football matches③.He likes eating tomatoes④ but he doesn’t eat vegetables with leaves⑤.He has two pet horses⑥ and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black’s farm⑦ because he thinks the scenery of the farm⑧ is very beautiful.Mr Black is a friend of his⑨，who raises some cows and goats. 注释：1.可数名词变复数 ①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加-s。②以-th 结尾的名词加-s。③以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/，要加-s，如stomach)。④以-o结尾加-es 的单词有：英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes)，其他多直接加-s。⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词，多变f或fe为v，再加-es。但也有直接加-s的单词，如：屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥更多的可数名词是直接加-s。 2．名词作定语 往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 多为单数名词作定语，但woman，man作定语时，要用复数形式表达复数概念。 3．名词的所有格 ⑦有生命名词，不以-s结尾的名词加-’s；以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词都加-’。⑧无生
2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义—选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的 2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管 3．equator n．赤道 4．koala n．考拉；树袋熊 5．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架 6．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 7．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相8．herb n．药草；香草；草本 9．dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心 10．hollow adj.中空的；空心的 11．vibrate v t.& v i.(使)振动 12．horn n．(乐器)号 13．pitch n．音高 14．slogan n．标语；口号 15．getaway n．适合度假的地方 16．kayaking n．划皮艇 17．domain n．领域；领土；范围 18．liberty n．自由 19．strait n．海峡 20．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹21．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟) 22．geyser n．间歇泉
23．sulphuric pool 硫黄池 24．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜 25．bungee jumping 蹦极跳 26．geothermal park 地热公园 27．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包 28．phase n．阶段；时期 29．mammal n．哺乳动物 30．Sydney 悉尼(澳大利亚城市) 31．duck-billed platypus鸭嘴兽 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节 5．frog n．蛙；青蛙 6．arrow n．箭；箭头 7．entitle v t.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利 8．dive v i.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲 9．sponsor v t.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 10．golf n．高尔夫球运动 11．sample n．样本；样品 12．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 13．trunk n．树干 14．session n．一场；一段时间；会议 15．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 16．hatch v i.孵出；破壳v t.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 17．fence n．栅栏；围栏 18．prison n．监狱；监禁 19．grand adj.大；宏大的 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found v t.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人 2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客 3．located adj.位于→locate v t.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location
2023年高考英语全国1卷完型填空解析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
23年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷） 完形填空 第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her am to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day. 41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 44. A. race B. school C. town D. training 45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
2023年高考英语一轮复习讲义—— 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language
Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．demonstrate v t.表现；表达；说明；证明 2．gesture n．手势；姿势；姿态 3．identical adj.相同的 4．interpret v t.把……理解(解释)为v i.& v t.口译 5．waist n．腰；腰部 6．fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 7．trial n．& v．审讯；审判；试验；试用 8．nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的 9．internal adj.内部的；里面的 10．reveal v t.揭示；显示；露出 11．tick v t.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号v i.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n．钩号12．chin n．下巴 13．distract v t.分散(注意力)；使分心 14．ultimately ad v.最终；最后 15．intervene v i.干预；介入 16．component n．组成部分；零件 17．tone n．语气；腔调；口吻 18．Brazil巴西(国家名) 19．Bulgaria保加利亚(国家名) 20．Albania阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)
Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 2．witness v t.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人 3．cheek n．面颊；脸颊 4．bow v i.鞠躬；点头v t.低(头) 5．barrier n．隔阂；障碍 6．incident n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 7．twin adj.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n．孪生之一；双胞胎之一 8．slump v i.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等) 9．pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势v i.摆好姿势v t.造成(威胁、问题等) 10．bend v t.& v i.(bent，bent)(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 11．clarify v t.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 12．lower v t.把……放低；降低；减少adj.下面的；下方的；较小的 13．imply v t.意味着；暗示 14．stare v i.盯着看；凝视n．凝视 15．ceiling n．天花板；上限 16．perceive v t.察觉；看待；理解 17．chest n．胸部；胸膛 18．merely ad v.只是；仅仅；只不过 19．bother v i.& v t.费心；麻烦；因……操心n．麻烦；不便 20．weep v i.& v t.哭泣；流泪 21．conflict n．矛盾；冲突v i.冲突；抵触 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．interaction n．交流；相互影响→interact v i.相互交流；相互影响 2．vary v i.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化；种类 3．approve v i.赞成；同意v t.批准；通过→approval n．赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的 4．employ v t.使用；应用；雇用→employee n．雇员；受雇者→employer n．雇主；雇用者→employment n．雇用；聘用 5．differ v i.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n．差别；差异6．favour v t.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favorable adj.赞成的；有利的7．anger n．愤怒；怒气v t.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily ad v.生气地；愤怒地
2023年北师大版高三英语高考一轮复习U6 The Media词句文精讲精练含答案
U6 The Media 一.核心词精讲The Godfather immediately springs to mind. 这让我马上想到《教父》。 spring to （sb's） mind: if someone or something springs to mind, you immediately think of them （某人）马上想到 eg Two questions spring to mind. 1.All can work well, but why do many adaptations and indeed remakes fail with both cinema audiences and critics? 这些素材都可以拍出很棒的作品，但为什么许多编剧、翻拍的电影没能受到电影观众与 评论家的的好评呢？ adaptation n. a film or television programme that is based on a book or play 改编版the process of changing something to make it suitable for a new situation 适应adaptvi,“适应”，多与介词to连用 eg Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. vt.“改编”，多与介词for或from连用 eg This text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature. 【拓展】 adaptable adj.善于适应环境的；适应性强的In fact, sometimes authors are very involved in the process and may even be the screenwriter. 事实上，作者有时确实会参与改编，甚者可能担任电影 编剧。 be involved in: to take part in an activity or event 参与，参力口eg More than 30 software firms were involved in the project. 【拓展】表示“参与，参加”的短语还有： take part in, participate in, join in表示“与……有关”的短语还有： be associated with, be linked to, be related toFrom the name you would know what the company sells, where they are located, and the name of the product. locate vt. to find the exact position of sth 找出的位置；位于be located in /near 位于….（附近） eg We couldn't locate the source of the radio signal. The shop is located right in the center of town. 2.It's now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words from experts to show people how good the product is. consist of: to be formed or made up of由组成；没有被动语态，也不用于进行时eg The Chinese
2023年新高考一卷英语D篇解析讲义--2024届高三英语一轮复习
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2023年新高考一卷英语七选五解析讲义 高三英语一轮复习
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2023年高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点讲义--2024届高三英语一轮复习
2023年高考英语新课标I卷高频难词盘点讲义 2023年高考华丽落幕，从事高考英语研究和比较的同仁和同学不难发现，一些不常见或从未见过的单词（含释义）或短语或词块如雨后春笋般涌现于高考试题中。 这些新语用很大程度上增添了试题的原汁原味，创设了英语使用真情境，但也给我们做题带来了很大麻烦。今年5套高考真题卷充斥着高频难词，是高考英语的最大变局之一。 新高考英语高频难词语大略包括：构词法词汇、熟词生义、词块与短语、高中大学衔接词汇以及同义高等表达。 现将这些真题里的高频难词捋出来分类汇编，一方面旨在助力考生在未来高考再次遇见时驾熟就轻，另方面激发大家语境中的猜词意识和信心。 鉴于此建议大家在早读或晚读时间熟读这些词语。 一.构词法词汇 application n.应用;运用 correlated a.相互关联的 countless a.无数的 ecological a.生态(学)的 eco-machine n.环保机器 economical a.经济的;实惠的 ecosystem n.生态系统 estimation n.评估;判断 fiberglass n.玻璃纤维 fishery n.渔业;水产业 heading n.标题 implication n.暗示;牵连 intolerable a.无法忍受的 mindless a.不小心的;不动脑筋的 minimalist a.极简派的
occasional a.偶尔的overestimate v.高估 rental a.租赁的/ n.租赁;租金statistician n.统计学家sustainable a.可持续的 self-repair v.自我修复toolbox n.工具箱underestimate v.低估 world-changing a.改变世界的wrapper n.包装纸;包装材料 二.熟词生义 construction n.结构;构造content n.内容;里面的东西greedy a.贪吃的 meet n.比赛 philosophy n.生活哲学reason v.推理;思考 speed v.加速前行 twist n.转折 三.地道词块或短语 a big deal 重大事件 a touch of 些许;有点儿 act on 按...去做/行动 a cross-country race 越野赛add back 添加 aid checkpoint 援助检查站
2023年高考英语一轮复习：高频词汇分类速记清单(实用!)
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派discover v.发现discoverer n.发现者 l1. entertain v.招待，娱乐 例Do you get an allowance for entertaining guests? 你招待客人有补助吗？ 派entertainment n.娱乐 12. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 例All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports.所有职员都对体育运动感兴趣。派enthusiasm n.热情，热衷的事物 13.fantastic adj.极好的，（数量）很大的，不切实际的 联fantasy n.幻想，幻想作品 14.fascinating adj.迷人的 联fascinate v.迷住fascination n.魅力，入迷 15. fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的 联be in fashion流行be out of fashion过时 16. forget v.忘记，遗忘 派forgettable adj.易被忘记的派 unforgettable adj.令人难忘的 17.foundation n.根据，地基，基础 联found vt.创建，创办founder n.创建者，发起人 18. freeze v.结冰，冻住，惊呆 派freezing adj.冰冻的，极冷的 19.historical adj.历史的，历史学的 联history n.历史，历史学 20. honour n.光荣，荣幸v.尊敬，给予表扬 派honourable adj.可敬的，品格高尚的 21. humorous adj.有幽默感的 派humorously adv.幽默地 联humour n.幽默，诙谐 同funny 22. ignore v.不予理睬，忽视
2023年全国甲卷阅读理解分析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习
2023年全国甲卷英语阅读分析 A篇解读 关键词Bangkok food 主旨概要本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。考查方式细节理解题 原文出处选自CNN官网travel staff 2018年4月27日的文章。 语言知识 重难点1.a bottomless well（井）of dining options 无尽的餐饮选择 2. The restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. 这家餐厅是正宗的泰国菜，但它仍设法增加了新花样。 3. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. 主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店 4. Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai che f lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅。 5.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. 在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。 B篇解读 关键词DIY female 主旨概要本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了一位DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能以及DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。 考查方式词义猜测题推理判断题细节理解题