高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

动词类:

1、“看”

look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV

2、“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat 重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起 admit 承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce介绍complain抱怨

3、“叫”

cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4、“问”

ask询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问

5、“答”

answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 、“听”

listen to听的动作 hear听的结果pick up收听overhear 无意听到

7、“写”

dictate听写 write sth写describe描写 drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下

8、“拿/放”

take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push 推

9、“抓”

take hold of抓着seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratc h 抠

10、“打”

hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击

11、“扔”

throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手shake摇

12、“送”

send寄送 deliver递送 give给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行

13、“摸/抱”

touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold握in one’s arms

14、“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15、“行”

walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16、“坐”

sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

17、“睡/休息”

lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18、“笑”

smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19、“哭”

cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying

20、“找/查”

find找到look for正在找过程find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察

21、“穿”

put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed 换衣服be in red take off 脱 remove 去除

22、“吃/喝”

eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23、“得”

get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess 24、“失”

lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25、“有”

have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26、“无”

nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27、“增/减”

rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28、“买/卖”

buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29、“存在/消失”

c ome into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30、“变化”

develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

31、“认识的过程”

feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

32、“成功/失败”

make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality

33、“努力”

try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

34、祝贺

congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会

35、赞美/批评

praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of

36、喜/恶

like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37、判断

think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38、到达

arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39、受伤

hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss

40、损坏

damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41、修复

repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42、支持/反对

agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against

43、做饭

cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44、建议

advise suggest recommend urge propose demand

persuade 说服

45、花费

sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

46、省/存钱

save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47、参加

take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48、控告

accuse sb. of charge sb. with

49、救治

help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50、敬佩

admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

51、逃避

ran away escape from flee hide

52、阻止/禁止

prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit

53、对付/处理

handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 、效仿

copy imitate learn from learn

55、爆发/发生

come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion

56、安装/装备

fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有

57、追求

pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上

58、想/考虑

think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.

59 、打算

plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

60 、似乎/好像

seem appear look like as if as though

61、开办/关闭

open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类:

1、假期

vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

2、旅游

trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

3、职务人员

clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher c onductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4、餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fo rk and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napk in

5、诊所/看病/服药

clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

6、车站/机场

airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7、身体部位

arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8、意志

will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy

9、才能/品质

talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going lea rned knowledgeable

10、优缺点

advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11、目标

aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12、方式

means method way manner approach

13、身体素质

strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

14、图表

photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15、文章

reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志diary日记 Files form make a list of

16、课堂

class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17、学校活动

match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18、建议/观点

advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation

19、气候/天气

climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20、交通

by train/bus /boat,bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car ,ride a bike ,give sb. a lift/ride

21、习惯

habit/custom/get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

22、感觉

sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense

23、情感

feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow

24、财富

money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamo nd /be rich/well-off

25、运动比赛

on the playground、on the track and filed、pitch event game、match、sports player 、coach/judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer

26、衣服

clothes/cloth/clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of

27、事件

incident/accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故

形容词类:

1、人的各种感受

乐happy、delighted、to one’s joy、pleased、amused

悲 sad、unhappy、painful、bitter

平静 calm、quiet、silent/still、peaceful

烦bother、bored、be fed up with

震惊 surprised、astonished、shocked /amazed

怕 in fear、be frightened /scared /afraid

失望desperate、disappointed、hopeless be depressed

满意be satisfied with 、be content to do

生气 annoyed、angry、disgusting、burst into rage

2、表程度的副词类

narrowly/ nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

易考的近义词组:

run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for

last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

stand/

bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/r ange

provide/supply/offer/ give/send

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5. “答”:answer; respond; reply 6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”:smile;laugh;burst into laughter;burst out laughing 8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper;toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行”:walk ;run ;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean 13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写”:dictate;write sth;describe;drop a line;draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put;lay; pull; push 16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore;hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb;

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