金属材料英文词汇

物料科学

Material Science

物料科学定义Material Science Definition

加工性能

Machinability

强度

Strength

抗腐蚀及耐用

Corrosionresistance durability

金属特性

Special metallic features

抗敏感及环境保护

Allergic,recyclingenvironmental protection

化学元素

Chemical element

元素的原子序数

Atom of Elements

原子及固体物质

Atom and solid material

原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表

The size,mass,charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图

Atom Constitutes

周期表

Periodic Table

原子键结

Atom Bonding

金属与合金Metal and Alloy

铁及非铁金属

FerrousNon Ferrous Metal

金属的特性

Features of Metal

晶体结构Crystal Pattern

晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格

Crystal structure,Space latticeUnit cell

X线结晶分析法

X – ray crystal analyics method

金属结晶格子Metal space lattice

格子常数Lattice constant

米勒指数Mills Index

金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule

固熔体Solid solution

置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution

插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution

金属间化物Intermetallic compound

金属变态

Transformation

变态点

Transformation Point

磁性变态

Magnetic Transformation

同素变态

Allotropic Transformation

合金平衡状态

Thermal Equilibrium

相律

Phase Rule

自由度

Degree of freedom

临界温度

Critical temperture

共晶

Eutectic

包晶温度Peritectic Temperature

包晶反应Peritectic Reaction

包晶合金Peritectic Alloy

亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy

过共晶体Hyperectectic Alloy

金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision

金属塑性Plastic Deformation

滑动面Slip Plan

畸变Distortion

硬化Work Hardening

退火Annealing

回复柔软Crystal Recovery

再结晶Recrystallization

金属材料的性能及试验

Propertiestesting of metal

化学性能

Chemical Properties

物理性能

Physical Properties

颜色

Colour

磁性

Magnetisum

比电阻

Specific resistivityspecific resistance

比重

Specific gravityspecific density

比热

Specific Heat

热膨胀系数

Coefficient of thermal expansion

导热度

Heat conductivity

机械性能Mechanical properties

屈服强度(降伏强度) (Y ield strangth)

弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点

elastic limit,Y eungs module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度

Elongation

断面缩率

Reduction of area

金属材料的试验方法

The Method of Metal inspection

不破坏检验

Non – destructive inspections

渗透探伤法

Penetrate inspection

磁粉探伤法

Magnetic particle inspection

放射线探伤法

Radiographic inspection

超声波探伤法

Ultrasonic inspection

显微观察法

Microscopic inspection

破坏的检验

Destructive Inspection

冲击测试

Impact Test

疲劳测试

Fatigue Test

潜变测试Creep Test

潜变强度

Creeps Strength

第壹潜变期

Primary Creep

第二潜变期

Secondary Creep

第三潜变期

Tertiary Creep

主要金属元素之物理性质

Physical properties of major Metal Elements

工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属

Industrial Standard – FerrousNon – ferrous Metal

磁力Magnetic

简介General

软磁Soft Magnetic

硬磁Hard Magnetic

磁场Magnetic Field

磁性感应Magnetic Induction

透磁度Magnetic Permeability

磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)

磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体

Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,AntiferromagnetismFerrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism

磁偶极子Dipole

负磁力效应Negative effect

顺磁体Paramagnetic

正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility

铁磁体Ferromagnetism

转变元素Transition element

交换能量Positive energy exchange

外价电子Outer valence electrons

化学结合Chemical bond

自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization

磁畴Magnetic domain

相反旋Opposite span

比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体

Comparison of Diamagnetism,ParamagneticFerromagnetism

反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism

亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism

磁矩magnetic moment

净磁矩Net magnetic moment

钢铁的主要成份

The major element of steel

钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类

Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents

铁相

Steel Phases

钢铁的名称

Name of steel

纯铁体

Ferrite

渗碳体

Cementitle

奥氏体Austenite

珠光体及共释钢

Pearlite Eutectoid

奥氏体碳钢

Austenite Carbon Steel

单相金属

Single Phase Metal

共释变态

Eutectoid Transformation

珠光体Pearlite

亚铁释体

HyppoEutectoid

初释纯铁体Proentectoid ferrite

过共释钢Hypeeutectoid

珠光体

Pearlite

粗珠光体Coarse pearlite

中珠光体Medium pearlite

幼珠光体Fine pearlite

磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation

钢铁的制造

Manufacturing of Steel

连续铸造法Continuous casting process

电炉Electric furnace

均热炉Soaking pit

全静钢Killed steel

半静钢Semikilled steel

沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel

钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart

钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧

The Casting,Fogging,Extrusion,RollingSteel 熔铸Casting

锻造Fogging

挤压Extrusion

延轧Rolling

冲剪Drawingstamping

特殊钢Special Steel

简介

General

特殊钢以原素分类

Classification of Special Steel according to Element

特殊钢以用途来分类

Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage

易车(快削)不锈钢

Free Cutting Stainless Steel

含铅易车钢

Leaded Free Cutting Steel

含硫易车钢

Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel

硬化性能

Hardenability

钢的脆性

Brittleness of Steel

低温脆性Cold brittleness

回火脆性Temper brittleness

日工标准下的特殊钢材

Specail Steel according to JIS Standard

铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104

Chrome steel to JIS G4104

铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62

Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105

镍铬–日工标准G4102 63

Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102

镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64

Nickel,ChromeMolybdenum Steel to JIS G4103

高锰钢铸–日工标准

High manganese steel to JIS standard

片及板材

Chapter FourStrip,SteelPlate

冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 95

Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)

简介

General

美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片

Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释

Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141

材料的加工性能Drawing abillity

硬度Hardness

表面处理Surface finish

冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表

Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet

冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法

Cold rolled steel coilsheet electroplatingpainting method

冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表

End usages,industrial standard,quality,condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip

硬度及拉力HardnessTensile strength test

拉伸测试(顺纹测试)

Elongation test

杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)

Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm,figure round up to 0.1mm)

曲面(假曲率)

Camber

厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on ThicknessWidth

平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)

Flatness (width500mm,temper: standard)

弯度Camber

冷辘钢片储存与处理提示

General advice on handlingstorage of cold rolled steel coilsheet

防止生锈

Rust Protection

生锈速度表

Speed of rusting

焊接Welding

气焊Gas Welding

埋弧焊Submergedarc Welding

电阻焊Resistance Welding

冷辘钢片(拉力: 3032公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint,oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:3032 Kgf/ μ m2)

时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变

AgingStretcher Strains

日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份

Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141

冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式

Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass

日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表

Mass of ColdRolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141

冷辘钢片订货需知

Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet

其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)

JIS standardapplication of other cold Rolled Special Steel

电镀锌钢片或电解钢片

Electrogalvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet

简介

General

电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力

Galvanic Action improving WeatherCorrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet

上漆能力Paint Adhesion

电镀锌钢片的焊接

Welding of Electrogalvanized steel sheet

点焊

Spot welding

滚焊

Seam welding

电镀锌(电解)钢片

Electrogalvanized Steel Sheet

生产流程

Production Flow Chart

常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度

Base metal,application,JISASTM standard,and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass

表面处理Surface Treatment

冷轧钢片ColdRolled Steel Sheet/Strip

热轧钢片HotRolled Sheet/Strip

电解冷轧钢片厚度公差

Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Coldrolled sheet

热轧钢片厚度公差

Thickness Tolerance of Hotrolled sheet

冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差

Width Tolerance of Cold or Hotrolled sheet

长度公差Length Tolerance

理论质量Theoretical Mass

锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)

Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM

锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)

Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM

镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)

简介

General

镀锡薄铁片的构造

Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate

镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程

Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate

锡层质量

Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3*******)

两面均等锡层

Both Side Equally Coated Mass

两面不均等锡层

Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass

级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号

Grade,Plating type,Designation of Coating MassCommon Coating Mass

镀层质量标记

MarkingsDesignations of Differential Coatings

硬度Hardness

单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)

SingleReduced Tinplate

双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)

DualReduction Tinplate

钢的种类Type of Steel

表面处理Surface Finish

常用尺寸Commonly Used Size

电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet

简介General

软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material

滞后回线Narrow Hystersis

矫顽磁力Coercive Force

硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material

最大能量积Maximum Energy Product

硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处

The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel

晶粒取向(GrainOriented)及非晶粒取向(NonOriented)

Grain OrientedNonOriented

电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格

End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip

电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类

Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use

电器用钢片的绝缘涂层

Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets

晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准

International Standard – GrainOriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use

晶粒取向电器用硅钢片GrainOriented Electrical Steel

晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SIORIENTCORE SIORIENTCOREHI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)

退火Annealing

电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因

Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet

退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary

碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination

热力应先从工件边缘透入

Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges

提防过份氧化

No Excessive Oxidation

应力退火温度

Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature

晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HIB)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹

层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SIORIENTCOREHIB and SIORIENTCORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets

晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SIORIENTCOREHIBLS

晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SIORIENTCOREHIBLS

晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片高硼(HIB)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SIORIENTCOREHIB,SIORIENTCORE,SICOREHIBLS Grain

Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets

晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HIB)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SIORIENTCOREHIB,SICORE,SIORIENTCOREHIBLS Grain

Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets

绝缘表面Surface Insulation

非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical,MagneticMechanical NonGrain Oriented Electrical

电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片

Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,ElectricalsHome Appliances

镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet

简介General

镀铝硅合金钢片的特色

Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet

用途

End Usages

抗化学品能力

Chemical Resistance

镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)

Hotaluminumcoated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314

镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A46377)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 HotDip Aluminumcoated Sheets and Coils

公差Size Tolerance

镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较

Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steelother kinds of steel

镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程

Aluminum Steel Sheet,Production Flow Chart

焊接能力Weldability

镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)

Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip

钢板

Steel Plate

钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准

Type of steel PlateRelated JIS,ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards

钢板生产流程

Production Flow Chart

钢板订货需知

Ordering of Steel Plate

不锈钢

Stainless Steel

不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel

不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性

Classification,Corrosion ResistantHeat Resistance of Stainless Steel

铁铬系不锈钢片

Chrome Stainless Steel

马氏体不锈钢

Martensite Stainless Steel

低碳马氏体不锈钢

Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel

含铁体不锈钢

Ferrite Stainless Steel

镍铬系不锈钢

Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel

释出硬化不锈钢

Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

铁锰铝不锈钢

Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel

不锈钢的磁性

Magnetic PropertyStainless Steel

不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类

Classification of Foil,Strip,SheetPlate by Thickness

表面保护胶纸

Surface protection film

不锈钢片材常用代号

Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless

表面处理Surface finish

薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能

Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet

不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)

Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel

不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type,Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition,Characteristicend usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel

不锈钢薄片用途例

End Usage of Thinner Gauge

不锈钢片、板用途例

Examples of End Usages of Strip,SheetPlate

不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解

General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips

耐热不锈钢

HeatResistance Stainless Steel

镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度

HeatResistance Stainless Steel

铬系耐热钢

Chrome Heat Resistance Steel

镍铬耐热钢

Ni Cr Heat Resistance Steel

超耐热钢

Special Heat Resistance Steel

抗热超级合金

Heat Resistance Super Alloy

耐热不锈钢比重表

Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel

不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表

Stainless and HeatResisting Steels

发条片Power Spring Strip

发条的分类及材料

Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials

上链发条Windup Spring

倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring

圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip

拉尺发条Measure Tape

魔术手环Magic Tape

魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap

定型发条Constant Torque Spring

定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力

Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wingup Spring

定型发条的形状及翻动过程

Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring

定型发条驱动力公式及代号

The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring

边缘处理Edge Finish

硬度Hardness

高碳钢化学成份及用途

High Carbon Tool Steel,Chemical Composition and Usage

每公斤发条的长度简易公式

The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip

SK5AISI301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100200mm)

SK5AISI301 每公斤之长度(阔100200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100200mm)

SK5AISI301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.010公厘)

Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.010mm)

SK5AISI301 每公斤之长度(阔2.010公厘)

Length per one kg (Width 2.010mm)

高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip

分类

Classification

用组织结构分类

Classification According to Grain Structure

用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢

Classification According to Carbon Contains

弹簧用碳钢片

CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use

冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip

回火状态Annealed Strip

淬火及回火状态

HardenedTempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip

弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished

淬火剂

Quenching Media

碳钢回火Tempering

回火有低温回火及高温回火

LowHigh Temperature Tempering

高温回火

High Temperature Tempering

退火Annealing

完全退火Full Annealing

扩散退火Diffusion Annealing

低温退火Low Temperature Annealing

中途退火Process Annealing

球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing

光辉退火Bright Annealing

淬火Quenching

时间淬火Time Quenching

奥氏铁孻回火Austempering

马氏铁体淬火Marquenching

高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip

冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准

ColdRolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip

简介General

电镀金属捆片的优点

Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip

金属捆片电镀层

Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip

镀镍Nickel Plated

镀铬Chrome Plated

镀黄铜Brass Plated

基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip

低碳钢或铁基层金属

IronLow Carbon as Base Metal

不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal

铜基层金属

Copper as Base Metal

黄铜基层金属

Brass as Base Metal

轴承合金Bearing Alloy

简介

General

轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401

Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401

锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表

Comparison of Tin base,Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose

易溶合金Fusible Alloy

焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy

软焊Soldering Alloy

软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341

Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341

硬焊Brazing Alloy

其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录

Other Soldering Material

细线材、枝材、棒材

Chapter Five Wire,RodBar

线材/枝材材质分类及制成品

Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod

铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532

Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532

光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注

Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire,Galvanized low Carbon Steel WireLow Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing classification,Symbol of Grade,Tolerance and Remarks.

机械性能

Mechanical Properites

锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of ZincCoating,Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test

冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝

Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold HeadingCold Forging (to JIS G3507)

级别,代号及化学成份

Classification,Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition

直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度

Diameter Tolerance,Ovality and A verage Decarburized Layer Depth

冷拉钢枝材

Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar

枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份

AISI,JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar

冷拉钢板重量表

Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table

高碳钢线枝

High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)

冷拉高碳钢线

Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire

(to JIS G3521,ISO8458012)

化学成份分析表

Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod

线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)

Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)

琴线(日本标准G3522)

Piano Wires ( to G3522)

级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径

Classes,symbols,twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters

直径,公差及拉力强度

Diameter,Tolerance and Tensile Strength

裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层

Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer

常用的弹簧不锈钢线编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份

StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number,Charateristic,Surface finishChemical composition

弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表

Stainless Spring Steel,Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire

处理及表面状况

FinishSurface

各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表

Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish

圆径及偏圆度之公差

Tolerance of Wire DiametersOvality

铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–

美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987

Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heatresisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987

化学成份Chemical Composition

机械性能Mechanical Properties

305,316,321及347之拉力表

Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305,316,321 and 347

A1S1302 贰级线材之拉力表

Tensile Strength of A1S1302 Wire

日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)

JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of numberalphabet)

美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份

(先数字后字母排列)

AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless SteelHeatResistant Steel(in order of numberalphabet)

易车碳钢

Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )

化学成份Chemical composition

圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差

Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar,Square Steel Bar,Hexagonal Steel Bar

易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel

易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel

易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表

Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires

枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)

Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance

易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较

Hardness of Different TypesSize of Free Cutting Steel

扁线、半圆线及异形线

Flat Wire,Half Round Wire,Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire

加工方法

Manufacturing Method

应用材料

Material Used

特点

Characteristic

用途

End Usages

不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料

Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat WireHalf Round Wire

扁线公差

Flat Wire Tolerance

方线公差

Square Wire Tolerance

金属材料英文词汇

物料科学 Material Science 物料科学定义Material Science Definition 加工性能 Machinability 强度 Strength 抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosionresistance durability 金属特性 Special metallic features 抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic,recyclingenvironmental protection 化学元素 Chemical element 元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements 原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material 原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size,mass,charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes 周期表 Periodic Table 原子键结 Atom Bonding 金属与合金Metal and Alloy 铁及非铁金属 FerrousNon Ferrous Metal 金属的特性 Features of Metal 晶体结构Crystal Pattern 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure,Space latticeUnit cell X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method 金属结晶格子Metal space lattice 格子常数Lattice constant 米勒指数Mills Index 金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution

国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇

国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇 国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇 A absorbed:吸收absorbed Energy:吸收冲击功 about:周围,转向,在…围absence:缺少,没有 accordance:一致acceptable:可接受的 in accordance with:按照…。遵照…。acceptance:接受,验收 actual:实际的Acceptance Limit:验收极限值adequately:足够的,适当的added ,addition:增加(物),加,加起来adhere ,~red ,~ring ,~rence:粘着,依附additional:附加的advised:考虑过的adhesion:粘着,依附,粘连 age,aged,aging:老化,硬化,时效,寿命after:在…之后 agreed uponb:在….协议Age-harden(~ring):时效[沉淀,扩散]硬化alloy:合金agreement,agreed:同意、一致、协议、协定allover:完了,彻底地also:也 allow ,~ed:允许,准许alone:单独,独自 along:沿着,向前,往前,一直along with:与……一道 aluminum:铝Always:总是,永远 American:美州的,美国人air:空气 Amounts:数量 Amounts to:等于合计,总计analysis:分析 analyse ,~ysed ,~ysing ,~ysis ,~yses ,~ytic ,~ytical , ~ytically :分析ANNEXES:附加,添加angle:角度,情况,方面 another:另一个anneal:退火 Antimony:锑approval:正式批准,承认 appearance:发行、外观(表)、状态approximately:大约 argon:氩appendix ,~ixes, ~ices:附录、附加、附件apply,~plication,~plicable:应用,适用,合适的,可应用的 any:任何一种、无论哪一个appropriate: 合当的,合适的,相

金属材料的英文词汇

加热炉 heating furnace, reheating furnace 火焰炉 flame furnace↓ 环形炉 circular rotating furnace↓ 退火炉 annealing furnace, annealer↓ ↓真空退火炉 vacuum annealing furnace 连续酸洗机组 pickle line↓ processor:带钢不间断地通过几个酸性槽进行酸性。轧辊 roll↓ 挤压辊 extrusion roll↓ 辊道↓ roll table 延伸辊道 extension roller table↓ 芯棒 mandrel↓ 卫板 guard↓ 导板 guide↓ 带卷箱 coil box↓ 活套 loop↓ 2.1.3 组织性能与测试 穿晶断裂↓ transgranular fracture:穿过多晶体材料的晶体内部发生的断裂。 晶间断裂 intergranular↓ fracture:沿着晶粒界间发生的断裂。 解理断裂 cleavage fracture:沿着给定的晶面—解理面发生的断裂(是穿晶断裂的方式之一)。↓ 剪切断裂 shear fracture:沿着最大剪应力的作用面发生的断裂。↓ 疲劳断裂 fatigue↓ fracture:在低于材料的屈服强度的反复或交变应力作用下发生的断裂。 延迟断裂 delayed↓ fracture:金属遭受本不足以直接引起断裂的静应力但经过一段时间却发生了断裂。 断口 fracture↓ surface:金属件的断裂面或破裂面。 断口形貌学 fractography↓ 杯锥断口 cup cone↓fracture:圆柱形拉伸试件于延性断裂(韧性断裂)后,一侧的断口呈杯状,另一侧的断口呈锥状,两者合称杯锥断口。 丝状断口 silky↓ fracture:表面光滑、有丝绸光泽的极细晶粒断口。 纤维状断口 fibrous↓ fracture:金属或合金的延性足够大,在断裂前晶粒被拉长了从而总体看上去象许多纤维的断口。 层状断口 lamination↓fracture:所含非金属夹杂物在轧制过程中被延展成薄层的金属材料垂直于轧制面的断口。 贝壳状断口 conchoidal↓ fracture:由许多同心圆圈组成的、好象贝壳状的断口。金相学↓ metallography:研究金属和合金的内部组织的学科。其主要内容是借助于金相显微镜和电子显微镜研究金属及合金的内部组织以及化学成分、凝固条件、形变加工、焊接和热处理等等所引起的内部组织的变化和由之引起的性能的变化。 金相检查 metallographic examination:用金相方法对金属或合金的宏观组织和显微组织进行的分析、研究或检验。↓ ↓光学显微镜 optical microscope:利用反射光研究对可见光并不透明的金属及合金的组织所用的显微镜。 镶样↓ mounting:将试样的体积过小(例如丝材、薄带等)或形状复杂,从而不便于以

金属材料工程专业英语词汇总结

挑选selection 种类category 进展evolution 回收reclaim 再生recycle 萃取提取extraction 实用性availability 加工制造manufacture 导电性electrical conductivity 挤压extrusion 锻造forge 切削性machinability 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 力学性能mechanical properties 导热性thermal conductivity 抗拉强度tensile strength 抗压强度compressive strength 切变强度shear strength 铆钉铆钉连接rivet 构件component 切应力transverse cutting 熔点melting temperature 密度density 韧性toughness 弹性elasticity 塑性plasticity 永久变形deform permanently 延展性ductility 延压性malleability 张力tensile load 压力compressive load 硬度hardness 压痕indentation 脆性brittleness 刚性rigidity 物理性能physical properties 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 绝缘材料insulating materials 导电材料conductor materials 半导体semiconductor 热固性塑料thermosetting plastics 介电常数permittivity 电极electrode 电容器capacitor 磁阻reluctance 1

金属材料专业英语词汇精选

A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损 abradant 摩擦剂 abrasion 磨耗 abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂,磨料 abrasive grain 研磨粒 absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度 accuracy test 精度试验 acetone 丙酮 acicular cast iron 针状铸体 acicular powder 针状粉末 acicular structure 针状组织 pig iron 生铁 polishing 抛光 refractory material 耐火材料 acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁 acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子 activated carbon 活性碳 activation polarization 活性极化 active region 活性区 active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂 adherence test 黏着试验 adhesion force 附着力 adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂 adiabatic curve 绝热曲线 adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性 age hardening 时效硬化 aging 时效 aging crack 时效裂纹(痕) aging range 时效温度范围 aging test 时效试验 agitation 搅拌 agitator 搅拌器 alloy 合金 alloy carbide 合金碳化物 alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素 alloy pig iron 合金生铁 alloy plating 合金电镀 alloy powder 铝金粉末 alloy steel 合金钢 alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件 alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 alpha brass α- 黄铜 alpha bronze α- 青铜 alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁 aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法 alumino thermic process 铝热法 alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金 aluminum 铝 aluminum alloy 铝合金 aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜 aluminum bronze 铝青铜 aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁 aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂 amorphous 非晶[形]的 amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料 amorphous state 非晶质状态 amount of finish 加工量 amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量 anelasticity 滞弹性 anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变 anelastic strain 滞弹性应变 angle 角形料 angle bar 角铁 angle steel 角钢 anneal, annealing 退火 annealed condition 退火状态 annealed material 退火材料 annealed structure 退火组织 annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉 anode 阳极

金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)

金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词) abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的 adjacency n. 邻近, 邻接 amplitude n. 广阔, 充足, 增幅n. 振幅、波幅(物理) analysis n. 分析, 解析 approximately adv. 近似地, 大约 attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征vt. 归于, 属于 augment vt. 增加,补充vi.扩大n. 增加,补充物 axial adj. 轴的, 轴向的,轴心的 bending n. 弯曲度(偏移, 透镜的配曲调整) v. 弯曲 ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶器, 陶瓷学 characterization n. 描绘、刻画 clustering n. 聚类, 群动词cluster的现在分词形式 cobalt n. 钴, 钴类颜料, 深蓝色 comparative adj. 比较的,相当的n. 对手 composite adj. 合成的,复合的n. 合成物, 复合材料vt. 合成compressive adj. 有压缩力的 conduct n. 行为, 举动, 品行v. 引导, 指挥, 管理vt. 导电, 传热consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的,合乎逻辑的n. 推论,结论,[数]后项 constant adj. 经常的, 不变的n. 常数, 恒量 controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议

conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的 conventionally a dv. 照惯例,照常套,照老例 core n. 果心,核心,要点vt. 挖去(水果的)果心=Congress of Racial Equality 争取种族平等大会 corrosion n. 侵蚀(腐蚀, 锈) cruciform adj. 十字形的n. 十字形 cryogenic adj. 低温的,冷冻的 cryogenically adj. 低温的,冷冻的 data n. (datum的复数)资料,数据 datum n. 资料,数据,材料[数]已知数(复数)data density n. 密集,密度,透明度 diffraction n. [物理]衍射,绕射 dimple n. 酒窝, 涟漪v. (使)出现酒窝,(使)起波纹 distribution n. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布 dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静止的[计算机] 静止的 drill n. 钻孔机,钻子,播种机vt. 训练,钻孔vi. 钻孔 evaluate vt. 评估,评价 extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的 facilitate vt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进 failure n. 失败,失败的人或事 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳,累活adj. 疲劳的vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳

材料科学基础常用英语词汇

材料科学基础常用英语词汇 (下文是金属材料词汇) 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness,

晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell, 点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal, (金属组织的)基体quay, 基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix, 子晶,雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶,晶种seed crystal,

国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇

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Casting - 铸造 Forging - 锻造 Extrusion - 挤压 Rolling - 轧制 Sheet metal - 薄板金属 Tube - 管道 Wire - 金属丝 Bar - 杆状物 Foil - 金属箔 Coating - 涂层 Galvanizing - 镀锌 Plating - 镀层 Powder metallurgy - 粉末冶金Metallography - 金相学Dendrite - 枝晶 Grain boundary - 晶界

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