金属材料英文词汇
物料科学
Material Science
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
加工性能
Machinability
强度
Strength
抗腐蚀及耐用
Corrosionresistance durability
金属特性
Special metallic features
抗敏感及环境保护
Allergic,recyclingenvironmental protection
化学元素
Chemical element
元素的原子序数
Atom of Elements
原子及固体物质
Atom and solid material
原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表
The size,mass,charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图
Atom Constitutes
周期表
Periodic Table
原子键结
Atom Bonding
金属与合金Metal and Alloy
铁及非铁金属
FerrousNon Ferrous Metal
金属的特性
Features of Metal
晶体结构Crystal Pattern
晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格
Crystal structure,Space latticeUnit cell
X线结晶分析法
X – ray crystal analyics method
金属结晶格子Metal space lattice
格子常数Lattice constant
米勒指数Mills Index
金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule
固熔体Solid solution
置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution
插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution
金属间化物Intermetallic compound
金属变态
Transformation
变态点
Transformation Point
磁性变态
Magnetic Transformation
同素变态
Allotropic Transformation
合金平衡状态
Thermal Equilibrium
相律
Phase Rule
自由度
Degree of freedom
临界温度
Critical temperture
共晶
Eutectic
包晶温度Peritectic Temperature
包晶反应Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金Peritectic Alloy
亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy
过共晶体Hyperectectic Alloy
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision
金属塑性Plastic Deformation
滑动面Slip Plan
畸变Distortion
硬化Work Hardening
退火Annealing
回复柔软Crystal Recovery
再结晶Recrystallization
金属材料的性能及试验
Propertiestesting of metal
化学性能
Chemical Properties
物理性能
Physical Properties
颜色
Colour
磁性
Magnetisum
比电阻
Specific resistivityspecific resistance
比重
Specific gravityspecific density
比热
Specific Heat
热膨胀系数
Coefficient of thermal expansion
导热度
Heat conductivity
机械性能Mechanical properties
屈服强度(降伏强度) (Y ield strangth)
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点
elastic limit,Y eungs module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度
Elongation
断面缩率
Reduction of area
金属材料的试验方法
The Method of Metal inspection
不破坏检验
Non – destructive inspections
渗透探伤法
Penetrate inspection
磁粉探伤法
Magnetic particle inspection
放射线探伤法
Radiographic inspection
超声波探伤法
Ultrasonic inspection
显微观察法
Microscopic inspection
破坏的检验
Destructive Inspection
冲击测试
Impact Test
疲劳测试
Fatigue Test
潜变测试Creep Test
潜变强度
Creeps Strength
第壹潜变期
Primary Creep
第二潜变期
Secondary Creep
第三潜变期
Tertiary Creep
主要金属元素之物理性质
Physical properties of major Metal Elements
工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属
Industrial Standard – FerrousNon – ferrous Metal
磁力Magnetic
简介General
软磁Soft Magnetic
硬磁Hard Magnetic
磁场Magnetic Field
磁性感应Magnetic Induction
透磁度Magnetic Permeability
磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)
磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体
Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,AntiferromagnetismFerrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism
磁偶极子Dipole
负磁力效应Negative effect
顺磁体Paramagnetic
正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility
铁磁体Ferromagnetism
转变元素Transition element
交换能量Positive energy exchange
外价电子Outer valence electrons
化学结合Chemical bond
自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization
磁畴Magnetic domain
相反旋Opposite span
比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体
Comparison of Diamagnetism,ParamagneticFerromagnetism
反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism
亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism
磁矩magnetic moment
净磁矩Net magnetic moment
钢铁的主要成份
The major element of steel
钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类
Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
铁相
Steel Phases
钢铁的名称
Name of steel
纯铁体
Ferrite
渗碳体
Cementitle
奥氏体Austenite
珠光体及共释钢
Pearlite Eutectoid
奥氏体碳钢
Austenite Carbon Steel
单相金属
Single Phase Metal
共释变态
Eutectoid Transformation
珠光体Pearlite
亚铁释体
HyppoEutectoid
初释纯铁体Proentectoid ferrite
过共释钢Hypeeutectoid
珠光体
Pearlite
粗珠光体Coarse pearlite
中珠光体Medium pearlite
幼珠光体Fine pearlite
磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation
钢铁的制造
Manufacturing of Steel
连续铸造法Continuous casting process
电炉Electric furnace
均热炉Soaking pit
全静钢Killed steel
半静钢Semikilled steel
沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel
钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧
The Casting,Fogging,Extrusion,RollingSteel 熔铸Casting
锻造Fogging
挤压Extrusion
延轧Rolling
冲剪Drawingstamping
特殊钢Special Steel
简介
General
特殊钢以原素分类
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
特殊钢以用途来分类
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage
易车(快削)不锈钢
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
含铅易车钢
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
含硫易车钢
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
硬化性能
Hardenability
钢的脆性
Brittleness of Steel
低温脆性Cold brittleness
回火脆性Temper brittleness
日工标准下的特殊钢材
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
镍铬–日工标准G4102 63
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64
Nickel,ChromeMolybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
高锰钢铸–日工标准
High manganese steel to JIS standard
片及板材
Chapter FourStrip,SteelPlate
冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141) 73 95
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
简介
General
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
材料的加工性能Drawing abillity
硬度Hardness
表面处理Surface finish
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法
Cold rolled steel coilsheet electroplatingpainting method
冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表
End usages,industrial standard,quality,condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
硬度及拉力HardnessTensile strength test
拉伸测试(顺纹测试)
Elongation test
杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm,figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率)
Camber
厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on ThicknessWidth
平坦度(阔度大于500公厘,标准回火)
Flatness (width500mm,temper: standard)
弯度Camber
冷辘钢片储存与处理提示
General advice on handlingstorage of cold rolled steel coilsheet
防止生锈
Rust Protection
生锈速度表
Speed of rusting
焊接Welding
气焊Gas Welding
埋弧焊Submergedarc Welding
电阻焊Resistance Welding
冷辘钢片(拉力: 3032公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint,oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:3032 Kgf/ μ m2)
时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变
AgingStretcher Strains
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表
Mass of ColdRolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
冷辘钢片订货需知
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)
JIS standardapplication of other cold Rolled Special Steel
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片
Electrogalvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
简介
General
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力
Galvanic Action improving WeatherCorrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
上漆能力Paint Adhesion
电镀锌钢片的焊接
Welding of Electrogalvanized steel sheet
点焊
Spot welding
滚焊
Seam welding
电镀锌(电解)钢片
Electrogalvanized Steel Sheet
生产流程
Production Flow Chart
常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度
Base metal,application,JISASTM standard,and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass
表面处理Surface Treatment
冷轧钢片ColdRolled Steel Sheet/Strip
热轧钢片HotRolled Sheet/Strip
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Coldrolled sheet
热轧钢片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Hotrolled sheet
冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hotrolled sheet
长度公差Length Tolerance
理论质量Theoretical Mass
锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准JIS G3303)
简介
General
镀锡薄铁片的构造
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程
Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
锡层质量
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3*******)
两面均等锡层
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
两面不均等锡层
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号
Grade,Plating type,Designation of Coating MassCommon Coating Mass
镀层质量标记
MarkingsDesignations of Differential Coatings
硬度Hardness
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)
SingleReduced Tinplate
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)
DualReduction Tinplate
钢的种类Type of Steel
表面处理Surface Finish
常用尺寸Commonly Used Size
电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet
简介General
软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material
滞后回线Narrow Hystersis
矫顽磁力Coercive Force
硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material
最大能量积Maximum Energy Product
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
晶粒取向(GrainOriented)及非晶粒取向(NonOriented)
Grain OrientedNonOriented
电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准
International Standard – GrainOriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片GrainOriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SIORIENTCORE SIORIENTCOREHI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
退火Annealing
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary
碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination
热力应先从工件边缘透入
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
提防过份氧化
No Excessive Oxidation
应力退火温度
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼(HIB)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹
层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SIORIENTCOREHIB and SIORIENTCORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SIORIENTCOREHIBLS
晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SIORIENTCOREHIBLS
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片高硼(HIB)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SIORIENTCOREHIB,SIORIENTCORE,SICOREHIBLS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HIB)定取向芯钢片,定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SIORIENTCOREHIB,SICORE,SIORIENTCOREHIBLS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
绝缘表面Surface Insulation
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical,MagneticMechanical NonGrain Oriented Electrical
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,ElectricalsHome Appliances
镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
简介General
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
用途
End Usages
抗化学品能力
Chemical Resistance
镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)
Hotaluminumcoated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A46377)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 HotDip Aluminumcoated Sheets and Coils
公差Size Tolerance
镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steelother kinds of steel
镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet,Production Flow Chart
焊接能力Weldability
镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)
Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
钢板
Steel Plate
钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准
Type of steel PlateRelated JIS,ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
钢板生产流程
Production Flow Chart
钢板订货需知
Ordering of Steel Plate
不锈钢
Stainless Steel
不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel
不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性
Classification,Corrosion ResistantHeat Resistance of Stainless Steel
铁铬系不锈钢片
Chrome Stainless Steel
马氏体不锈钢
Martensite Stainless Steel
低碳马氏体不锈钢
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
含铁体不锈钢
Ferrite Stainless Steel
镍铬系不锈钢
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
释出硬化不锈钢
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
铁锰铝不锈钢
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
不锈钢的磁性
Magnetic PropertyStainless Steel
不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类
Classification of Foil,Strip,SheetPlate by Thickness
表面保护胶纸
Surface protection film
不锈钢片材常用代号
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面处理Surface finish
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type,Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition,Characteristicend usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
不锈钢薄片用途例
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
不锈钢片、板用途例
Examples of End Usages of Strip,SheetPlate
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
耐热不锈钢
HeatResistance Stainless Steel
镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度
HeatResistance Stainless Steel
铬系耐热钢
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
镍铬耐热钢
Ni Cr Heat Resistance Steel
超耐热钢
Special Heat Resistance Steel
抗热超级合金
Heat Resistance Super Alloy
耐热不锈钢比重表
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表
Stainless and HeatResisting Steels
发条片Power Spring Strip
发条的分类及材料
Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials
上链发条Windup Spring
倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring
圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip
拉尺发条Measure Tape
魔术手环Magic Tape
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
定型发条Constant Torque Spring
定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力
Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wingup Spring
定型发条的形状及翻动过程
Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring
定型发条驱动力公式及代号
The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring
边缘处理Edge Finish
硬度Hardness
高碳钢化学成份及用途
High Carbon Tool Steel,Chemical Composition and Usage
每公斤发条的长度简易公式
The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
SK5AISI301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100200mm)
SK5AISI301 每公斤之长度(阔100200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100200mm)
SK5AISI301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.010公厘)
Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.010mm)
SK5AISI301 每公斤之长度(阔2.010公厘)
Length per one kg (Width 2.010mm)
高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip
分类
Classification
用组织结构分类
Classification According to Grain Structure
用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢
Classification According to Carbon Contains
弹簧用碳钢片
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip
回火状态Annealed Strip
淬火及回火状态
HardenedTempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished
淬火剂
Quenching Media
碳钢回火Tempering
回火有低温回火及高温回火
LowHigh Temperature Tempering
高温回火
High Temperature Tempering
退火Annealing
完全退火Full Annealing
扩散退火Diffusion Annealing
低温退火Low Temperature Annealing
中途退火Process Annealing
球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing
光辉退火Bright Annealing
淬火Quenching
时间淬火Time Quenching
奥氏铁孻回火Austempering
马氏铁体淬火Marquenching
高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准
ColdRolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip
简介General
电镀金属捆片的优点
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
金属捆片电镀层
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
镀镍Nickel Plated
镀铬Chrome Plated
镀黄铜Brass Plated
基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
低碳钢或铁基层金属
IronLow Carbon as Base Metal
不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal
铜基层金属
Copper as Base Metal
黄铜基层金属
Brass as Base Metal
轴承合金Bearing Alloy
简介
General
轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401
Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表
Comparison of Tin base,Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose
易溶合金Fusible Alloy
焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy
软焊Soldering Alloy
软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341
Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
硬焊Brazing Alloy
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录
Other Soldering Material
细线材、枝材、棒材
Chapter Five Wire,RodBar
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品
Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod
铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G 3532
Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532
光线(低碳钢线),火线(退火低碳钢线),铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注
Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire,Galvanized low Carbon Steel WireLow Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing classification,Symbol of Grade,Tolerance and Remarks.
机械性能
Mechanical Properites
锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of ZincCoating,Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝
Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold HeadingCold Forging (to JIS G3507)
级别,代号及化学成份
Classification,Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition
直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度
Diameter Tolerance,Ovality and A verage Decarburized Layer Depth
冷拉钢枝材
Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份
AISI,JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
冷拉钢板重量表
Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
高碳钢线枝
High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)
冷拉高碳钢线
Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
(to JIS G3521,ISO8458012)
化学成份分析表
Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod
线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G 3521)
Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)
琴线(日本标准G3522)
Piano Wires ( to G3522)
级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径
Classes,symbols,twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters
直径,公差及拉力强度
Diameter,Tolerance and Tensile Strength
裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层
Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer
常用的弹簧不锈钢线编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份
StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number,Charateristic,Surface finishChemical composition
弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表
Stainless Spring Steel,Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire
处理及表面状况
FinishSurface
各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表
Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
圆径及偏圆度之公差
Tolerance of Wire DiametersOvality
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–
美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987
Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heatresisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
化学成份Chemical Composition
机械性能Mechanical Properties
305,316,321及347之拉力表
Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305,316,321 and 347
A1S1302 贰级线材之拉力表
Tensile Strength of A1S1302 Wire
日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)
JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of numberalphabet)
美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份
(先数字后字母排列)
AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless SteelHeatResistant Steel(in order of numberalphabet)
易车碳钢
Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )
化学成份Chemical composition
圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差
Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar,Square Steel Bar,Hexagonal Steel Bar
易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel
易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel
易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表
Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)
Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance
易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较
Hardness of Different TypesSize of Free Cutting Steel
扁线、半圆线及异形线
Flat Wire,Half Round Wire,Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire
加工方法
Manufacturing Method
应用材料
Material Used
特点
Characteristic
用途
End Usages
不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料
Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat WireHalf Round Wire
扁线公差
Flat Wire Tolerance
方线公差
Square Wire Tolerance
金属材料英文词汇
物料科学 Material Science 物料科学定义Material Science Definition 加工性能 Machinability 强度 Strength 抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosionresistance durability 金属特性 Special metallic features 抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic,recyclingenvironmental protection 化学元素 Chemical element 元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements 原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material 原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size,mass,charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes 周期表 Periodic Table 原子键结 Atom Bonding 金属与合金Metal and Alloy 铁及非铁金属 FerrousNon Ferrous Metal 金属的特性 Features of Metal 晶体结构Crystal Pattern 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure,Space latticeUnit cell X线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method 金属结晶格子Metal space lattice 格子常数Lattice constant 米勒指数Mills Index 金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution
国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇
国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇 国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇 A absorbed:吸收absorbed Energy:吸收冲击功 about:周围,转向,在…围absence:缺少,没有 accordance:一致acceptable:可接受的 in accordance with:按照…。遵照…。acceptance:接受,验收 actual:实际的Acceptance Limit:验收极限值adequately:足够的,适当的added ,addition:增加(物),加,加起来adhere ,~red ,~ring ,~rence:粘着,依附additional:附加的advised:考虑过的adhesion:粘着,依附,粘连 age,aged,aging:老化,硬化,时效,寿命after:在…之后 agreed uponb:在….协议Age-harden(~ring):时效[沉淀,扩散]硬化alloy:合金agreement,agreed:同意、一致、协议、协定allover:完了,彻底地also:也 allow ,~ed:允许,准许alone:单独,独自 along:沿着,向前,往前,一直along with:与……一道 aluminum:铝Always:总是,永远 American:美州的,美国人air:空气 Amounts:数量 Amounts to:等于合计,总计analysis:分析 analyse ,~ysed ,~ysing ,~ysis ,~yses ,~ytic ,~ytical , ~ytically :分析ANNEXES:附加,添加angle:角度,情况,方面 another:另一个anneal:退火 Antimony:锑approval:正式批准,承认 appearance:发行、外观(表)、状态approximately:大约 argon:氩appendix ,~ixes, ~ices:附录、附加、附件apply,~plication,~plicable:应用,适用,合适的,可应用的 any:任何一种、无论哪一个appropriate: 合当的,合适的,相
金属材料的英文词汇
加热炉 heating furnace, reheating furnace 火焰炉 flame furnace↓ 环形炉 circular rotating furnace↓ 退火炉 annealing furnace, annealer↓ ↓真空退火炉 vacuum annealing furnace 连续酸洗机组 pickle line↓ processor:带钢不间断地通过几个酸性槽进行酸性。轧辊 roll↓ 挤压辊 extrusion roll↓ 辊道↓ roll table 延伸辊道 extension roller table↓ 芯棒 mandrel↓ 卫板 guard↓ 导板 guide↓ 带卷箱 coil box↓ 活套 loop↓ 2.1.3 组织性能与测试 穿晶断裂↓ transgranular fracture:穿过多晶体材料的晶体内部发生的断裂。 晶间断裂 intergranular↓ fracture:沿着晶粒界间发生的断裂。 解理断裂 cleavage fracture:沿着给定的晶面—解理面发生的断裂(是穿晶断裂的方式之一)。↓ 剪切断裂 shear fracture:沿着最大剪应力的作用面发生的断裂。↓ 疲劳断裂 fatigue↓ fracture:在低于材料的屈服强度的反复或交变应力作用下发生的断裂。 延迟断裂 delayed↓ fracture:金属遭受本不足以直接引起断裂的静应力但经过一段时间却发生了断裂。 断口 fracture↓ surface:金属件的断裂面或破裂面。 断口形貌学 fractography↓ 杯锥断口 cup cone↓fracture:圆柱形拉伸试件于延性断裂(韧性断裂)后,一侧的断口呈杯状,另一侧的断口呈锥状,两者合称杯锥断口。 丝状断口 silky↓ fracture:表面光滑、有丝绸光泽的极细晶粒断口。 纤维状断口 fibrous↓ fracture:金属或合金的延性足够大,在断裂前晶粒被拉长了从而总体看上去象许多纤维的断口。 层状断口 lamination↓fracture:所含非金属夹杂物在轧制过程中被延展成薄层的金属材料垂直于轧制面的断口。 贝壳状断口 conchoidal↓ fracture:由许多同心圆圈组成的、好象贝壳状的断口。金相学↓ metallography:研究金属和合金的内部组织的学科。其主要内容是借助于金相显微镜和电子显微镜研究金属及合金的内部组织以及化学成分、凝固条件、形变加工、焊接和热处理等等所引起的内部组织的变化和由之引起的性能的变化。 金相检查 metallographic examination:用金相方法对金属或合金的宏观组织和显微组织进行的分析、研究或检验。↓ ↓光学显微镜 optical microscope:利用反射光研究对可见光并不透明的金属及合金的组织所用的显微镜。 镶样↓ mounting:将试样的体积过小(例如丝材、薄带等)或形状复杂,从而不便于以
金属材料工程专业英语词汇总结
挑选selection 种类category 进展evolution 回收reclaim 再生recycle 萃取提取extraction 实用性availability 加工制造manufacture 导电性electrical conductivity 挤压extrusion 锻造forge 切削性machinability 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 力学性能mechanical properties 导热性thermal conductivity 抗拉强度tensile strength 抗压强度compressive strength 切变强度shear strength 铆钉铆钉连接rivet 构件component 切应力transverse cutting 熔点melting temperature 密度density 韧性toughness 弹性elasticity 塑性plasticity 永久变形deform permanently 延展性ductility 延压性malleability 张力tensile load 压力compressive load 硬度hardness 压痕indentation 脆性brittleness 刚性rigidity 物理性能physical properties 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 绝缘材料insulating materials 导电材料conductor materials 半导体semiconductor 热固性塑料thermosetting plastics 介电常数permittivity 电极electrode 电容器capacitor 磁阻reluctance 1
金属材料专业英语词汇精选
A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损 abradant 摩擦剂 abrasion 磨耗 abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂,磨料 abrasive grain 研磨粒 absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度 accuracy test 精度试验 acetone 丙酮 acicular cast iron 针状铸体 acicular powder 针状粉末 acicular structure 针状组织 pig iron 生铁 polishing 抛光 refractory material 耐火材料 acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁 acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子 activated carbon 活性碳 activation polarization 活性极化 active region 活性区 active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂 adherence test 黏着试验 adhesion force 附着力 adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂 adiabatic curve 绝热曲线 adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性 age hardening 时效硬化 aging 时效 aging crack 时效裂纹(痕) aging range 时效温度范围 aging test 时效试验 agitation 搅拌 agitator 搅拌器 alloy 合金 alloy carbide 合金碳化物 alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素 alloy pig iron 合金生铁 alloy plating 合金电镀 alloy powder 铝金粉末 alloy steel 合金钢 alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件 alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 alpha brass α- 黄铜 alpha bronze α- 青铜 alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁 aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法 alumino thermic process 铝热法 alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金 aluminum 铝 aluminum alloy 铝合金 aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜 aluminum bronze 铝青铜 aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁 aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂 amorphous 非晶[形]的 amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料 amorphous state 非晶质状态 amount of finish 加工量 amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量 anelasticity 滞弹性 anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变 anelastic strain 滞弹性应变 angle 角形料 angle bar 角铁 angle steel 角钢 anneal, annealing 退火 annealed condition 退火状态 annealed material 退火材料 annealed structure 退火组织 annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉 anode 阳极
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词)
金属材料专业英语词汇(99单词) abundant adj. 丰富的,充裕的 adjacency n. 邻近, 邻接 amplitude n. 广阔, 充足, 增幅n. 振幅、波幅(物理) analysis n. 分析, 解析 approximately adv. 近似地, 大约 attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征vt. 归于, 属于 augment vt. 增加,补充vi.扩大n. 增加,补充物 axial adj. 轴的, 轴向的,轴心的 bending n. 弯曲度(偏移, 透镜的配曲调整) v. 弯曲 ceramic adj. 陶器的n. 陶器, 陶瓷学 characterization n. 描绘、刻画 clustering n. 聚类, 群动词cluster的现在分词形式 cobalt n. 钴, 钴类颜料, 深蓝色 comparative adj. 比较的,相当的n. 对手 composite adj. 合成的,复合的n. 合成物, 复合材料vt. 合成compressive adj. 有压缩力的 conduct n. 行为, 举动, 品行v. 引导, 指挥, 管理vt. 导电, 传热consequent adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的,合乎逻辑的n. 推论,结论,[数]后项 constant adj. 经常的, 不变的n. 常数, 恒量 controversy n. (公开的)争论,争议
conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的 conventionally a dv. 照惯例,照常套,照老例 core n. 果心,核心,要点vt. 挖去(水果的)果心=Congress of Racial Equality 争取种族平等大会 corrosion n. 侵蚀(腐蚀, 锈) cruciform adj. 十字形的n. 十字形 cryogenic adj. 低温的,冷冻的 cryogenically adj. 低温的,冷冻的 data n. (datum的复数)资料,数据 datum n. 资料,数据,材料[数]已知数(复数)data density n. 密集,密度,透明度 diffraction n. [物理]衍射,绕射 dimple n. 酒窝, 涟漪v. (使)出现酒窝,(使)起波纹 distribution n. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布 dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静止的[计算机] 静止的 drill n. 钻孔机,钻子,播种机vt. 训练,钻孔vi. 钻孔 evaluate vt. 评估,评价 extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的 facilitate vt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进 failure n. 失败,失败的人或事 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳,累活adj. 疲劳的vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳
材料科学基础常用英语词汇
材料科学基础常用英语词汇 (下文是金属材料词汇) 材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer 部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials, 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity, 热导率thermal conductivity, 应力和应变stress and strain, 弹性应变elastic strain, 塑性应变plastic strain, 屈服强度yield strength, 最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength, 延展性ductility, 伸长率elongation, 断面收缩率reduction of area, 颈缩necking, 断裂强度breaking strength, 韧性toughness, 硬度hardness, 疲劳强度fatigue strength, 蜂窝honeycomb, 热脆性heat shortness,
晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell, 点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point, 点阵参数lattice parameter, 密排六方hexagonal close-packed, 六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell, 体心立方body-centered cubic, 面心立方face-centered cubic, 弥勒指数Miller indices, 晶面crystal plane, 晶系crystal system, 晶向crystal direction, 相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition, 有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation, 成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier, 晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal, (金属组织的)基体quay, 基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix, 子晶,雏晶matted crystal, 耔晶,晶种seed crystal,
国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇
国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇 A absorbed:吸收absorbed Energy:吸收冲击功 about:周围,转向,在…围absence:缺少,没有 accordance:一致acceptable:可接受的 in accordance with:按照…。遵照…。acceptance:接受,验收 actual:实际的Acceptance Limit:验收极限值adequately:足够的,适当的added ,addition:增加(物),加,加起来adhere ,~red ,~ring ,~rence:粘着,依附additional:附加的 advised:考虑过的adhesion:粘着,依附,粘连 age,aged,aging:老化,硬化,时效,寿命after:在…之后 agreed uponb:在….协议Age-harden(~ring):时效[沉淀,扩散]硬化alloy:合金agreement,agreed:同意、一致、协议、协定allover:完了,彻底地also:也 allow ,~ed:允许,准许alone:单独,独自 along:沿着,向前,往前,一直along with:与……一道 aluminum:铝Always:总是,永远 American:美州的,美国人air:空气 Amounts:数量 Amounts to:等于合计,总计analysis:分析 analyse ,~ysed ,~ysing ,~ysis ,~yses ,~ytic ,~ytical , ~ytically :分析ANNEXES:附加,添加angle:角度,情况,方面 another:另一个anneal:退火 Antimony:锑approval:正式批准,承认 appearance:发行、外观(表)、状态approximately:大约 argon:氩appendix ,~ixes, ~ices:附录、附加、附件apply,~plication,~plicable:应用,适用,合适的,可应用的 any:任何一种、无论哪一个appropriate: 合当的,合适的,相当的,apparatus ~tuses:设备、仪器装置area:面积,范围,方面 argon-oxygen decarburization (AOD):氩-氧脱碳法(AOD) artificially:人工artificially aged:人工时效 as:被看作as cast:铸态 as follows:如下as-rolled:轧制 available,~ly:可得到的,可利用的average:平均(值) austenitic:奥氏体austenitic steels:奥氏体钢 axis:轴
金属材料词汇英汉对照
金属材料词汇英汉对照 氏体Austenite 奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel 奥氏铁孻回火Austempering 半静钢Semi-killed steel 包晶反应Peritectic Reaction 包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 包晶温度Peritectic Temperature 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm) 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip 比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 比热Specific Heat 比重Specific gravity & specific density 边缘处理Edge Finish 扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance 变态点Transformation Point 表面保护胶纸Surface protection film 表面处理Surface finish
金属材料专业英语词汇对照
金属材料专业英语词汇对照Metal material - 金属材料 Alloy - 合金 Stainless steel - 不锈钢 Carbon steel - 碳钢 Iron - 铁 Copper - 铜 Aluminum - 铝 Nickel - 镍 Titanium - 钛 Zinc - 锌 Lead - 铅 Brass - 黄铜 Bronze - 青铜 Silver - 银 Gold - 金 Platinum - 铂金 Metallic bonding - 金属键 Crystal lattice - 晶格
Grain - 晶粒 Malleability - 韧性 Ductility - 延展性 Strength - 强度 Tensile strength - 抗拉强度Hardness - 硬度 Machinability - 加工性能Corrosion resistance - 耐腐蚀性Thermal conductivity - 热导率Electrical conductivity - 电导率Melting point - 熔点 Boiling point - 沸点 Density - 密度 Surface finish - 表面处理Weldability - 焊接性能 Heat treatment - 热处理Annealing - 退火 Quenching - 淬火 Tempering - 回火
Casting - 铸造 Forging - 锻造 Extrusion - 挤压 Rolling - 轧制 Sheet metal - 薄板金属 Tube - 管道 Wire - 金属丝 Bar - 杆状物 Foil - 金属箔 Coating - 涂层 Galvanizing - 镀锌 Plating - 镀层 Powder metallurgy - 粉末冶金Metallography - 金相学Dendrite - 枝晶 Grain boundary - 晶界
金属材料及热处理工艺常用词汇中英文对照
X线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method 奥氏体Austenite 奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel 奥氏铁孻回火Austempering 半静钢Semi-killed steel 包晶反应Peritectic Reaction 包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 包晶温度Peritectic Temperature 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm)– strip/sheet 杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘,准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness:0.4mm to 1.6mm,figure round up to 0.1mm) 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip 比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 比热Specific Heat 比重Specific gravity & specific density 边缘处理Edge Finish 扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire,Half Round Wire,Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance 变态点Transformation Point 表面保护胶纸Surface protection film 表面处理Surface finish 表面处理Surface Treatment 不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections 不锈钢Stainless Steel 不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type,Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition,Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel 不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge 不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil,Strip,Sheet & Plate by Thickness 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels 不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel 不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel 不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal 不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip,Sheet & Plate 不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel 不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips 不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification,Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 材料的加工性能Drawing abillity 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution 常用尺寸Commonly Used Size 常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number,Charateristic,Surface finish & Chemical composition 常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal,application,JIS & ASTM standard,and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 长度公差Length Tolerance 超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel
金属材料方面的词汇
1.1、金属材料的物理性能 热容heat capacity 比热容specific heat capacity 热膨胀thermal expansion 热传导heat conduction 热导率thermal conductivity 热扩散系数thermal diffusivity 热稳定thermal stability <=热冲击强度thermal impact resistance=抗热震性thermal shock resistance> 密度density 〔密度的测量方法有浸渍法、比重瓶法、浮沉法、和密度梯度法.〕热辐射功率thermal emissivity堆积密度packing density 松散密度bulk density 振实密度tap density 电阻electrical resistance 电导率electric conductivity 介电常数dielectric constant 超导性superconductivity 磁极化magnetic polarization 磁化强度magnetization intensity 磁化率magnetic susceptibility剩余极化强度remanent polarization 抗磁性diamagnetism 顺磁性paramagnetism铁磁性ferromagnetism 磁畴magnetic domain 磁通flux 居里温度Curie temperature〔铁磁性和亚铁磁性物质的磁化强度随温度升高而降低,当达到某一临界温度时,铁磁性转变为顺磁性,该临界温度称为居里温度.〕磁晶各向异性magnetocrystalline anisotropy 折射率refractive index 反射率reflectivity 透射率transmissivity光吸收系数absorption coefficient平均色散mean dispersion弹性elasticity 粘弹性viscoelasticity滞弹性anelasticity〔在弹性X围内加载,应变需经过一定时间后才能达到胡克定律所对应的平衡值,也就是说,应变的位相总是落后应力的位相的特性.其表现形式有:滞弹性蠕变、弹性后效、应力弛豫和滞弹性内耗.〕衰减系数attenuation coefficient 声速acoustic velocity 声能密度acoustic energy density 声强度acoustic intensity 声阻抗acoustic impedance 1.2、金属材料的力学性能 弹性极限elastic limit〔材料在应力完全释放时能够保持永久不变形的最大应力.〕弹性模量modulus of elasticity〔低于比例极限的应力与相应应变的比值.〕
金属材料专业词汇
材料科学 :Material Science 物料科学定义:Material Science Definition 加工性能 :Machinability 强度:Strength 抗腐蚀及耐用:Corrosion & resistance durability 金属特性:Special metallic features 抗敏感及环境保护:Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 化学元素:Chemical element 元素的原子序数: Atom of Elements 原子及固体物质:Atom and solid material 原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表:The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图:Atom Constitutes 周期表: Periodic Table 原子键结:Atom Bonding 金属与合金: Metal and Alloy 铁及非铁金属:Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 金属的特性:Features of Metal 晶体结构: Crystal Pattern 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格:Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell X线结晶分析法 :X – ray crystal analyics method 金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice 格子常数 Lattice constant 米勒指数 Mill's Index 金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体 Solid solution 置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 金属间化物 Intermetallic compound 金属变态 Transformation 变态点 Transformation Point 磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation 同素变态 Allotropic Transformation 合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium 相律 Phase Rule 自由度 Degree of freedom 临界温度 Critical temperture 共晶 Eutectic 包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature 包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction 包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy 亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy 过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy 金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶 反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision 金属塑性 Plastic Deformation 滑动面 Slip Plan 畸变 Distortion 硬化 Work Hardening 退火 Annealing 回复柔软 Crystal Recovery 再结晶 Recrystallization 金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal 化学性能 :Chemical Properties 物理性能 :Physical Properties 颜色 :Colour 磁性 :Magnetisum 比电阻 :Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比重:Specific gravity & specific density 比热:Specific Heat 热膨胀系数:Coefficient of thermal expansion 导热度:Heat conductivity 机械性能:Mechanical properties 屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)
国外金属材料实用标准常用英文词汇
国外金属材料实用标准常用英文词汇 国外金属材料标准常用英文词汇 A absorbed:吸收absorbed Energy:吸收冲击功 about:周围,转向,在…围absence:缺少,没有 accordance:一致acceptable:可接受的 in accordance with:按照…。遵照…。acceptance:接受,验收 actual:实际的Acceptance Limit:验收极限值adequately:足够的,适当的added ,addition:增加(物),加,加起来adhere ,~red ,~ring ,~rence:粘着,依附additional:附加的advised:考虑过的adhesion:粘着,依附,粘连 age,aged,aging:老化,硬化,时效,寿命after:在…之后 agreed uponb:在….协议Age-harden(~ring):时效[沉淀,扩散]硬化alloy:合金agreement,agreed:同意、一致、协议、协定allover:完了,彻底地also:也 allow ,~ed:允许,准许alone:单独,独自 along:沿着,向前,往前,一直along with:与……一道 aluminum:铝Always:总是,永远 American:美州的,美国人air:空气 Amounts:数量 Amounts to:等于合计,总计analysis:分析 analyse ,~ysed ,~ysing ,~ysis ,~yses ,~ytic ,~ytical , ~ytically :分析ANNEXES:附加,添加angle:角度,情况,方面 another:另一个anneal:退火 Antimony:锑approval:正式批准,承认 appearance:发行、外观(表)、状态approximately:大约 argon:氩appendix ,~ixes, ~ices:附录、附加、附件apply,~plication,~plicable:应用,适用,合适的,可应用的 any:任何一种、无论哪一个appropriate: 合当的,合适的,相