请假条英语翻译

请假条英语翻译
请假条英语翻译

请假条的英文翻译

format [ ]

1 middle headline excuse.

the 2 leave the object name. the 3 leave reason.

the 4 leave the start-stop time.

5 greeting words.

6 for signature.

the 7 leave time.

the format template:

taking a leave of absence

x x x:

i was ... ... reason, on the ... ... things leave ... ... time, please approve. sincerely yours

salute

x x x

x x month x day

content ( format ) 1 title.

in 2 called.

the 3 reason for leave.

the 4 leave the start-stop time.

5 greeting words.

6 for signature.

the 7 leave time.

( examples for reference ) please leave a

the xx training center:

because of our staff of the general assembly held on the evening of january 10th,

no person shall absent in late january 10th, so i cannot back to school to attend the training. we take, ken hope approval! sincerely

yours

salute

xx bank haizhu branch

sales department liu xx

in january 8, xx

english class note format

english diary writing should pay attention to three points: in 1 english diary writing and chinese for the same, it generally consists of

four parts, namely the time, call, text and signature. 2 in general, can be found

a note is a si-mp-le writing style. for a general written on pa-pe-r, no envelope.

the format of writing and correspondence has many similarities, the correspondence

is greatly simplified.

2 distinguished leadership: because i * * * * reason, will not be able to * * * * *, please lead to give care. sincerely yours

ceremony

leave: * * * * * * *

* * * * * * * * * * * day

surname name leave things for for the number of days from the month day hour day month / date to the transfer of work

views

approval of the leadership in second copies:

leave type leave family leave sick leave maternity leave marriage leave

bereavement leave to run a business holiday beginning on days when the holiday time month day hour leave for department manager signature signed by the general manager 2 content ( format )

1 title.

in 2 called.

the 3 reason for leave. the 4 leave the start-stop time.

5 greeting words.

6 for signature.

the 7 leave time.

( examples for reference ) please leave a

the xx training center:

because of our staff of the general assembly held on the evening of january 10th,

no person shall absent, so i can not return to training late in january 10th. we take,

ken hope approval! sincerely yours salute!

xx bank haizhu branch

sales department liu xx

in january 8th 2xxx

taking a leave of absence

:

due to it can not participate in activity, we take, hope approval. sincerely yours篇二:英语请假条的格式

英语请假条的格式请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用

应用文之一,它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假 (leave of absence)。请假条

是用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。

英文请假条写作需注意三点:

1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同,它一般由四部分组成,即时间、称呼、正文

和签名。

2.一般而言,可认定请假条是一种简单的书信文体。请假条一般写在纸上,不用信封。

其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处,是书信的大大简化。

3.请假条的特点是要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

【范文例析】

假如你是王立。昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民们摘苹果,不幸(unluckily)从梯子上摔

下来伤了腿,但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好休息。因此,你向高老师请假两天(ask for

leave for two days)。(2002新疆乌鲁木齐中考题) 【参考范文】

sep.28

dear miss gao, im sorry i can’t go to school today. i helped the farmers pick apples with my

classmates on the farm yesterday. unluckily, i fell off the ladder and hurt my leg,

but i wasnt badly hurt. the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. so

i ask for leave for two days. your student

wang li 【范例2】请事假:

dear ms.riddle,

i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence from your oral

english class this wednesday morning. yesterday evening i got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a small

firm in suburbs of this city . he needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find

the most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try. personally , i regard this

as a golden opportunity to put what i have learned in your class into practice, but

i need your permission of absence . if you think i may go and help him get over the

difficulty, i am confident that i ll do a good job and both of us will grateful. earnestly yours,

sam篇三:英语请假条

英语请假条

周莹霞 november 12, 2015 请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一,也是高

考要求掌握的写作话题之一,它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假 (leave of

absence)。请假条用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。

一、写作指南:

1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同, 它一般由四部分组成,即时间、称呼、正文

和签名,在高考中,时间、称呼和签名一般会给出。全文一般分为三段。

2.请假条是一种简单的书信文体, 其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处,是简化的书信,

要有合适的开头和结尾句,同时具备一般书信的人称和时态等特点。

3.请假条要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂,口语化。

二、常用句式:

1.i’m writing to you to ask a sick leave.我在给你写信请病假。

2.i ask you for sick leave of three days.我请3天病假。

3.i’m sorry that i can’t go to school today, so i want to ask for two days of

sick leave. 很抱歉今天我无法上学了,所以我想请两天病假。

4.i wonder if you could give me your permission.你是否同意我请假呢。

5.i hope you can approve my leave. 望准假!

6.your kind permission will be greatly appreciated.承蒙惠准,感激不尽。

7.i’ll go back to school as soon as i am well enough. and i’ll do my best to

make up for the missing lessons during my absence 我病一好了就会尽快回校。并且我会尽我所能去补上所缺的课程。

8.sick leave 病假 a casual /absence leave 事假

9.i am very/really/terribly/extremely sorry to tell you that i cannot attend your

english classes today. 很抱歉我今天不能上您的英语课。

10.i have to go to see the doctor. 我得看医生。

11.i want to ask for four days’leave from tuesday to friday.

我想请假4天,时间是从周二到周五。

12.i enclose a doctor’s certificate. 我附上了医生证明。(注意:有的请假条为了

说明其请假事由是真实的,在正文之后另起一行,写上这句)

三、写作模板:

提出请假 + 阐述请假事由(并致歉) + 希望获准

请假条全文一般分为三段。

第一段:开门见山,有礼貌地提出请假。中心明确,写清楚请假的时间及日期。

第二段:简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。叙述清楚明白,并尽可能表达因此带来的工作

或学习上的不便的歉意。

第三段:希望获准,或等候答复。写上希望获得准假的句子,或者具体等候答复的时间。

四、范文例析

(一)

sep.28

dear mr. peter,

i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day

on april 4th,this wednesday.(提出请假及时间)

thanks. i will call you at 1:30 p.m. or you can call me at any time.(等候答

复)(many thanks. im looking forward to your kind answer.)(希望获准)

earnestly yours,

li hua

(二)

dear mr li

i beg to apply for two days’ leave of absence from the 7th to 8th of this week. i’m sorry to tell you that because i was seriously ill--suffering severe headache,

i want to return/go home to see the doctor. as regards the lesson to be missed during

my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave. to support my application, here i herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate. ? i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application. yours respectfully, li hua

五、类文演练

假定你是李华, 按如下提示给ms. riddle 写一张事假条。

内容要点:昨晚你接到你表哥的电话,他现在正在城郊经营着一家小公司。现在他需要

一个英语口语翻译两天了,但是还是无法找到最可信赖的人,所以找你帮忙。你给老师写了

请假条,要求请假本周星期三上午的英语口语课。

注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

dear ms. riddle,

_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ earnestly yours,

li hua

【参考范文】

dear ms.riddle,

i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence from your oral

english class this wednesday morning. yesterday evening i got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a small

firm in suburbs of this city. he needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find

the most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try. personally, i regard this

as a golden opportunity to put what i have learned in your class into practice, but

i need your permission of absence. if you think i may go and help him get over the

difficulty, i am confident that i’ll do a good job and both of us will be grateful. thanks. your kind permission will be greatly appreciated. earnestly yours,

li hua篇四:怎么写英文请假条

怎么写英文请假条

怎么写英文请假条

一般格式为:

to:某某(假条是递给谁的)

from:某某(请假人)

date:某年某月某日(写假条的日期而不是请假的日期) subject:标题(写上请假字样)

参考例文

to: james zhao, manager

from: kaven han, assistant date: march 27th, 2006

subject: note for sick leave dear mr. james zhao,

i would like to know if i could ask for a sick leave for one day on march 29th.

i just caught a cold, then i hope i can go to hospital that day. and i will try

my best to finish my work on march 28th. many thanks. im looking forward to your kind answer.

请假条(written request for leave)是常用应用文之一,用于向老师或上级领导等因

身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假

(leave of absence)。

英文请假条写作需注意三点:

1.写法和汉语请假条相同,一般由四部分组成,即时间、称呼、正文和署名。

2.请假条是一种简单的书信文体,一般写在纸上,不用信封。

3.要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂。

【范文例析1】

假如你是王磊。昨天你和同学们踢球,不幸伤了腿,但伤得不重。医生让你在家里好好

休息。因此,你向卢老师请假两天(ask for leave for two days)。

【参考范文】

sept.20

dear miss lu,

im sorry i cant go to school today. i played football with my classmates

yesterday. unluckily, i fell off and hurt my leg, but i wasnt badly hurt. the doctor

asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. so i ask for leave for two days. many thanks. im looking forward to your kind answer. wang lei 【点评】这是一份采用书信格式写的请假条。日期是september 20。日期写在正文的

右上角。由于请假条的内容大多是当天、近几日因病或因事请假,所以不必写年份。称呼

是dear miss lu,写在左上角。请假条因是向老师或上级请示,一般以dear...,或my dear...,

开头。有时可在dear之后,用上mr.或miss等的称呼加上姓氏。有一点要注意,各种称呼

后面一般都用逗号。

正文谈了一件事:i fell off and hurt my leg,but i wasnt badly hurt. i cant 署名为wang lei。署名写在右下角,署名上面一行可写上yours, your student等字样。

第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]

高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译(中译英)题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想,是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子,并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力,它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力,还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例,而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1.每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分;2.语法错误(包括时态错误)每处扣一分;3.译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准,在高考中获得理想的分数呢?考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外,关键还在于学会总结规律,找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读,一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组,也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子,它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么?读出句子结构:对于简单句,辨别出主谓宾,分清定语、同位语和状语;对于并列句,记住两个语法意义上独立的分句,须由连词连接起来;对于复合句,须区分定语从句,名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说,中译英的句型可分为三大类:1.简单句;2.并列句;3.复合句;同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时,也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如:It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析:本题考查:1)简单句There be结构;2)wrong的用法;3)中英文表达的差异。 译句:There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析:本题考查:1)复合句:when引导的状语从句;what引导的主语从句;2)not…but结构;3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句:When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3:我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢?(prevent) 分析:如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话,就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”,而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分,就太不应该了。 译句:What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4:他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。(likely) 译句:He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析:有些学生一看到有可能,就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible,想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实,学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的,完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5:上海近几年经历了许多变化,如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。(go through) 分析:乍一看,学生很容易轻易下笔,Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…,这已成为很多学生的一个习惯,句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开,英语不像中文,必须要考虑到句子的结构,逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中,就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。

职称英文翻译

公司企业常见部门名称英文 总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office 营业部Business Office 人事部Personnel Department (人力资源部)Human Resources Department 总务部General Affairs Department 财务部General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department 促销部Sales Promotion Department 国际部International Department 出口部Export Department 进口部Import Department 公共关系Public Relations Department 广告部Advertising Department 企划部Planning Department 产品开发部Product Development Department 研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool 常见职位、职务英文译名 Accounting Assistant会计助理 Accounting Clerk记帐员 Accounting Manager会计部经理 Accounting Stall会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor会计主管 Administration Manager行政经理 Administration Staff行政人员 Administrative Assistant行政助理 Administrative Clerk行政办事员 Advertising Staff广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员 Airlines Staff航空公司职员 Application Engineer应用工程师 Assistant Manager副经理 Bond Analyst证券分析员

英语请假条

英语请假条 周莹霞November 12, 2015 请假条(written request for leave)是英语学习者必须掌握的常用应用文之一,也是高考要求掌握的写作话题之一,它包括请病假(note for sick leave)和请事假(leave of absence)。请假条用于向老师或上级领导等因身体状况不好或因某事请求准假的场合。 一、写作指南: 1.英文中请假条的写法和汉语请假条相同, 它一般由四部分组成,即时间、称呼、正文和签名,在高考中,时间、称呼和签名一般会给出。全文一般分为三段。 2.请假条是一种简单的书信文体, 其书写格式与书信有很多相似之处,是简化的书信,要有合适的开头和结尾句,同时具备一般书信的人称和时态等特点。 3.请假条要求开门见山、内容简短、用词通俗易懂,口语化。 二、常用句式: ’m writing to you to ask a sick leave.我在给你写信请病假。 ask you for sick leave of three days.我请3天病假。 ’m sorry that I can’t go to school today, so I want to ask for two days of sick leave. 很抱歉今天我无法上学了,所以我想请两天病假。 wonder if you could give me your permission.你是否同意我请假呢。 hope you can approve my leave. 望准假! kind permission will be greatly appreciated.承蒙惠准,感激不尽。 ’ll go back to school as soon as I am well enough. And I’ll do my best to make up for the missing lessons during my absence 我病一好了就会尽快回校。并且我会尽我所能去补上所缺的课程。 leave 病假 a casual /absence leave 事假 am very/really/terribly/extremely sorry to tell you that I cannot attend your English classes today. 很抱歉我今天不能上您的英语课。 have to go to see the doctor. 我得看医生。 want to ask for four days’leave from Tuesday to Friday. 我想请假4天,时间是从周二到周五。 enclose a doctor’s certificate. 我附上了医生证明。(注意:有的请假条为了说明其请假事由是真实的,在正文之后另起一行,写上这句) 三、写作模板: 提出请假+ 阐述请假事由(并致歉)+ 希望获准 请假条全文一般分为三段。 第一段:开门见山,有礼貌地提出请假。中心明确,写清楚请假的时间及日期。 第二段:简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。叙述清楚明白,并尽可能表达因此带来的工作或学习上的不便的歉意。 第三段:希望获准,或等候答复。写上希望获得准假的句子,或者具体等候答复的时间。 四、范文例析 (一) Dear Mr. Peter, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on April 4th,this Wednesday.(提出请假及时间)

英语翻译技巧之英译汉的八处注意事项

英语翻译技巧之英译汉的八处注意事 项

英语翻译技巧之英译汉的八处注意事项 ~从细节处把握翻译~ 要真正掌握英译汉的技巧并非易事。这是因为英译汉时会遇到各种各样的困难;首先是英文理解难,这是学习、使用英文的人的共同感觉,由于两国历史、文化、风俗习惯的不同,因此一句英文在英美人看来顺理成章,而在中国人看来却是颠颠倒倒、断断续续,极为别扭。二是中文表示难,英译汉有时为了要找到一个合适的对等词汇,往往被弄得头昏眼花,好象在脑子里摸一个急于要开箱子的钥匙,却没有。另外,英译汉时对掌握各种文化知识的要求很高,因为我们所翻译的文章,其内容可能涉及到极为广博的知识领域,而这些知识领域多半是我们不大熟悉的外国的事情,如果不具备相应的文化知识难免不出现一些翻译中的差错或笑话。正是因为英译汉时会遇到这么多的困难,因此,我们必须经过翻译实践,对英汉两种不同语言的特点加以对比、概况和总结,以找出一般的表示规律来,避免出现一些不该出现的翻译错误,而这些表示的规律就是我们所说的翻译技巧。 一、词义的选择和引伸技巧 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指

一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中,我们在弄清原句结构后,就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧,以使所译语句自然流畅,完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义一般能够从两方面着手: 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .她们相似极了。(形容词)He likes mathematics more than physics .她喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词) Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals .小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词) 2、根据上下文联系以及词在句中的搭配关系来选择和确定词义。He is the last man to come .她是最后来的。 He is the last person for such a job .她最不配干这个工作。 He should be the last man to blame.怎么也不该怪她。 This is the last place where I expected to meet you .我怎么也没料到会在这个地方见到你。 词义引伸是我们英译汉时常见的技巧之一。翻译时,有时会遇到某些词在英语辞典上找不到适当的词义,如果任意硬套或逐词死

英语翻译

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2.语言基础知识掌握不扎实,影响了翻译的准确性 英语翻译就是英汉两种语言之间的相互转换,在转换的过程中主要涉及两个方面,首先翻译者要正确地领悟原文的意思,其次要通过译文将原文确切的表达出来,达到“信达雅”的标准。因此翻译者需要牢固地掌握英汉两种语言。但是由于多方面的因素,翻译者的语言基础知识掌握不扎实,很多翻译者的词汇量太少,经常背了忘,而又不重视巩固复习,或者死记硬背不会灵活运用,此外,语法掌握也不扎实,对一些基本的句型模棱两可,不能正确理解更不会运用。 二、提升英语翻译能力的具体策略 1.通过词汇、语法和阅读,了解中西文化之间的差异性 在英语的学习中,提高英语翻译能力,不仅要加强英语语言知识的学习,还要注重对英语文化知识的了解。具体来说,可以通过词汇、语法以及阅读等的学习获取英语文化知识。 首先,通过词汇的学习了解中西文化知识。词汇是英语语言的基本元素,掌握词汇的过程中,仅仅注重词汇正确的拼写和准确的发音是远远不够的,更主要的是学会如何恰当的运用词汇和组织词汇。因此,在背诵英语词汇意思的基础之上还需要进一步了解词汇产生的文化背景知识,尤其是了解习语、谚语和成语这一类词语的文化内涵、感情色彩以及

各种职称英文名称

文教、科技有关部门常见职衔与职称英文翻译 (大学)校长President/Chancellor (大学)副校长Vice President (大学)代理校长Acting President (中学)校长Principal (小学)校长Head /Master 学院院长Dean of College/Head of College 教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs 总务长Director in Charge of General Affairs 系主任Department Chairman /Department Head 教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section 实验室主任Laboratory Chief 教导主任Director of Teaching and 班主任Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher 教授Professor 副教授Associate Professor 客座教授Visiting Professor/Guest Professor 兼职教授Part-time Professor 名誉教授Honorary Professor 终身教授Lifetime Professor 外籍教授Foreign Professor 研究生指导教师Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor 讲师Lecturer/Instructor

助教Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 实验员Laboratory Technician 图书馆员Librarian 研究所所长Institute Director 研究员Research Fellow/Researcher 副研究员Associate Research Fellow / Associate Researcher 助研Research Assistant 资料员Data Processor 总工程师Chief Engineer 副总工程师Assistant Chief Engineer 高级工程师Senior Engineer 工程师Engineer 助工Assistant Engineer 技术员Technician 技师Skilled Technician 董事长Chairman of the Board /Chairman 董事/理事Director 副董事Associate Director 高级会计师Senior Accountant 注册会计师(美国)Chartered Accountant 注册会计师(美国)Certified Public Accountant(CPA) 助理会计师Assistant Accountant

英语学校请假条范文英语请假条范文带翻译

英语学校请假条范文英语请假条范文带翻译 Dear Mr/Ms XXX: Today I'm writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for I've got cold last night with carelessness. This morning my mother took me to see the doctor, who told me to stay in bed for some days. So I am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. I'll be sure to make up for the missed lessons after I recover from the illness. Yours ever, XXX. 尊敬的先生/女士: 今天我向您请一天假,因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒。

今天早上,我妈妈带我去看医生,医生告诉我要在床上呆几天。所以我很抱歉没有从学校,特别是你有趣的课。我从病中康复后,一定会弥补错过的课。 你永远的朋友, XXX 扩展资料: 请假条,是请求领导或老师或其它,准假不参加某项工作、学习、活动等的文书。请假条因为请假的原因,一般分为请病假和请事假两种。它是公文写作的一个很重要、但经常被同学或人们忽略的一个应用文写作,从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作,你都离不开请假条,请假条的意义可大可小,有时因为人们常常的不够重视,所以造成了很多笑话。 参考资料: Sep.28 Dear Miss Gao,

英汉翻译八大注意事项

英语学习者一般愿做英译汉题目,怕做汉译英题目。由于历史和文化上的差异,汉英词语之间存在着或显或隐的翻译上的陷阱,导致汉译英远比英译汉易于出错。用鲁迅的话说,就是“词典不离手,冷汗不离身。”这提醒译者必须对这些差异心中有数,然后再调和这些差异,“摆平”这些差异。为此,要迈好下面八道坎儿,时刻要留心这八条“戒律”——只想为你擦亮满天星光,以免在熟路上“迷失方向”。 一、戒“从一而终” 汉语言简意赅,句子灵活,往往是一个汉语词汇对应N个英语词汇,具体到在本句中应该采用那个意项,务必抓住精神实质,不可以不变应万变。至于怎么应变,这就是显示译者功力的地方了。 比如:都是“问题”,下面的翻译各不相同,几乎是打一枪换一个地方。 共同关心的问题questions of common interest 解决问题solve a problem 问题的关键the heart of the matter 关键问题a key problem 原则问题a question/ matter of principle 悬而未决的问题an outstanding issue 没有什么问题Without any mishap 摩托车有点问题。Something is wrong with the motorcycle. 问题不在这里。That is not the point. 最近揭发出相当严重的贪污、受贿和官僚主义问题。Serious cases of embezzlement, bribery, and bureaucracy have been brought to light

recently. 译者要掌握这种汉英翻译中的“游击战术”,翻译家应是不同“文化王国”边境线上的“游击战略家”。 沙博里将《水浒传》译为:Outlaws of the Marsh(沼泽地上的亡命之徒)。杨宪益译将屈原的《国殇》译为:For Those Fallen for Their Country,北外出版社将《儒林外史》译为:The Scholars。这些都是译者吃透了原文的原意而译出的佳作。 二、戒望文生义,机械直译 这多半是初学者犯的毛病,他们易于被表面现象所迷惑,做出令人啼笑皆非的事情。 黄牛(yellow cow——ox前误后正,下同)黄鹂(yellow bird ——oriole)从小青梅竹马(green plum bamboo horse——grew up together) 黄瓜( yellow melon——cucumber) 紫菜(purple vegetable ——laver)白菜( white vegetable ——Chinese cabbage) 红木(red wood——pad auk) 红豆杉(red fir——Chinese yew) 黑社会(black society ——sinister gang) 三、戒“水土不符”,习惯搭配失当 这的确是难度系数较大的问题,它要求译者既有较高的中文修养,又要有较高的英文造诣,一知半解的人常常在此“翻车”。如: 写罢,掷笔在桌上。又歌了一回,再饮数杯酒,不觉沉醉,力不胜酒,便呼酒保计算了,取些银子算还,多的都赏了酒保。 And tossed the pen on the table. He intoned the verses to himself,

英语翻译

1.苹果公司(Apple Inc)不仅在中国有生产线,其产品在中国市场的销量也一片大好。对中 国消费者来说,苹果是最受推崇的品牌之一。2012年调查人员发现,苹果生产的电子产品在北京的一所精英中学的渗透度比在美国城市的一所精英中学还要广。目前,中国有 2.7亿人已经能买得起苹果手机,随着收入的提高,每年还会增加5700万人。简而言之, 苹果的产品目前在中国的销售速度非常快而且甚至可能更快。一些业内专家预测,几年之内中国将超过美国成为苹果最大的市场。(199) Apple Inc. not only has production lines in China, its sales there are also booming. For Chinese consumers, Apple is one of their most admired brands. A survey in 2012 by researchers found that the penetration of electronic products from the company at an elite high school in Beijing was greater than that at one in an American city. At present, 270 million people in China can already afford Apple’s products, and as income increases, each year there will be another 57 million able to. In short, Apple’s products are selling fast and likely to sell even faster in China. Some industry experts predict that China will overtake America to become Apple’s larg est market within a few years. 生产线a production line 最受推崇的品牌the most admired brand 渗透度penetration 电子产品an electronic product 精英中学an elite high school 可能be likely to 预测predict 超过overtake 2.自上世纪70年代末以来,中国许多最优秀人才赴海外留学,但学成归国的只有少数。中 国人才流失(brain drain)现象严重。面对全球化的世界,中国有越来越多的工作需要具备国际教育背景的人才。因此国家开展了一系列的引进海外人才的项目,成功的吸引了越来越多的留学生回国进入国企、教育机构和商业园区工作。如今,每年都有超过15万的海外留学生回国。他们将中国经济与世界相连,从商业、政治以及流行文化上着手,帮助中国走向世界。(191) Many of China's best and brightest talents have left to study abroad since the late 1970s, however, only a minority have returned. The country experienced a serious brain drain. Faced with a globalized world, more and more jobs in China need skilled people with international education background. China, therefore, launches a series of projects aimed at the introduction of overseas talents, which has successfully attracted more and more students abroad back home to work in state companies, educational institutions and business districts. Now, more than 150 thousand overseas students come back every year. They link China’s economy to the world, helping to connect China to commerce, politics and popular culture abroad. 海外人才overseas talents 全球化世界globalized world 开展launch 一系列 a series of 国企state companies 教育机构educational institutions 商业园区business districts 相连link …to

浅议英语翻译能力的培养-文档资料

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