【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A.You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D.Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了,不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不,谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

2.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake

C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧,别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着,专心倾听;a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事;Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了;Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知,此处只有C符合题意,故选C。

3.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________.

A.killing the fatted calf

B.seeing the handwriting on the wall

C.hitting your own feet of clay

D.adding fuel to the fire

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意:如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。

【点睛】

习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键,

本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on

the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。

4.—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.

—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.

A.each bird loves to hear himself sing B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder

C.it is the thought that counts D.the outsider sees the most of the game 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语。——哇!你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道,礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。

5.The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.

A.top dog B.cold fish

C.white elephant D.black sheep

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意:这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人;B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人;C. white elephant华而不实的东西;D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知,top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。

6.—Would you mind moving your bike?

—________ I’ll do it right away.

A.Why not? B.Never mind.

C.Of course. D.Not in the least.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。A. Why not?为什么不呢?B. Never mind.没关系。C. Of course.当然;D. Not in the least.一点也不。根据后文I’ll do it right away可知,一点也不介意,故选D。

7.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have me there D.You have a point there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。

8.—I'm afraid we need to hurry. Our teacher will come to meet us in a minute.

—________. He called and said he would be late.

A.There you go again B.Don't risk your neck

C.Take your time D.Save your breath

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——恐怕我们得快点了。我们的老师一会儿就来接我们。——慢慢来。他打电话说他要迟到了。A. There you go again你又来了;B. Don't risk your neck别冒险;C. Take your time别着急;D. Save your breath省口气吧。根据后文He called and said he would be late.可知,是不着急,故选C。

9.I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.

A.burn the midnight oil B.pour oil on the flame

C.have butterflies in the stomach D.do my homework

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:我得开夜车了,才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车;工作到深夜;B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油;C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的;D. do my homework做作业。根据语境,故选A。

10. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A.Come on. B.Take care.

C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

11.—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

— ______, but I just can't help it.

A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking

C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意,但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧;B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点,故选C。

12.—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A.Either will be OK B.Both will be OK

C.To be honest, neither D.Generally, I’m n ot sure

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语和不定代词。句意:—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?—老实说,都不喜欢,我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都,either表示两个中任一个,根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢,使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。

13.—Would you please keep an eye on my bag? I want to go to the washroom.

—______. It will be safe with me. It doesn't matter.

A.It doesn't matter B.Go ahead C.Forget it D.It's my pleasure 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——请帮我看一下包好吗?我想去洗手间。——去吧,放我这很安全,没问题。A. It doesn’t matter没关系,没什么,与后面重复;B. Go ahead去吧;C.

Forget it不必在意,休想;D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据下文“It will be safe with me. It doesn’t matter.”可知,答应看护包裹,结合各选项意思,故选B。

14.—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.

—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.

A.not really B.never mind

C.no problem D.no doubt

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得;B. never mind没关系;C. no problem没问题;D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意:—嘿,别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦,我差点忘了,但是没问题。故C选项正确。

15.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.

—________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.

A.Hurry up. B.All right.

C.It is up to you. D.Hold your horses.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气,别冒火。在情景对话中,前一句是担心,所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话,选项D切题。故选D。

16.----Hello, could I speak to Bill, please?

----______. He is in the kitchen.

A.Don’t worry B.Hang on a minute C.Grab a bite to eat D.It’s up to you

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——喂,请比尔接电话好吗?——稍等一下。他在厨房。A. Don’t worry别担心;B. Hang on a minute稍等一下;C. Grab a bite to eat随便找点吃的;D. It’s up to you由你决定。根据题意,故选B。

17.—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.

A.By all means B.Anything but that

C.Take it easy D.I wouldn’t say no to this

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语。A. 务必;B.除了酒什么都行;C. 别紧张;D. 我不想对此说不。句意:——如果你不介意的话,我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。

考点:考查交际用语

18.- Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

- ________!

A.Congratulations B.Cheers

C.Best wishes D.Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克,我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛,我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

19.---There are probably aliens living here on earth.

---_____! I can’t believe you said that.

A.Come on B.Forget it

C.Go ahead D.Allow me

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧!我根本不相信你说的话!A. Come on加油,得了吧;B. Forget it不必在意;休想;C. Go ahead前进;去吧;D. Allow me让我来。故选A。

20.—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.

—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.

A.That is true B.It sounds like fun

C.I don’t t hink so D.You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对;B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣;C. I

don’t think so我不这么认为;D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知,两者意见一致,所以A项符合语境。故选A项。

21.— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.

A.My pleasure B.Don’t mention it C.I can’t agree more D.Never mind

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---我想知道我有没有可能在再次经过这些老地方的时候能不想起你们。--没事的,时间治愈所有创伤。A. My pleasure我的荣幸;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C.

I can’t agree more 完全同意; D. Never mind别在意,没关系。由语境可知,Never mind“别在意,没关系”符合语境。故D选项正确。

22.—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.

—________ I’d like to help.

A.Not in the slightest. B.Don’t mention it.

C.Never mind. D.At your service.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你介意稍微移动一下吗?我要从这里过去。——一点也不介

意,我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不;B. Don’t mention it不客气;C. Never mind没关系;D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知,作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。

23.—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

—________.

A.Made it B.Got it

C.Heard it D.Followed it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it 成功了;B. Got it明白;C. Heard it听说了;D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意,故选B。

24.—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A.I hate to say it B.It doesn’t hurt to ask

C.I’ m really tired of it D.I’m crazy about it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,我不想说,你的收音机声音太大了。——啊,我很抱歉,我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说,最符合对话的语境;B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨;C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦;D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知,故选A。

25.— Peter, you seem in high spirits.

— ________ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .

A.So what? B.No wonder.

C.No doubt. D.Guess what.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Peter,你看上去情绪很高涨。——你猜怎么着?我在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作。A.So what?那又怎样,表示对别人所说的话不在乎;B.No wonder.怪不得,难怪; C.No doubt.无疑地,很可能地; D.Guess what?你猜怎么着?根据答语可知,由于Peter在肯德基找到了一份兼职工作,因此此处表达的应是他比较兴奋的语气,故选D。

26.—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?

—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.

A.Don’t mention it B.No wonder

C.My pleasure D.No problem

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢;B. No wonder 难怪;C. My pleasure别客气,我的荣幸;D. No problem没问题。句意:——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我,我会尽力的。故选D。

27.—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?

—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.

A.Never mind B.Sure, go ahead

C.Yes, better not D.I’d rather not

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗?---我宁愿不(把实验推迟到下周),那样的话,我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧,不用担心,没关系”;B. Sure, go ahead“当然,继续”;C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”;D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知,(如果我们把实验推迟到下周),老师会不高兴,说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境,故选D。

28.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.

A.content B.opposed

C.bound D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”;be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”;“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知,有人必定(be bound to)会记得他。故选C。

29.—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.

—______.

A.Bad B.That’s right

C.Not at all D.You’re welc ome

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉,真扫兴”;B. That’s right意为“好吧”;C. Not at all意为“一点也不”;D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知,“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”,故选A。

30.— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?

—________. It’s better than nothing.

A.Not really B.Absolutely

C.Don’t mention it D.Of course

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色,你会感到失落吗?——并不完全如此,有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是;B. Absolutely绝对地,完全地;C. Don’t mention it不用客气(礼貌用语);D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点,而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态,只有Not really符合题意,故选A。

高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)

高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you? ---______, but it tastes too oily. A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。 2.---Are you going to accept the offer? ---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know. A.better late than never B.actions speak louder than words C.a change of work is as good as rest D.a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢;B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好;D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意:——你要接受这个提议么?——你说的没错,虽然薪水不是很高,但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林(稳握在手的已得之物)。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议,不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西,故D项正确。【点睛】 对习语意思的理解是解题关键,a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有,不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。 3.—Hey, do remember w e are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow. —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____. A.not really B.never mind C.no problem D.no doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得;B. never mind没关系;C. no problem没问题;D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意:—嘿,别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦,我差点忘了,但是没问题。故C选项正确。

(完整版)初二英语期末情景交际

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