【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.

—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A.landing on his feet

B.bursting on the scene

C.scratching the surface

D.making the headlines

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。故选C。

2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?

-____

A.With pleasure B.My pleasure

C.Yes, please D.Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。

【点睛】

很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。

3.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

A.Be all ears B.It’s a piece of cake

C.Don’t be a wet blanket D.Don’t pull my leg

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧,别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着,专心倾听;a piece of cake

小菜一碟; 非常容易的事;Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了;Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知,此处只有C符合题意,故选C。

4.—Wow! You look funny in that sweater.

—My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________.

A.each bird loves to hear himself sing B.beauty is in the eye of the beholder

C.it is the thought that counts D.the outsider sees the most of the game 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查谚语。——哇!你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道,礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重,更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。

5.-When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.

-Just as people who know him say,______.

A.he is really the top dog B.he is always pulling our leg

C.he is always a wet blanket D.he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候,他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样,他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物; the top dog领袖人物; pull our leg同我们开玩笑; green fingers园艺技能,根据句意,

故选C。

6.—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.

— ______ ? You look pretty in it!

A.What if B.Why not

C.How about D.How come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样;倘若……;B. Why not为什么不;C. How about……如何;……怎么样,用于提议,后接名词或动名词;D. How come为什么;怎么会(那样)。根据句意可知选D。

7.---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?

---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK?

A.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,it's no problem

C.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today

【答案】C

【解析】

C。解析:句意:---这个周六野炊好吗?--对不起,我去不了,下周六可以吗?由Will next Saturday be OK?可知,这周六去不了。A当然,你来决定;B当然,没问题;C对不起,我去不了;D对不起,今天我没空。根据题意选C。

8.The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began the question.

A.a double-edged sword B.a needle in a haystack

C.a hard nut to crack D.a man of the world

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:我们抓住的这个人是一个难以对付的人---从我们开始审问都没有说一句话。A. a double-edged sword双刃剑;B. a needle in a haystack大海捞针;C. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题,难以对付的人;D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“从我们开始审问都没有说一句话”可知,这是一个难以对付的人。故选C。

9.I'll need to ________ to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrow morning.

A.burn the midnight oil B.pour oil on the flame

C.have butterflies in the stomach D.do my homework

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:我得开夜车了,才能有机会在明天早上上课前完成这篇论文。A. burn the midnight oil开夜车;工作到深夜;B. pour oil on the flame火上浇油;C. have butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下的;D. do my homework做作业。根据语境,故选A。

10.-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French?

-___________. I know little about it.

A.You've got me there B.Take it easy C.You said it D.Come on

【答案】A

【解析】

考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚;B. Take it easy别紧张;C. You said it你算说对了;D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知,我也不太清楚。故选A。

11.— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

— Of course. _______

A.I’m quite prepared.B.That’s a good point.

C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—你决定要减肥了吗?—当然,我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了;B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点;C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么? D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧?第二句中“of course”意为“当然”,说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。

12.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A.You asked for it B.You bet

C.You have my word D.Yo u’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

13.---- I can’t stand David any longer. He’s always finding fault with me.

---- ______. He isn’t so bad actually.

A.It’s my guess B.Up to you

C.Oh, come on D.You are right

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我再也不能忍受大卫了。他总是对我吹毛求疵。——哦,得了吧。他其实没那么坏。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测;B. Up to you由你做主;C. Oh, come on哦,得了吧;D. You are right你是对的。结合句意,故选C。

14.---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?

---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.

A.feeling on cloud nine B.feeling hot under the collar

C.felling down in the dumps D.feeling butterflies in my stomach

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:--贝蒂,你不太好。怎么了?--我明天要去第一轮面试,所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然;B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲;

C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落;

D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知,贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张,心里七上八下,故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查习惯用语,对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识,以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。

15.—How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? —_______. A.It's up to you B.Can't be better C.It was easy to find D.You got it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你觉得天津古文化街的传统食物怎么样?——再好不过了。A. It's up to you这取决于你;B. Can't be better再好不过了;C. It was easy to find很容易找到;

D. You got it你理解了。How do you find sth./sb.?询问某人对某物/人的看法,译作“你认为……怎么样?”,B项“再好不过了”是评价。故选B。

16.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.

A.content B.opposed

C.bound D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】

考查固定搭配。句意:格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”;be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”;“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知,有人必定(be bound to)会记得他。故选C。

17.--- Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?

---______, but it tastes too oily.

A.My fault B.Forget it C.Excuse me D.No offence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:---玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样? ---没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。A. My fault我的错;B. Forget it没关系;C. Excuse me打扰了;D. No offence没有冒犯您的意思。No offence“没有冒犯你的意思”符合语境。故选D 项。

18.— Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college?

— ________. You should choose it according to your own interest.

A.You got it B.You speak C.That’s it D.It’s up to you

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--爸爸,你认为我大学应该选什么专业?--这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了;B. You speak 你说;C. That’s it就这样; D.It’s up to you由你决定。分析句意可知,爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项,故选D。

19.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.

A.I don’t know for sure B.You can count on it

C.You can believe him D.It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗?——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定;B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心;C. You can believe him你可以信任他;D. It depends依情况而定。从下文

可知是肯定的回答,会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到,所以才选了You can count on it,表示会来聚会。故选B。

20.—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!

A.Don’t fall down!B.Oh, really? C.So far, so good. D.Congratulations.【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——昨晚我做到了!我在世界之巅了!——祝贺你!A. Don’t fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗?C. So far, so good. 目前为止,一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事,应该为对方感到高兴,要祝贺对方,故选D。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。

21.—You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.

——_______.

A.Oh, don't complain about a gift B.I'll give you a better one next time

C.I'm glad you like it so much D.Oh, nothing much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, don't complain about a gift哦,不要抱怨一个礼物;B. I'll give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的;C. I'm glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢;D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知,not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级,not…better意为“……再好不过了”,故只有C项符合题意。故选C。

22.---Sorry to have broken your glass.

---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?

A.No problem B.Forget it

C.All right D.Don’t say so

【答案】B

【详解】

考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题;B. Forget it不必在意;C. All right好的;D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意:--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系,你也不是故意的,不是吗?根据后面的You didn’t mean to可知,要用表达原谅的词,故选B。

23._______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.

A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak

C.So weak was I D.Such weak was I

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:我如此的虚弱,以至于那一刻我无法支撑自己。so/such…..that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后紧跟形容词,such后跟名词,因此此处用so;so….that引导状语从句时,so位于句首时,句子要到装。故选C。

【点睛】

倒装句是高考特殊句式的其中一种,对于倒装,大家需要掌握倒装的两种形式和倒装的几个规则,什么词位于句首,如何倒装。本小题主要考查so…..that,so位于句首,句子要构成部分倒装。

24.—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?

—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.

A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter

C.Forget it D.It depends

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样?——看情况吧。如果时间允许,我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢,意为“不用谢,别客气”;It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉,意为“没关系,不要紧”;Forget it可用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”,也可用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”;It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知,第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”,故D选项正确。

25.—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.

—_________! I had been expecting to study there.

A.Lucky you B.Have fun

C.Take it easy D.Forget it

【答案】A

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——Hi,Tom!我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了!我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了!B. Have fun玩得开心;C. Take it easy别担心;D. Forget it算了吧!没关系。根据后文可知,后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。

26.---How was your evening?

---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.

A.a white elephant B.a square meal C.a sacred cow D.the salt of the earth 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查俗语谚语。句意:—你怎么度过你的傍晚的?—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食,我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物;B. a square meal一顿美食;C. a sacred cow神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。

27.—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.

—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can ha ve dinner together.

A.Take your time B.Don’t be serious

C.What a day D.You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Mary,你好!我马上就到,但是天正在下雪,交通拥堵,车速缓慢。——不着急,Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your time 别着急;B. Don't be serious别当真;C. What a day是感叹语,需要与前后文相连来理解意思,可以是糟糕的一天,忙碌的一天,累人的一天,多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的!多么糟糕的一天啊;D. You're kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'll wait for you可知,是安慰对方不用着急,时间还有的是;所以用take your time,故选A。

28.—What about watching a ballet show this evening?

—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.

A.the apple of my eye B.my feet of clay

C.my cup of tea D.the salt of the earth

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。A. the apple of my eyes我的掌上明珠; B. my feet of clay我致命的弱点;C. my cup of tea不是我喜欢的; D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。句意:—今晚去看芭蕾舞表演怎么样?—谢谢你邀请我,但我不太喜欢跳芭蕾舞。结合句意可知答案为C。

29.—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?

—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.

A.Never mind B.Sure, go ahead

C.Yes, better not D.I’d rather not

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗?---我宁愿不(把实验推迟到下周),那样的话,我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧,不用担心,没关系”;B. Sure, go ahead“当然,继续”;C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”;D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知,(如果我们把实验推迟到下周),老师会不高兴,说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境,故选D。

30.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.

—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.

A.I hope not B.I think so

C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

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