托福写作同义词替换词(全)
同义词替换词
国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式
名词
1things that one tries hard
to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments
2The fact is that?The reality is that?
3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment
4sadness sorrow/ grief
5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度
非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous
≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用
6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting.
如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过
不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类
7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告）， flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”）， billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告）
8car Automobile
9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近） /recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了）
10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity）
11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race
12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数）
13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能
technique(
或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 )
15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
16 method methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的
词，基本就是method的故作高深版）
17field
18understanding of
19choice
20cooperation
basic structure in a city or 21
a country
22tiredness for a long time 23is a must of
24the Internet
25honesty
26strong belief
27aim
28worries
29influence
30influence on each other
31many different kinds of
wrong ideas held by many 32
people
33fame
34range
35sense
36part
37wise
38gap
a system for a particular 39
purpose
40 a solution to sth.
41bad students
42bad behavior sphere/ domain/ arena
≈grasp of/ command
of Option
≈collaboration
Infrastructure
Fatigue
is a prerequisite for （是??的必备先决
条件）
≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿 )
≈integrity
faith (in)
Intention
anxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）impact/ repercussion/ implication
mutual influence（类似的表达还有 mutual respect, mutual trust和 mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B
a variety of a?wide/ array of ? /ideawrange ?of ?
Misconceptions
prestige/ sterling reputation
≈spectrum
≈recognition
component （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写
作中也经常指“部分”）
[相关 ] sensible (adj.)
Disparity
≈ a mechanism for ,
a remedy for sth. （生活中经常指一种病的
治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问
题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）
≈unruly students/ disruptive students unethical behavior/ immoral behavior
organizations that help
43
poor people
44difference
45[ 派生 ] be different from 46person
47personality
48businesses
49prices that are too high
50 the rate of?
51 intense enthusiasm
cultural globalization（有52
过多人使用这个词）
53 a thing that is necessary
a thing that is new and
54
interesting
55 a thing that is rare
things that people are not 56
sure about
57 a world language
58friends
59relaxation
60self-respect
61respect sb./ sth.
62 [ 反义 ] look down on?63self-control
64criminal
65prisoner
66drinks
people who walk on the 67
street
68 old generations in history
a person who benefits
69
from sth.
a disease that spreads 70
quickly
a very unpleasant way of 71
life
a task that requires lots of 72
effort
73emotion
74enemy charities/ charitable organizations Distinction
be distinct from (adj.)
Individual
≈disposition
enterprises（这里指企业）
exorbitant prices
the incidence of （?后面一般跟坏事儿，比如 unemployment/ crime/ a disease） zeal/ passion
global cultural homogenization
a necessity
a novelty
a rarity
Uncertainties
a universal language
Companions
≈recreation
≈self-esteem and dignity
hold sb./ sth. in high regard
treat ? with contempt despise=(v.)
self-discipline
Convict
Inmate
≈alcoholic beverages
Pedestrians
Ancestors
a beneficiary of sth.
an epidemic（注意这个词虽然是 -ic 结尾，却不是形容词）
Misery adj-> miserable
an arduous task
≈sentiment
≈opponent/ foe
75narrow minds insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）
76 a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./an avenue towards sth.
77hobby≈ pastime / diversion
78progress progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关
于 society/ career/ technology的话题）
79failure
setback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）
80importance significance（当你用了一次 importance 之后，第二次不妨用这个）
81duty obligation（用于比较重要的责任）82difficulty hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles
83pressure from your
classmates peer pressure
84citizens who can work labor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且
注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）
85problems or diseases that
exist for a long time persistent problems/chronic diseases
86a life without regular
exercise a sedentary lifestyle
87result
consequence（表示消极的结果更多一些）
88thoughts≈ considerations
89the lack of knowledge ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常
并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）
90harm (n.)adverse effect
damage destroy/ ruin （这两个词比 damage
程度更重）spoil（后面跟 the cityscape/ scenery/
91harm (vt.)environment） undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如 stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如 one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟 one's reputation/ image）sap/ dampen（后面跟 one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence）
92[ 派生 ] harmful detrimental (adj.)
93[ 派生 ] be harmful to≈ pose a threat to
94bad luck Misfortune
95trouble adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship 96crime offense/ criminal act
97youth crime≈ juvenile delinquency
98criminal offender/ ≈ culprit/ ≈ perpetrator
99serious crime heinous crime/ felony
100 a minor crime a misdemeanor
101shortage (of)scarcity (of)/ dearth (of)
102the only one an exception
103places where animals live Habitat
形容词
104worrying≈ disturbing
105very popular prevalent/ ubiquitous
106TRUE genuine (truly a genuinely)
107deep profound （深刻的，后面经常跟 wisdom/ truths/
understanding/ impact/ thoughts）
108strong powerful/ mighty
109weak≈ vulnerable
110hard-working industrious（注意不是 industrial，而 diligent 那个
词在美语中是个挺大的词）
111very disappointing Lamentable可悲的 / pathetic
112be good (for)
be beneficial (to) = be in the best interests (of) 113be not as good as be inferior to
114be better than be superior to
115uninteresting mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并
116many不是“世俗的”意思 /humdrum
（注意要跟可数名词）
numerous
117complicated Intricate
118strange odd/ bizarre/ eccentric（单 weird 有点过于口语化了）
119cannot be turned back be irreversible 120produce useful results Productive 121practical≈ realistic
122mature sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）
123selfish self-centered/ materialistic/ego-centric 124proud （贬义）Conceited
125suitable Fitting
126most suitable Optimal
127lonely isolated/ alienated
128alone Solitary
129be easily influenced by be susceptible to sth. （一般是坏事情，比如 a sth.disease/ attacks）
130is better than is superior to
131not as good as ?is inferior to
be identical/ be homogenous/ be uniform（后面两
132be the same 个词比较正式，一般是说 cultural globalization 的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms 了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）
133interesting≈ stimulating
134boring≈ monotonous/ repetitive
135useless Redundant
136smart Intelligent
137famous Renowned
138positive≈ desirable/ encouraging
139happy Delighted
140enjoyable Delightful
141can be used be available
142hard to understand bewildering/ baffling/ confusing
143(laws/ rules/ people)
not strict Lenient
144healthy wholesome（注意说人的健康还是要用 healthy，但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome）
145good for the eco-friendly（比如 Biking is far more eco-friendly envrionment than driving their SUVs.）
146nervous/ anxious≈ apprehensive
147doubt sth.be skeptical about sth.
148fair≈ justified
149unfair≈ unwarranted/ unjustifiable
150huge enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal
151small tiny/ miniscule （后面一般跟抽象名词）
152have many different
abilities be versatile/ be well-rounded
153be familiar with be well-acquainted with
154very successful/
admirable Distinguished
155proper Appropriate
156typical quintessential （这个语气非常强）157exact precise/ ≈ accurate
158ugly Unsightly
159poor-quality substandard(housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines)
the current ? / the existing（比如?the current
160the present ?financial crisis/ the existing environmental
problems)
161outdated antiquated/obsolete
162highly-respected Esteemed
163complete(adj.)/ whole Entire
164spend a lot of money lead an extravagant/ a lavish life
165open enlightened/ progressive （开明的，逐步的，经
常用来形容 govern-ment 或者 society）
166sth. must be carried out sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory
167with long history（后面经常跟抽象名词，比如
time-honored
tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）
168continuing forever Perpetual
169important significant essential vital( 这三个词的重要性依次递增 )
170very attractive very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating 171very careful Cautious
172be very interested in be absorbed in/ be engrossed in
173be qualified for be eligible for
174disappointing Frustrating
175wrong Erroneous
176long and a bit
annoying Lengthy
177very difficult daunting/ formidable
178being spread in rampant （后面经常跟负面现象，比如 crime, uncontrolled way pollution 或者 discrimination）
179cruel≈ inhumane/ merciless
180fat
overweight/ obese（后面这个已经胖出病了）
181having wrong opinions skewed/ biased（这两个词一般在 IELTS 媒体类
话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）
182including many things comprehensive （综合的，全面的）
183enough adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant（注意这四个词的语气是逐渐递增的 )
184too much Excessive
185very little minimal （注意不是 minimum ）
186cause bad effects
187strict
188urgent
189quiet counterproductive （其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它 counterproductive)
stringent（后面一般跟 laws, measures或者 rules）pressing (problems)
tranquil and serene（美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）
动词
190make sth. strong
191make sth. weak
192make sth. better
193make sth. worse
control?(a negative 194
trend)
195stop
196manage sth.
197appear
198die out
199fail to see
200set ?free
201begin
narrow/ bridge the gap 202between A and B(注意这里 bridge 作动词）203be forced to do sth.
keep complaining
204
about sth.
205try hard to do sth. 206do sth.
207do not do sth.
208carry out
209turn ?into ?strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth. weaken/ erode （侵蚀）
enhance/ better（很少看到国内考生用 better 当动词，其实在学术写作中 better sth是.挺常见的表达）
aggravate/ exacerbate sth.
curb ? (crime/ pollution/ economic recessions) Cease
≈regulate sth./oversee sth.
emerge/ arise（后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate） go
extinct neglect/
overlook
release (prisoners/ stress)
commence/ initiate (后者跟抽象概念更多，比
如 initiate the conflict)
[反义 ] widen the gap between A and
B be compelled to do sth.
grumble about sth.
≈pursue sth.(one's goal/one's career/
business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)
≈perform/ conduct （注意这里的 perform 不是“表演”而是“从事”）
refrain from doing sth.
Implement
convert ?to/ into?
210decrease decline/ dwindle（特指逐渐缓慢的减少） / dip/ slip
(后两个词用来指短促的下降 )
211make a crime commit a crime（注意作文中不要用 make a crime 这样不地道的英文）
212commit a crime again
revert to crime （这里的 crime 作不可数名词）213punish Penalize
214[ 派生 ]punishment Penalty
215spread propagate/ disseminate（这两个词后面经常跟
information/ ideas/ belief 这类名词）
216develop fast flourish/ thrive
217develop （这里作
“培养”的意思cultivate/ foster/ nurture（这三个词后面经常跟和教育有关的名词，比如 an interest in social issues）
218[ 相关 ]fast-developing 219accept
220build Burgeoning
adopt（注意这个词不是 adapt适应，而是接纳，采纳的意思）
Construct
221 gather garner，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如 garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen
222measure 223teach sth. 224start
225support gauge, 比 measure稍正式一点
≈impart sth ./ inculcate sth.（注意如果teach 后面是人则不要替换）
initiate 多用于政府类话题
espouse，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion（作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词 sanction（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）
226praise
227support
228prove/ confirm 229create ≈compliment/ extol （后面这个语气很强）
≈buttress/ bolster
Verify
generate（一般是大规模的产生，比如 generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity) breed（一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/ resentment） spawn（一般是产
生新事物，比如 spawn inventions/ innovations）
230use
231use?again
232work hard
233get
234consider
235meet
236provide sth.
237need
238like sth. very much 239be unhappy about 240ask for
241raise
242look like sth.
243treat ?poorly
244consider sth. valuable 245keep
246mix? together
247solve
248notice
understand ? to
249
mean? / to be ?
choose sth./ choose to 250
do sth.
251 achieve
appear in large
252
numbers
253make? less serious 254pay?for (one's loss) ≈utilize/exploit
Recycle
work assiduously
≈acquire （注意 acquire/ gain knowledge 比learn knowledge 在地道英文中更加常见）contemplate/ reflect on/ponder
encounter，多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题
afford sth. （在正式英文写作中， afford 经常可以表示“提供”
require（注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need，但如果主语是事物，则可以改用 require）≈ have an affinity for sth./ have a strong attachment to sth.
complain about (v.)/ be discontended with (adj.) Request
elevate，就是正式版的 raise，但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思
resemble sth.
mistreat ?/ abuse ?
value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth.
≈maintain/ preserve（这个词后面经常跟traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources等）
blend/ combine/ synthesize
tackle/ combat/ address
Discern
interpret ?as（?很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把?理解为?? ）
opt for sth./ opt to do sth.
fulfill (one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task)
sprout up/ mushroom
relieve/ ease/ alleviate（作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等）
compensate?for ?
255pay?for (one's effort) 256make sth. faster
257join
258outweight
259contribute to
prevent the
260
development of?261 find out
262 encourage sb. to?263like sth. very much 264dislike sth. very much 265hate
266limit
267avoid
268 is not limited to?269be so surprised
270decide
271move to ?
272come from?
273improve
274waste
275attack
276reduce
277increase
278help
279help (n.)
280set up
281try to do sth.
282try hard to do sth. 283change reward ?for ?
accelerate sth./ speed up sth.
participate in
prevail over（大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议
论文的题目中经常出现outweight 这个词用来比
较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重
复考题中出现过的特征词汇）
promote/ facilitate（这两个词都是及物动词，
所以不需要跟 to）
hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct?
≈identify
≈motivate sb. to,
adore sth.
abhor/ detest/ loathe
resent/ hold a grudge against
restrict/ constrain
≈bypass/ eschew/ shun
is not restricted to?/ is not confined（经to常用?来描述一个 trend 不仅限于某个范围）
be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled Determine
relocate to?/ have been relocated to?originate from/ in?
boost/ enhance（比如 boost solidarity 增进团结
/ enhance productivity提高生产率） use?
lavishly
assail （语气更强烈）
curtail（多用于政府投资类话题）/diminish （多
用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）
augment（多用于政府投资类话题）
Assist
Assistance
Establish
attempt to do sth.
make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.
Alter
284change? a lot
285solve
286correct (vt.)
287take down
288Obey
289Ban
290criticize
291increase
292depend on
293depend on
294deal with
295do one's best to do sth.
296use up
report the details of
297
sth.
prevent sb. from
298
focusing on?
299spend A on B
300use too much ?fundamentally change ? / radically change ? / transform ?
address/ combat
rectify (a mistake)
demolish/ raze（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）abide by/ comply with/ conform to (后面跟 the
law/ rules/ regulations等）
ban? altogether/ strictly prohibit?condemn/ denounce（这两个词一般用于政府类
话题，但不要用在教育类）
show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show a downward trend
hinge on= be contingent on（意思是：取
决于??）
rely on（意思是：依靠??）
cope with
commit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth. exhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limit
report sth. In graphic detail
distract sb. from?
≈dedicate A to B
stretch ? to the limit/ put a strain on?
301pour discharge（排放，环境类话题常用，比如 discharge
chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）302get used to get accustomed to
303die out go extinct
304continue to exist Persist
305come with ?be attended by / be accompanied by?
expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision
306broaden one's horizons (broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生
使用过多惨遭贬值 )
307break the law violate the law
308put sb. In prison incarcerate sb.
309make laws against? legislate against?
310[ 相关 ]law
311make sth. active
make one's dream
312
come true
have the right to do
313
sth.
314lead to change in
315stick to
316deal with the need
317take ? away from sb.
318give sb. the ability to
319get a clear idea of
320be lost
spend too much time
321
on
322prepare for ?
323break the balance
324balance A and B
325catch
326 think of?as
327get rid of
328get rid of
329make? higher legislation (名词，注意 law 在特指具体的法律时
可以用复数，但是 legislation 不能用复数）
stimulate （后面经常跟 imagination/ creativity/
interest/ economic growth等词汇）
fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goal
be entitled to do sth.
act as a catalyst for change in ? adhere to/
cling to （注意后面这个有时候略带贬
义）
meet the demand/ satisfy the need
deprive sb. of （?省略号中可以填入 freedom/
leisure time/ the right to 等值得拥有的内容 )
enable sb. to
get a clear perspective of
go astray（作文中如果写青少年“误入歧途”，
就不要再写 get lost)
be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be
obsessed with ( 这三个词组的语气越来越强 )
pave the way for?/ lay the groundwork for?/ lay a solid foundation for（为??打好基础）
upset the balance
strike a balance between A and B 在( A 和 B 之
间争取一种平衡 )
capture
regard ?as/ view ?as/perceive?as
eliminate/ remove
abolish（多用于政府类话题，废除）
drive up（后面经常跟 the crime rate/
unemployment rate）
副词
Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是 adj.
330more and more +adj.而是 noun, 那么就可以用 an increasing number
of （跟可数名词） / an increasing amount of（跟
不可数名词）来代替
331mainly primarily/ principally/ chiefly
332 In the old days,?333now
334Actually, ?
335very soon
336not often at all
337completely
do sth. without careful 338
thought
339blindly
340only
341 a little/ a bit
342mainly
343about
344before ?
345 a few
Although ? , the real 346
?
situation is
347Most young people ?348needs to be changed 349be punished by the law 350do sth. together
It is common for sb. 351
to ?
352 is based on?
have no choice but
353
to ?
354be worth the effort 355and so on
356become more than 357grow fast Traditionally,?/ Historically,?
≈currently
≈Technically, , （严格来说它的意思并不是“事
实上” ，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精
确地说”非常帮的词语）
immediately
rarely
entirely
do sth. Impulsively
indiscriminately（不加选择的） /mechanically（机
械的）
≈ merely（注意只有 a little/ a bit后面跟
形容词的时候才可以这样替换）
somewhat (注意只有 a little/ a bit 后面跟形容词
的时候才可以这样替换 )
primarily/ principally/ chiefly
短语或句型
regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with
regard to
prior to?
a handful of (请注意仅指少数时 a couple of 容易
被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化 )
Hypothetically,? / Theoretically,? / In theory/ Ideally,...→ But in reality,? / But in actuality,? / But in practice,?(Ideally指“理想化地说” )
Young people tend to? =Young people typically?(tend to 和 typically 都是表示某一类人多半会怎
样做的常用表达）
is crying out for reform（固定短语）
be brought to justice
make a concerted effort to do sth.
It is standard practice for sb. to?
is predicted on?
have no option but to? / have no alternative but
to ?
be worthwhile
etc.（前面可加逗号）
exceed/ surpass
grow dramatically/ soar/ rocket
358fall fast
359much higher
360 a little higher
361is closely connected 362through
363on the whole
364because of fall drastically/ plunge/ plummet
considerably/ substantially/ significantly higher marginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher
is intrinsically linked to?
by way of (介词短语 )
overall
due to/ owing to（新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）
365before (时间 )prior to
366in this aspect in this regard/ in this respect 这(里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面 )
367despite/ in spite of notwithstanding（请注意这三个词都是后面不惜
紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句）
368in fact as a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (in
essence/ essentially的意思是“本质上”）
369besides apart from
370about/ around approximately
371It is obvious that? It is evident that?
372sth. stops.sth. comes to a standstill
373be similar to ?
be akin to 学?(术写作中相当常见的句型 ) 374 A is as ? as B B is ? A is equally?
375It is impossible that It?is highly unlikely that?
376 A has made B+adj./n.A has rendered B+adj./ n. （这里的宾语 B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）
377 A has made B do sth.
sth. does not always 378
remain the same.
A high percentage 379
of ?
380 The cause of?is 381 no matter
A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. （注意
这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略 to）
sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成
不变）
The proportion of ? is very high（??. 的比例
很高）
?can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to （可以归?因于??)
regardless of/ irrespective of（注意no matter后面一般跟从句，而 regardless of和 irrespective of 后面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）
talking about ? /in terms of （?经常用来限制一个命题的适用范382
围，比如 In terms of culture, this city is fascinating.
speaking of
But in terms of traffic, it is inferior. ）
六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit 11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
同义词替换
新托福词汇同义词替换表（写作，阅读，口语，写作）系列之（A,B,C） 同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法，考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。 背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出，我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分，或者具体说就是同 义词的积累或者同类词的积累，因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达，让语言的变 化性和生动性能够提高，比如很多同学说到“重要”，总是只能输出一个“important”，但其实写作中和口语 还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了，说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出 环节的作用之后，再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用，阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息 和选项信息的同义转化，因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent，选项里的常常同义改写原说法，比 如变成“se lf-evident”或者“obvious”，因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的 标准和特征，同样的道理，对于听力，也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法， 考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式，但是不改变意思，同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话 正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”，因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100个同义词替换精髓词汇 100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e8070000.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e8070000.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very
托福写作同义词替换词(全)
同义词替换词 国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式 名词 1things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that?The reality is that? 3joy happiness/delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril ( 后面这个词语气很强，危险程度 非同一般 ) [派生 ] dangerous； hazardous ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用 6education upbringing/ parenting）[ 区分 ]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过 不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 7advertisement/ advertising 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告）， flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“ 135****，办证”）， billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car Automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown（很接近） /recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为 celebrity） 11human beings（备考生使humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数用过多）指人文学科） /the human race 12wealth fortune(s)（ fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数） 13[ 相关 ] rich wealthy/ affluent (adj.) 14skill≈注意这个词的正确解释是技能 technique( 或者方法，而不是 technology 科技 ) 15[ 派生 ] skilled adept/ adroit (adj.)
英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词） 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=a s…advances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）
同义词替换
同义词替换 一、名词/名词短语 1.author= writer 作家 2.century=a hundred years 世纪、百年chance= opportunity 机会 decision = resolution 决定 dishes = food 食物 family = home 家 firm = company 公司 first name = give name 名字 last name = family name gift = present 礼物 litter = rubbish/trash 垃圾 match = contest比赛 message = information信息 note = message 短信 part=area地区 pen pal = pen friend 笔友 photo = picture 照片 question= problem 问题 shop = store 商店 sight= places of interest 名胜、风景some day = one day 来日、将来有一天sportsman = athlete 运动员 spot = place 地点、场所 stop = station 车站suggestion = advice忠告 table=desk 桌子 talk = conversation谈话 test= exam 考试 the Smiths = the Smith family 史密斯一家theme = topic 主题 tonight = this evening 今晚 top dog=winner赢家 two times = twice 两次、两倍 two and a half hour = two hours and a half 两个半小时 vacation = holiday 假期 way = method 方法 work = job 工作 二、动词/动词短语 ask for help= turn to 寻求帮助 come again = pardon 再一次 act = perform 表演 add---to---=put ---on---把---加到---上 afford = buy 买；承担得起 allow= permit 允许；准许 do---by oneself= alone 单独地；独自地 be hungry for becoming = be looking forward to becoming 渴望成为argue = quarrel 争论
同义词替换和长难句
托福强化 钱薇 词义题历年真题 precarious:uncertain settled:stable chronicle:describe link:connection diverse:different noted:observed emphasize:stress accordingly:consequently strain:stress favored:preferred probe:explore load:weight account for:explain ornate:elaborate derive from:base on primarily:chiefly prevailing:dominant vast:great undergo:experience scurrying:rushing intent:purpose cluster:group formidable:difficult agents:causes synonymous with:equivalent with estimate:judge laborious:difficult surge:sharp increase obscure:unclear display:exhibit prolific:fruitful precise:accurate exercise:utilize marked:noticeable confine:restrict sustain:support demise:death ultimately:eventually constant:consistent attaine:achieve yet:sofar attest to:give evidence of rudimentary:basic biting:sharp heighten:increase meticulous:careful pry off:remove strikingly:noticeably carry on:conduct necessitate:require facilitate:enable realization:recognition thriving:flourishing sweep:extend contemporary:current clue:indication envelope:surround indeterminate:uncertain by virtue of:because of tend:care for provisioning:supplying dominant:common shatter:break apart durable:strong exert:put imitation:copying primitive:undeveloped supplant:replace barter:exchange yield:produce intriguing:fascinating rather than:instead of forage:search for food compelling:forceful enhancement:improvement furnish:provide revitalize:bring life to allay:reduce testimony:evidence hardiest:most vigorous framework:structure prolong:extend encounter:meet oversaw:supervised deliver:present boast:take pride in version:form customary:usual significance:importance counter:overcome probe:explore incise:cut extracting:removing strength:basis surging:accelerating trend:tendency peak:maximum prior to:preceding advocate:proponent maintain:preserve considerable:substantial enactment:performance staggering:overwhelming devastate:ruin extend:stretch spark:bring about potential:possible supplant:replace ascending:climbing solemn:serious scores:music composition margin:edge bias:prejudice prevailing:frequent relate:connect forward-looking:progressive subsidize:finance rotate:alternate implements:tools clue:information hemisphere:side subject to:susceptible to bizarre:odd homogeneous:uniform subtle:slight raw:umprocessed prospect:possibility roughly:approximately magnify:increase fused:combined lure:attract discrete:separate inevitable:unavoidable lament:complain about
最新382组高分重点托福写作同义词替换
在ETS 规定的托福独立写作评分标准中，有一项是针对词汇和表达的，同样托福写作想要拿高分，在词汇的应用上也要有一定的技巧，今天整理了一些托福写作重点词汇的高分替换，看看ETS 考官更喜欢什么样的表达~希望对大家的写作有帮助~ 高分重点托福写作同义词替换 国内考生常用的表达 更得分的表达方式 名词 1 things that one tries hard to do one's undertakings/ one's commitments 2The fact is that…The reality is that… 3joy happiness/ delight/ enjoyment 4sadness sorrow/ grief 5danger hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous 6education ≈schooling （指学校教育， 家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个词 upbringing是从孩子的角度说的， 比如children's upbringing； 而parenting是从家长的角度来说， 比如sensible parenting.
7advertisement/ advertising 如果你写过关于广告的题目， 就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising 有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中 完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联 网上的广告），flyers （传单广告，北京最常见的 形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements= public-interest advertisements （公益广告） 8car automobile 9economic crisis economic meltdown （很接近）/recession （这个一般仅仅还是衰退） /the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了） 10famous people celebrities （单数为celebrity） 11 human beings（备考生使用过 多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race 12wealth fortune(s) （fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复数）
常见的英文近义词辨析一百组
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
新东方老师推荐99个同义词替换精髓词汇精简版
100个同义词替换精髓词汇 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e8070000.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 5.neglect=ignore. 7.pursue=seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 10.top=peak, summit 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
精心整理英语作文常用的高级词汇
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
托福写作考满分必备100个高级替换词汇
托福写作——100个替换词汇 important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly) neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。) near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent) pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sty, you try to obtain it FORMAL) accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail) vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people) top=peak, summit competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics) blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she does not want to)，compel enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something
英语常用同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？