四川省高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练1 (2)

四川省高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练1 (2)
四川省高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练1 (2)

四川省2015高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练1

阅读理解。

Success doesn’t begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals. And your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. Why

do we call them baby steps? Are they really anything more

than our next ste p down life’s way?

Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. We see

others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by

following them. As we grow, we continue our development by

taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail.

After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself“I don’t want to make a fool of myself”or“I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity.

As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They fail and succeed. Then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world. So, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. Know that you can depend on God to show you the way. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life.

【文章大意】千里之行, 始于足下。即使是最优秀的运动员, 在其通往辉煌顶峰的人生起跑线上, 其步履也一定是蹒跚如婴儿般孱弱。本文向我们讲述了baby steps在我们人生及成功道路上的重要意义。

5. What does the writer mainly discuss in the text?

A. The power of faith in our life.

B. The importance of baby steps.

C. The abilities to achieve success.

D. The cause of cultural differences.

【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要论述了baby steps在人们走向成功的道路上所起的重要作用。

1. Which of the following is thought most important in taking baby steps?

A. Faith.

B. Practice.

C. Skill.

D. Examples.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith 和After that, all steps become an act of faith可知, 在我们迈出走向目标的第一步时, 坚定的信念是最重要的, 而不是技能、练习或榜样。

2. In the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that.

A. we can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first

B. adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks

C. we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards

D. baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据该段内容可知, baby steps是成功的第一步, 它让我们在失败中提升能力, 获得成功所需要的各种才能, 因此baby steps在我们迈向成功的道路上起着关键作用。

3. The underlined wo rd“sprint”in the last paragraph probably means“”.

A. slow rush

B. sudden stop

C. hard climb

D. fast run

【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据语境, 随着你的经验越多, 蹒跚学步变成走, 然后跳, 最后冲刺。

4. What’s the writer’s tone in the text?

A. Light-hearted.

B. Regretful.

C. Encouraging.

D. Concerned.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者劝说人们不要惧怕失败, 要勇敢地迈出通向自己成功目标的baby steps, 由此可知, 作者在叙述中是一种“鼓励、激励”的语气。

阅读理解

Do you know about a series of books that say they are “for dummies”? These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirty-nine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.

“Dummy” is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book, DOS for Dummies, was published in 1991. It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for computers. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.

The https://www.360docs.net/doc/0f3216918.html, website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language.

There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.

The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need---like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interested in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.

hich of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Books for Dummies

B. The Easiest, the Best

C. Books for Stupid People

D. New Ideas Behind the Books

ccording to the https://www.360docs.net/doc/0f3216918.html, website, people can ________ with the help of dummies books.

A. do some personal things

B. learn any foreign language

C. become expert in cooking

D. do anything they want

The dummies books have been popular because ______.

A. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand

B. they provide abundant information on the concerning subject

C. people can learn to do anything with just one copy

D. people can save lots of money through self-teaching

According to New York Times, we know that books on ______ sell best.

A. diseases and education

B. opera and car repairing

C. technology and personal finance

D. cooking and world history

What can we learn from the passage?

A. The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.

B. The dummies books will continue to be popular.

C. Fifty million different dummies books have been published.

D. The simple language was intended for child readers.

【参考答案】ADACB

阅读理解

Global warming threatens to hold back human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to reduce poverty, according to some of the world’s leading international and development groups.

In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address climate change to avoid even “unbearable levels” of worldwide poverty.

“Food production, water supplies, public health and people’s living environm ent are already being damaged,” the report says. “The world must meet its promise to achieve poverty reduction and also deal with climate change.”

The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production, more disease and the worsening or disappearing of entire ecosystems(生态系统)on which many of the world’s poorest people depend.

“Climate change needs to be addressed now. T he poor will bear the burden of it. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to fight against more extreme weather conditions.”

Climate change will play havoc(浩劫)with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. “By 2025 the proportion of the world’s population living in countries of great water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit —those countries already su ffering from food shortage”.

Poor countries mostly do not need high-tech solutions, but would most benefit from education, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming, more than wars or political confusion, will displace millions of people and destabilize (不安定) many countries.

9. ________ should play a leading role in resisting the more extreme weather conditions according to the report.

A. International groups

B. Poor countries

C. Rich countries

D. Tropical and sub-tropical countries

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