广州英语中考语法选择专练资料

广州英语中考语法选择专练资料
广州英语中考语法选择专练资料

2011年中考冲刺语法选择专练

训练题一

Mr. King was a strange man. He liked travelling and animals very much. He founded his own empire(帝国).

Mr. King lived with six hundred wild animals on the Greek Island of Kyklos. After he left school, he 26 all over the world collecting animals for his own zoo. He hoped 27 two examples of every kind of animal on his island. 28 he was afraid that people would find him someday.

In his spare time, he 29 books about his travels, and about his animals 30 he collected the money from the books and helped to pay for the food 31 these animals ate.

One day, when Mr. King was out 32 drinking water, he found oil. He needed money for his travels and for 33 zoo, and a little oil would buy enough water for what he needed all his life, but he knew that if he told anybody else about it, it would be 34 end of zoo and his life’s work.

So he decided 35 anyone about what he had found, because oil and water couldn’t mix.

( )26. A. has traveled B. had traveled C. traveled D. travels

( )27. A. to collect B. collecting C. collects D. collect

( )28. A. Or B. And C. But D. So

( )29. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. is writing

( )30. A. so that B. and that C. as to D. that

( )31. A. what B. who C. when D. which

( )32. A. looks forward to B. to look at C. looking for D. looked after

( )33. A. its B. his C. her D. their

( )34. A. a B. an C. the D.不填

( )35. A. to not tell B. to tell not C. not telling D. not to tell

训练题二

In California, there lives a pretty girl called Donna Green. She is a 26 girl with big eyes and golden hair. She is good at singing and 27 the first place in the Singing Competition three times.

But two years ago she became very weak. She had an unhealthy heart. “Donna needs a new heart, 28 she will die soon.” The doctor said.

Jim Smith, 15, 29 was worried about Donna, was her best friend. He liked her very much and didn’t want her 30 . Jim talked to his mother about Donna. “I’m going to die, and I 31 my heart to Donna.” Jim’s mother didn’t pay much attention to him. She thought, “Jim is strong and healthy. He is still young.”

But Jim was not healthy at all. He 32 had terrible headaches. One morning, he woke up 33 a sharp pain in his head and 34 breathe. The Smiths rushed Jim to the hospital, but the doctor couldn’t save him. The

Smiths were sad. But they remembered Jim’s words. Jim wanted to give his heart to Donna!

After several tests, Jim’s heart 35 and put into Donna’s chest. In a short time, the heart began to beat. The operation was a success.

Now, Donna can sing again. She is thankful to Jim for the great gift.

( )26. A. 14-years-old B. 14-years old C. 14-year-old D. 14 year old

( )27. A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won

( )28. A. or B. and C. but D. so

( )29. A. he B. who C. which D. that

( )30. A. die B. to die C. dying D. dead

( )31. A. give B. have given C. would give D. will give

( )32. A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes

( )33. A. in B. with C. of D. on

( )34. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. might not D. shouldn’t

( )35. A. took out B. is taken out C. was taken out D. takes out

训练题三

Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __26__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white cow __27__ into the garden and was eating his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the cow, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the cow had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

__28__next morning, while he __29__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white cows which looked very much like the one 30 had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __31__ he at once began to beat the two cows with it. As neither of them looked more like the cow that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

The owner of the cow and cart was drinking coffee in a __32__ coffee-house. When he saw __33__ Nasreddin was doing _34__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter__35__ me and one of these two cows. He knows very well why I am beating him!”

( )26. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

C. as many as vegetables

D. as many vegetables as

( )27. A. had got B. got C. was getting D. has got

( )28. A. One B. 不填 C. On D. The

( )29. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

( )30. A. who B. that C. whom D. 不填

( )31. A. so B. and C. but D. or

( )32. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

( )33. A. that B. which C. why D. what

( )34. A. for B. to C. with D. on

( )35.A. among B. of C. between D. in

训练题四

Many years ago, I was fresh out of school and working in Denver. I ___26_____ to my parents’ home in Missouri _____27____Christmas when my car almost ran out of gas. I stopped at ____28_____gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City. I was planning ____29____and visit a friend there. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台),I said hello to an older couple(夫妇)___30_____ were also paying for gas.

I drove away, ____31____had gone only a few miles when black smoke came from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered ___32____I should do. A car stopped behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they ___33______ me to my friend’s.

When I got home, I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping ___34___. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with said that helping me had made their holidays ___35______.

“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.

( )26. A. drove B. was driving C. was driven D. would drive

( )27. A. for B. at C. in D. on

( )28. A. the B. an C. a D. /

( )29. A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. stopped

( )30. A. what B. which C. whom D. who

( )31. A. after B. but C. or D. before

( )32. A. what B. where C. which D. how

( )33. A. had taken B. would take C. was taking D. took

( )34. A. I B. mine C. me D. myself

( )35. A. wonderfully B. more wonderfully C. most wonderful D. wonderful

训练题五

Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist,will write a 26 book with his daughter.Hawking said the book would be “ a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonder s of the universe.” said Hawking,while he was 27 a visit to Hong Kong last week.

Hawking is probably the world’s most famous scientist after another English one 28 Albert Einstein.He is the expert on black holes.He has put his whole 29 into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe.

“My goal is simple.”Hawking once said.“It is to 30 understand the universe,why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”

Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from 31 .For a period of time,he had no way to communicate except by blinking (眨眼).

Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side.To communicate,he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse.He chooses his words from the screen,32 are then spoken by a special voice machine (音响合成器).

Although Hawking is such a disabled man,33 he made great achievements.He 34 many awards and prizes for his work over the years.This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award.It is 35 achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).

( )26.A. children B. children’s C. child D. childrens’

( )27.A. for B. by C. on D. of

( )28.A. name B. named C. naming D. calling

( )29.A. live B. lives C. living D. life

( )30.A. complete B. completed C. completing D. completely

( )31.A. move or talk B. moving or talking C. moving or talk D. move or talking

( )32.A. which B. where C. who D. that

( )33.A. and B. but C. / D. or

( )34.A. receives B. has received C. had received D. receiving

( )35.A. high B. higher C. the highest D. the most high

训练题六

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time.

One day a young man went past the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in 26 . Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very 27 about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy 28 care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, I can touch the flowers 29 seeing them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. T he last one, that’s for you.”

“30 ? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.

“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers 31 us.”

The blind man’s work pleased our heart s and 32 our eyes, which also made his life 33 . It was just

like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later 34 and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t hear his wonderful music,35 his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?

( )26. A. such a beautiful place B. so a beautiful place

C. such beautiful place

D. so beautiful place

( )27. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly

( )28. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken

( )29. A. on B. with B. at D. without

( )30. A. Me B. I C. My D. Mine

( )31. A. brings B. has brought C. have brought D. had brought

( )32. A. open B. opens C. was opened D. opened

( )33. A. happily B. happier C. more happily D. most happily c

( )34. A. life B. live C. lives D. living

( )35. A. and B. so C. but D. or

训练题七

I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was ___26___ useful language. Full of strong wishes of ___27__ English, I began to learn it. But soon I found it ____28___ than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you know 29 , you can't use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather 30__ in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me __31___ my interest in English little by little.

While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didn't mean __32 and I should have some learning methods. I did __33__ he said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.

During summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time to meet a foreigner. I got _34__ nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. ___35___ I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!

( )26. A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an

( )27. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning

( )28. A. better B. more difficult C. worse D. easier

( )29. A. how to write them B. how should you write them

C. what to write them

D. what to write

( )30. A. well B. worse C. bad D. badly

( )31. A. dropped B. dropping C. drop D. drops

( )32. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

( )33. A. as B. like C. so D. so that

( )34. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few

( )35. A. What B. Why C. How D. When

训练题八

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much ___26___.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous ___27___, you can find them ___28___

Your bag should ___29___towards the front of your body instead of___30___it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is ___31___ for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.

If you are followed___32___ someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand ___33___ you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take ___34___bus to place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops ___35___from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.

( )26. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest

( )27. A. happens B. happen C. happened D. will happen

( )28. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily

( )29. A. be carry B. be carried C. carry D. carries

( )30. A. puts B. put C. putting D. be put

( )31. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough

( )32. A. from B. by C. in D. for

( )33. A. what B. how C. which D. that

( )34. A. a B. an C. the D.不填

( )35. A other B. the other C. others D. the others

训练题九

Andy Lau, one of Asia’s most popular singers, was born on September 27, in Hong Kong.

Andy was born in a poor family. So __26__ being famous, he did lots of labor work _27__ money for

his family. His original ideal was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very

few people __28__ liked him. __29__ he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up in his way.

He tried his best to learn and worked very hard. His efforts (努力) made him __30__ at last. Almost

20 years past, Andy has always been __31____.

Over the years, Lau has got a good-image(形象)not only _32__a superstar, but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past twenty years,

Lau __33___ over one hundred films and kept a successful singing career.

However, for many years the one thing Lau really wanted to do was to be taken seriously as an actor. He ___34__ with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards(香港电影奖)in 2008.

Recently, Lau was named as the ambassador (大使) of _35_ a kind of lung disease(疾病).

( )26. A. before B. after C. when D. if

( )27. A. earn B. earning C. to earn D. earned

( )28. A. which B. what C. where D. who

( )29. A. So B. But C. Though D. As

( )30. A. succeed B. to succeed C. success D. successfully

( )31. A. good B. better C. the best D. goodness

( )32. A. in B. as C. of D. like

( )33. A. has made B. made C. will make D. has been made

( )34. A. awarded B. has been awarded C. is awarded D. was awarded

( )35. A. prevent and control B. preventing and controlling

C. to prevent and to control

D. prevented and controlled

训练题十

If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one small step at a time.

Every year it’s the same. As December 26 to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You 27 write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get 28 in your busy life.

Here’s the suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we must do everything in big steps, 29 it’s so hard for us to reach it,” said Robert Maurer, 30 recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with 31 small step that we can’t find any excuse 32 it.”

During 33 , American factory managers were able to increase productivity(提高生产率)

34 trying small, continuous (持续的) improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea

35 to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan strong quickly. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.

()26. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming

()27. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly

()28. A. loses B. lost C. lose D. to lose

()29.A. but B. / C. because D. if

()30. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

()31. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a

()32. A. don’t do B. doesn’t do C. not to do D. not do

()33. A. world war two B. World War II C. the World War Two D. Second World War

()34. A. for B. from C. by D. with

()35. A. brought B. brings C. is brought D. was brought

训练题十一

Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn’t do anything but wanted to get rich.

It was a cold morning. It 26 and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing 27 . He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by 28 side of the street.

“It must be full of expensive things.” Henry said to himself. “I have to get it right now, 29 others will take it away.”

He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didn’t hear it and went on 30 . The man drove to the side, hit a big tree and 31 in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court. A judge asked 32 he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong 33 his ears and he could hear nothing.

“B ut you have heard me this time,” said the judge.

“Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.

“ 34 the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf one. Well, can you hear me?”

“No, I can’t, sir.”

“You are telling lies. There is nothing wrong with 35 of your ears.” The judge said.

( )26. A. snow B. snows C. was snowing D. snowed

( )27. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done

( )28. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others

( ) 29. A. or B. if C. and D. so

( )30. A. run B. running C. runs D. ran

( )31. A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurt D. was hurt

( )32. A. that B. what C. or D. if

( )33. A. on B. with C. by D. in

( )34. A. Cover B. Covers C. To cover D. Covering

( )35. A. either B. neither C. both D. all

历年中考真题回放

2008

Annie was excited. Her mother 26_____ to Beijing today and would be staying with her 27___ two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about 28____ some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car, turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or more hours late because it was raining 29 ______ . With great disappointment Annie went back inside.

Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 30_____ to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane 31_____ she could get to Beijing on time. She didn't think it was necessary to phone Annie as the earlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.

32 ______ mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didn't. They were 33 _______ hungry and tired. Annie was going to take her mother to 34_______ American restaurant, but her mother just 35 _____ to get home to rest.

( )26. A. was flying B. flies C. has flown D. fly

( )27. A. after B. since C. in D. for

( )28. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying

( )29. A. heavily B. much heavier C. heavy D. more heavier

( )30. A. surprises B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise

( )31. A. but B. although C. when D. so

( )32. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a

( )33. A. all B. either C. both D. neither

( )34. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

( )35. A. wanted B. wants C. wanting D. want

2009

Homework can put you in a bad mood (情绪), but that might be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes 26____ your learning performance.

Researchers wanted to know 27_____ mood would affect (影响) the way children learn. So they decided to do a study.

In the study, each child 28______ 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different,

larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 29______ sad music.

To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 30______ to one of the five faces, from laughing 31______ crying. Children 32_____ listened to happy music pointed the smiling faces, showing that they felt 33______. Children who listened to sad music pointed the crying faces instead.

The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. They also correctly found three or more shapes.

The researchers think that sadness 34_____ people pay more attention (注意) 头small facts. 35_____ people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation.

( )26. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. to be hurt

( )27. A. whether B. where C. that D. because

( )28. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. gives

( )29 A. nor B. or C. and D. but

( )30 A. point B. pointing C. pointed D. to point

( )31 A. of B. to C. in D. with

( )32. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which

( )33. A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited

( )34. A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made

( )35. A. So B. But C. When D. Though

2010

My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.

Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.

Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window.

33 the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up.

I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an o ld lady, one of David’s neighbors. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.”

( )26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told

( )27. A. with B. to C. for D. at

( )28. A. until B. before C. as D. since

( )29. A. her B. his C. their D. our

( )30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor

( )31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought ( )32. A. how B. that C. what D. why ( )33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether ( )34. A. is shinning B. was shone C. shines D. was shining ( )35. A. a B. the C. an D. /

广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or

广州中考英语五年英语语法选择真题

广州中考英语五年英语语法选择真题 广州中考五年英语语法选择真题 2009年 Homework can put you in a bad mood(情绪),but that might be a good thing. New research shows that being too happy can sometimes 26 your learning performance. Researchers wanted to know 27 mood would affect(影响)the way children learn. So they decided to do a study. In the study, each child 28 20 problems. In each problem a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. The children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy 29 sad music. To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children 30 to one of the five faces, from laughing 31 crying. Children 32 listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt 33 . Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead. The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. They also correctly found three or more shapes.

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