并列连词和并列句
并列句
Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。
Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法：
（一）表示并列关系的连词
① and（和/并且）有时不译出
②（and）then（然后）
③ both … and …（两者…都…）
④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…）
⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…）
（1） his father mother are teachers.
（2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat.
（3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall.
（4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday.
（5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed.
(二) 表示选择关系的连词
① or (和/或者/否则）
② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…）
（1）Either you or I mad. (be)
（2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错)
（3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答)
→
（4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句)
→
(三) 表示转折关系的连词
① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而)
（1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes.
（2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again.
（3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy.
( 四 )表示因果关系的连词
① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为)
（1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired.
（2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names.
Ⅲ、特殊用法
并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换.
（1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。
Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。
Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句)
, you’ll be late for school .
Ⅳ、练习
（一）用恰当的并列连词填空。
1．I bought a present for my friend , he likes it very much.
2．Mr. thin is poor, he has many friends.
3．We must study hard , we’ll fail in the exam.
4．He has caught a bad cold , he didn’t come to school yesterday.
5．It’s a long story , you can hardly find new words in it .
6. — How do you like this dress ?
— It’s beautiful, and it fits me well . I like it very much .
7. Jenny is at the meeting , she can’t meet you now.
8. Please take away the big stone on the road , there may be an accident.
9. I was busy doing my homework forget the time . I
was late for the film .
10. Hurry up , you cannot catch the 7:00 bus.
11. The little boy is six years old , he can make wonderful model planes.
12. Han Mei is kind and helpful, we all like her.
13. Forests help to keep water from running away , drought does not often
happen.
14. Boys are swimming girls are singing.
(二) 句型转换
1.Study harder , or you won’t catch up with others.(同义句)
Study harder , you catch up with others.
2.If you don’t hurry up , you won’t catch up the early bus .
(同义句)
, you catch up the early bus .
3.Study harder and you will pass the final exam . (同义句)
Study harder , you pass the final exam .
4.If I work harder , I will get a big success . (同义句)
, I get a big success.
5.Both of us know the man . (否定句)
us the man .
6.Both he and I are very happy. (否定句)
he I very happy.
(三)选择
1.— Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
— I’d like to , I’m too busy .
A. and
B. if
C. so
D. but
2.The ground must be just right, too wet too dry.
A. either ,or
B. both ,and
C. between ,and
D. neither ,nor
3. Linda Mabel hears the news.
A.Both , and
B.All , and
C.Neither , nor
D.None ,or
4.Don’t drink too much tea in the evening., you won’t fall asleep .
A.and
B.so
C.or B.but
并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句讲课讲稿
并列连词的用法 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱）等。 如 1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法： “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes. 小心点，你就会少犯错误。 2)b oth…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。 Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。 4)not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱） He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry.
并列连词用法归纳
并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. so表示肯定的增补，而neither、nor表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如：Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学 生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者，而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如：He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。 II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相 同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。
并列连词与并列结构
并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意： (1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致： Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近，故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式
初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点
并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 （1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 （3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，
并列连词or重要用法归纳
并列连词?o r重要用法归纳 一、基本用法 1.或，或者，还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的？ You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳，也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句，表示“也不”： He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即，就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十，即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学，即关于动物的科学。 4.否则，要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快，否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快，否则你就迟到了。 二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时，若隐含的是一个不真实的条件，则引出的句子要用虚拟语气： He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力，要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时，谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致： He or I am wrong. 不是他错了，就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??
高中英语语法并列句讲解
并列句 概念 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 如： I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. （快点，否则你要迟到了。） and,or和but都是连词，在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词，两个短语，两个分句，但所连接的两个成分必须一致，绝不能一个是词，一个是句子。如： I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming. and 的意思是“和”，表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系；or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”，表示两个成分并列或选择关系；but 的意思是“但是”，表示两个成分之间的转折关系。 并列句中：1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dance. 2.表转折关系的与but,however（然而），while(然而），still,yet等连用。 The film is not perfect,still,it's good. 3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else（否则）连接 Take the chance,or else you will regret（后悔）it. 4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore（因此),because等连用。
并列连词和并列句
并列句 Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法： （一）表示并列关系的连词 ① and（和/并且）有时不译出 ②（and）then（然后） ③ both … and …（两者…都…） ④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…） ⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…） （1） his father mother are teachers. （2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. （3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. （4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday. （5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则） ② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…） （1）Either you or I mad. (be) （2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) （3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → （4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) （1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. （2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again. （3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为) （1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. （2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. （1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 （一）用恰当的并列连词填空。
并列句及连词的用法-练习.doc
并列句及连词的用法 【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B? neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3.一Would you like to go to the concert with me? ——I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time. A. so Be or C. and D. but 4.一Where was your brother at this time last night? 一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5.you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7.一Mom, shall we have supper now? 一Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8.He won't pass the exam he works hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.They will lose the game hey try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 11.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can 13.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad.I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14.Be quick, we'll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but 15.The rain is very heavy we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and 16.一I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. 一No,he still watches the programme.
16.并列句及连词的用法(基础讲解)
并列句及连词的用法 【真题再现】 1. Study hard, you will pass the exam.(2014 安顺) A. so B. or C. but D. and 2. Think of a number, don't tell me what it is.(2014 沈阳) A. nor B. so C. or D. but 3. Don’t run in the clas sroom, you may hurt yourself.(2014 陕西) A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. Practice more, ________ you'll do better in playing chess.(2014 重庆) A. but B. and C. when D. after 5. Be quick, w e’ll be late for school.(2015 呼和浩特) A．and B．but C．or D．so 6. At school, we are taught knowledge how to behave well. (2015 青岛) A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but 7．I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert．you he can go on with me．(2015 广东) A．Either… or B．Neither… nor C．Both… and D．Not only… also 8. Going to the movies is good, I really only like listening to music.(2015 安徽) A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案与解析】 1. D。句意：好好学习，你就会通过考试，由设空后可知，本句是表示并列关系，所以 用D。A. so那么，所以；B. or否则；C. but但是。所以本题答案为D。 2. D。句意：想一个数字，但不要告诉它是什么。not也不；so所以；or否则；but但是。 根据题意可知前半句与后半句之间是转折关系，故选D。 3. B。句意：不要在教室里跑，否则你可能会伤到你自己。or意为“否则，要不然”， 符合语境，故答案为B项。 4. B。句意：多练习，你下象棋的水平会更高些。由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系， 故答案为B项。 5. C。句意为：快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。or意为“否则”，表连接，符合题意， 故选C。 6. C。句意：在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。neither…… nor……既不……也不……；either……or……要么……要么……；not only……but also…… 不但……而且……；not……but……不是……而是……；故选A。 7. A。句意为：我有两张TF Boys音乐会的票。你和他其中一个人可以跟我去。A项意 为“或者……或者……”，表示两者中的一个；根据语境可知，只有两张票，说话人只能和其中一人一起去，故选A。 8. B。句意：看电影是不错，但是我却只喜欢听音乐。and和，而且；but但是；so因此； or或者，否则。根据句意可知选B项。 【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及 两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。
连词用法 并列连词和连词短语
连词用法—并列连词和连词短语 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句 but 1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 2. 连接句子This isn't a good one but it will answer. 3. 用于句首But what else can we do? 4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule 5. 用于not…but…，表示"不是……而是……"Not you but I am to blame. 6. 用在某些否定语后，表示“只…"She knows no one but you 7. 用于next (last) but one 中，表示"隔壁再过去""倒数第…"He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家 8. can’t help but 不由得不…You can't help but respect them 9.although不能与连词but搭配使用 10.but 与 however的用法区别:两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是,可是,然而等， 但有区别: 1. 表示转折时，but 是连词 2. however 表示“然而",“可是”时，能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后 使用逗号)，甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。如：Later, however, he changed his mind/He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later/ He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however 注意：以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如： He said that it was so, but he was mistaken 3.当however连接两个句子时，其前通常应用分号，或另起新句即用句号，如： It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 注意：上例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如： It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out yet 1.yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为"但是""而"： I have failed, yet I shall try again. 2.有时用在句首。如：Yet the house was cheerful 3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，意为“虽然如 此""可是""然而"，与单独使用的yet意思相同。如：He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm 4.根据英语习惯，although不能与连词but搭配使用，但是although可以与yet搭配 连用（此时的yet可视为副词）.如：Although we are poor, yet we are happy while 1.表示时间的用法，为"当……的时候"We must strike while the iron is hot 2.表示让步的用法，其意为"尽管""虽然”如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting 3.表示对比的用法，其意为"而"但"，注意：这样用时，while引出的句子有时也可位 于句首。如：While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help./most children learn to read easily, whilesome need extra help
并列连词用法归纳
精心整理 精心整理并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and 、but 、or 、for 、nor 、so 以及notonly …butalso …、both …and …、neither …nor …、either …or …、aswellas 等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I ．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and 、nor 、so 、both …and …、notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …、aswellas …等。 1.and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice. Wearesingingandtheyaredancing. 2.so 表示肯定的增补，而neither 、nor 表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例 如： Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 Hecan ’tswim,neit hercanMary.他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3.both …and …可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主 语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow. Hecanbothswimandskate. TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench. 4.notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …这两个并列连词和both …and …的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 NeitherhenorIamright.他不对我也不对。 5.注意notonly …butalso …强调的后者，而aswellas …强调的是前者。当aswellas …引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： Heaswellashiss tudentsgetsupatsixo ’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II ．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or 、either …or …等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either …or …通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。 EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错就是我错。 2.or 有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。如： ??Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点，否则你会晚的。 III ．并列连词but 、yet ；for 、so ；when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如： Ihaveapenbutnopencil.我有钢笔，但没有铅笔。 Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 Heisillsohecan ’tgotoschooltoday.他病了所以今天不能去上学。 Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。
并列句
一、并列句的构成： 并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 二、并列句的分类： 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。例如： He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。 Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如： It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。 or有两重含义： (1)“或者”，表示选择。例如： Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。(2)“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。例如： You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。 4. 表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。 (1)for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for 则连接两 简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 (2)so意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。例如： Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 I had a headache，so（或and so）I went to bed．（我头痛，所以就上床睡觉了。） She must be near-sighted，for she wears glasses．（她一定是近视眼，因为她戴着眼镜。） so和and so同义，表示因果关系。for表示上下句之间的因果关系时，指逻辑推理的理由或为前一句提供解释。 还应该指出的是，某些副词也可表示两个思想之间的关系。但要注意，因为它们不是并列连词，所以不能把两个分句连起来。它们只能用在第二个句子里。可位于句首，句中或句末。在第一个句子末尾常用分号或句号。如： Zhou Lan studied hard；therefore（或thus），she passed the entrance examination．
英语中并列连词either…or…用法
英语中并列连词either…or…用法either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如： You can have either this one or that one. 你拿这个或那个都可以。 You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走，要么等到明天。 We can finish the work either this week or next week. 不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。 在具体使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点： 1. either…or…连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如： Either you or I am to go. 你或我必须有人去。 Either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。 但在非正式文体中，有时也会一律用复数谓语。如： If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来的话，是会要喝酒的。 2. either…or…除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。如：
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。 Either you'll leave this house or I'll call the police. 你要是不离开这座房子，我就叫警察来。 3. either…or…的否定式可以是not either…or…，也可以是neither…nor...。如： He didn't either write or phone.=He neither wrote nor phoned. 他既没写信又没打电话。 注意，正如不能说either…not 一样(但可说not…either)，英语习惯上也不说either…or…not，如不能说：Either he or his wife hasn't come. 可改为：Neither he nor his wife has come.
并列句及连词的用法(巩固练习)
连词的用法 责编：王晓丽 【巩固练习】 I. 用and, but, or或so填空。 1. Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school. 2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ________ Betty? 3. Work hard, ______ you will succeed. 4. I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday. 5. Put your coat on, ______ you’ll be cold. 6. His bike is broken，_____ he has to walk there. 7. The old man has no money, ______he can’t buy food to eat. 8. The sky is blue ________ everything is beautiful. 9. We were very tired _______ we were very happy. 10. He never smokes ________ drinks. 11. There is no air ______ water on the moon. 12. Your classroom is clean _______ tidy. 13. My house is small _______ lovely. 14. It is hot today, ______ some boys are still playing basketball outside. 15. People can’t live without air _____ water. 16. The Summer Palace is large _______ beautiful. 17. He looks tall and strong ______ he is afraid to go out at night. 18. We had no water ______ food at that time. 19. Come on! _______ you will win the match. 20. Wang Tao's pen was broken, ______ he needed a new one. II.单项选择。 1．The boy is only ten，_______ he can do some washing himself． A．though B．but C．or D．so 2. Work hard, _____ you'll pass the English exam this time. A. or B. but C. because D. and 3. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 4. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, ______ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but D. so 7. —You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you? — Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. and C. but D. so