高考代词考点扫描及近年高考中的代词和练习题

高考代词考点扫描及近年高考中的代词和练习题
高考代词考点扫描及近年高考中的代词和练习题

一、高考代词考点扫描

代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。

1. 名词替代词one, ones, that, those 的区别

one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是

同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。

that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修

饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。

【原题再现】

We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had.

A. it

B. one

C. himself

D. another

【解析】one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。答案为B。

2. all, both, either, neither, each, none 的用法比较

both, either 和neither 都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作同位语。neither 表示两者否定;either 表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示”两者都”。

all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可。both, all, each, none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all

和both与not连用表示部分否定。

【原题再现】

①I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.

A. neither

B. either

C. none

D. both

【解析】由but可知,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用neither。答案为A。

②I had to buy these books because I didn't know which one was the

best.

A. both

B. none

C. neither

D. all

【解析】best是最高级形式,表示三者以上。根据句意"因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把这些书全买下来”可知,答案为D=

③-Do you want tea or coffee?

-. I really don't mind.

A. Both

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

【解析】问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句:I really don't mind.

可知答案应选C。

3. other, the other, another, others 的用法比较

指代单数时,若是泛指,用another;若是特指,则用the other 。

指代复数时,若是泛指,用other修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用the other修饰名词的复数形式。

others 不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于"other+复数名词";the others 相当于"the

other+复数名词”。

another 一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或 复数名词。

【原题再现】

① One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and.

A. the other is white

B. another white

C. the other white

D. another is white

【解析】 根据常识,板子有两个面,不能用another;这是一个省略句,在the other 和 white 之间省略了 should be painted 。选项 A 具有很大的干扰性,the other is white 的 意思是"另一面是白色的",而不是"漆成白色的"。故答案为 G

② I have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?

A. the rest

B. the other

C. another

D. the others

【解析】work 是不可数名词,不能用the others 代替;the rest 既可指代可数名词,也

可指代不可数名词。故答案为

A

4. some ,any 及其相应复合不定代词的辨析

some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用 some: 1) some 后接单数可数名词,意为"某一"时,相当于"a certain + 单数可数名词”。 2)在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时 any 。

在下列肯定句中常用 any:

1) 用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为"任何;无论哪一个",后接可数名词单数形式。如: Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.

2) 用于肯定的条件句中,意为”什么;一个(些)";if any 是固定词组,意为"若有的话”。 如: He asked me if I had any books in my desk.

some ,any ,every 常与-one , -body , -thing 构成复合不定代词 ,其基本用法与 some ,any , every 用法相当。

【原题再现】

① -When shall we meet again?

-Make it day you like; it's all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some 答案为Bo

② I agree with most of what you said ,but I don't agree with.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing 【解析】not...everything 是部分否定。 答案为Ao

二、近年高考中的代词

(2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编 )

1. If you want to change for a double room you'll have to pay$15. (2000 全国)(A )

A. another B . other C. more D. each 2. --- Why don't we take a little break? ---Didn't we just have?

(2000 全国)(C )

few 时,则可接 ,通常用some ,不用

3. It is the ability to do the job matters where you come from or what you

are. (2000 全国)(B )

A. one B . that C. what D . it 4. --- Do you want tea or coffee? ---. I really don't mind. (2000 北京春季)(Q A. Both

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither

5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and. (2000

北京春季)(C

A. the other is white

B. another white

C. the other white

D. another is white

6. The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in. (01 全

国)(B )

A. they

B. it

C. one

D. which

7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.

(02 全国) 【B 】

A. that B . one C . it D . what

13. There 's cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get?

(04 北京)(A )

A little; some

B little; any

C a little; some

D a little; any

14. I got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.

04

津)(C )

A every other

B many others

C some other

D other than

15. It is easy to do the repair.you need is a hammer and some nails. ( 04 天津)(B )

A Something

B All

C Both

D Everything

16. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn

't spare

me even one minute. (04 重庆)(A )

A. it B . that C. one D . this

8. --- He was nearly drowned once.

---When was ?

--- was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 9. — You' re always working. Come on, let

's go shopping.

—you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. --- There

's coffee and tea: you can have .

---Thanks. (03 全国卷)(A )

A. either

B. each

C. one

11. — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

—Why?John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I

12. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.

A neither

B either

C none

(02北京春季)(A )

(02北京春季)(C )

D. it

(03全国卷) D. me

(04北京)

D both

D )

A. they

B. one

C. who

D. it

17. --- One week 's time has been wasted. ---I can ' t believe we did all that work for .

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything 18. The husband gave his wife every month in order to please her. 庆)(A ) A. all half his income

(04重

庆)

D. anything (

B )

(04重 B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half 19. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will 江苏)(B ) A. anyone one else B. anyone else C. no one income (04 D. no 20. Wehad three 浙江)(C ) A. none sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for (04

B. either

C. any 21. --- Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? ---way as you please. (04 福建)(C ) A. Each B. Every C. Any 22. She doesn 't know anyone here. She has got to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone

D. no one 23. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made we had. ( 04 广西) (B ) A. it B. one C. himself we should never do. D. each D. Either (04 广东)(D ) from some wood 24. Playing tricks on others is A. anything D. nothing 25. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days? (04 辽宁)(A )

A. the rest

B. something

C.

D. another (04 湖南) (B ) everything 26. I had to buy (04 上海)(D ) A. both B. the other C. another D. the others these books because I didn 't know which one was the best. B. none C. neither in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 27. I like (C ) A this B that C it 28. That 's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after you. (04 全国 II ) (C ) A something 29. --- Do you like b anything here? C all he D one D that D. all (04全国I ) 's done for --- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, 全国II ) (D ) A this B these the way of life. Everything is so nice. (04

B that

D it

30. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are (B ) A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her

31. I think he's just going to deal with this problem

(04上海春

季)

D. him and hers day. (05

广东卷)(D )

A. next

B. other

C. following

D. another

32. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special

qualities make you different from . (05 湖北卷) (A)

A. everyone else

B. the other

C. someone else

D. the rest

33. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones

to. You will want to share them with a friend. (05《胡南卷) (B)

A. itself

B. yourself

C. himself

D. themselves

34. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than

in the city. (05 江苏卷)(C) A. ones B. one C. that D. those

35. Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious than

mobile phones do. (05 江西卷)(B) A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. those

36. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but

didn 't help. (05 全国卷 3) (A) A. it

B. she

C. which

D. he

37. We haven 't enough books for ; some of you will have to share.

全国卷1) (C) 38. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at

the meeting. (05 全国卷 1) (B) A. that B. it C. this D. him

39. No progress was madein the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions

of. (05 上海卷)(B) A. others B. the other

C. either

D. another

40. We ve been looking at the houses but haven 't found we like yet. ( 05

浙江卷)(A)

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. them

三、代词强化训练题

1. Let promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.

(05

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. nobody 41. --- Victor certainly cares too much about himself.

---Yes. He 's never interested in what is doing.

(05 A. no one else B. anyone else C. someone else D. nobody else 42. I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my

(A)

C. it

D. this

met before. You ' re taking me for. someone else C. other person of them

could offer a satisfactory

Morfis. (05 天津卷) A. one B. that 43. I don ' t think we

ve

A. someother

B.

44. We asked John and Jerry, but explanation. A. either

(05北京春季)

(D )

B. none

C. both

重庆卷) (B)

(05安徽卷)(B) D. one other

D. neither

——So do I.

7. Is this skirt she likes best?

10. She was left alone, with

14. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on

C. Each the student has

D. Each of the student has 18. He comes to see his aunt three weeks. 20. Was it during the Second World War __ he died?

A. you and I

B. I and you

C. yours and me 2. ___ is ___ family that the villagers all admire it.

A. It, such an united

B. His, such a united D. you and me

C.

Her's,

so

united a D. Theirs, so an united 3. --- Are you going to buy the blue shoes? ---No, I like red ones over there. A. these B. those C. this D. their 4. --- I feel a bit hungry? --- Why don

A. any

B. little 5. --- Have you a color TV? --- Yes, I have a good A. it B. one 6. --- I dislike 't you

C. some C. that have bread?

D. a D. ones

when others laugh at me in public or speak

ill of me behind.

A. them

B. those

C. it

D. that A. one

B. that

C. the one

D. which 8. --- How many elephants did you see? A. None

B. No one 9. I 'd rather ride a bike as bike riding has A. much B. all

C. Not many ones of the trouble of taking

D. No many buses. C. neither

D. none 11.

B. anyone of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer. A. someone

C. not one

D. no one A. Every one B. Everyone 12. Some people are against the plan, but A. many more B. much more C. Someone support it. C. no more D. All D. any more

13. Mary and Jones have arrived, but students in the class aren t here yet.

A. other

B. the other

C. the others

D. others A. neither side B. either side

C. both side

D. all sides

15. --- Which of the two Italian films do you like better?

--- ___

, because they are meaningless. A. Both

B. Either

C. None

D. Neither

16. The thieves fled the town separately, A. all

B. each carrying a bag.

C. every

D. either 17. ___ an English Chinese dictionary.

A. The students each have

B. The students each has

A. every

B. each

C. any

D. per 19. Where shall we be in

A. other ___ ten years?

B. that

C. another

D. nothing A. that B. while C. in which

D. then

to look after her.

21. Canada is larger than country in Asia.

A. any

B. any other

C. other

D. another 22. Does matter if he can

't finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it 23.

wrong going in by the back door.

A. I 'm

B. It 's

C. That 's

D. We' re 24. We played several matches against the visitors, but unfortunately lost.

A. one 's

B. every one

C. everyone

D. someone

25. I bought them.

A. an each ice cream

B. an every ice cream

C. each an ice cream

D. each ice cream 26. I don ' t know which book is better, I shall read.

A. all

B. both

C. more

D. none

27. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,more

up to date than the last edition. A. any B. everyone 28. After paying 1,000 dollars, you

A. each

B. all 29.

was her cruelty that we all hated her.

A. It

B. What

30. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is better now.

A. much

B. some

C. any

D. very

31. — Which of these two ties will you take?

—I don't like these. Do you have any? A. one B. other C. ones D. others 32. I need some blue ink today but there is at hand.

A. not

B. nothing

C. a little

D. none

33. — Shall we introduce fire-fighting equipment from abroad?

—Go ahead, if necessary. A. other

B. a few more

C. another

D. some other

34. I've just seen no more than one copy of Gonewith the Wind in the bookshop opposite.

Tom, go and buy ___ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 35. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get half.

A. every

B. each

C. another

D. either

36. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and

others caught ___ at all. A. nothing

B. none

C. no one

D. neither

37. — Is he content to accept our offered price?

—Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is to him. A. everything B. anything

C. nothing

D. something

38. — I love you more than her, child.

—You mean more than love her or more than she loves? A. you, me

B. I. you

C. you, you

D. I, me

o

39. Surely it's with the big nose you mean, not!

C. either

D. each 'll all become full members of our club.

C. every

D. both C. That

D. Such

A. he, I

B. him, me

C. him, I

D. he, me

40.of us can do everything, but all of us can do.

A. None, something

B. Some, everything

C. Few, something

D. Few, nothing

1-10: DBBCB CCADD 11-20: AABBD BAACA

21-30: ADBBC BDADC 31-40: DDDCD BCABA

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高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

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高考代词考点: 1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one 2. —Do you like ______ here? —Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. A. this B. these C. that D. it 3. That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after______ he' s done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that 4.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 5. I had to buy _________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 6. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________. A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 7. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 8.—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —_________ way as you please. A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Either 9. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both 10. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner sto re and get _____? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 11.I have done much of the work . Could you please finish in two days ? A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others 12. It is easy to do the repair , you need is a hammer and some nails . A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 14. Sometimes it was a bit borin g to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very 15. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute. A. they B. one C. who D. it 16.—One week’s t ime has been wasted. —I can’t believe we did all that work for . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. Playing tricks on others is we should never do. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 18.——Look at that woman on the stage. She is already fifty. ------You are joking. She doesn’t look_____. A. so B. it C. that D. the one KEYS:1-18 CDCBD BCCAA ABDDA BBB

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词

专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?

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