【初中英语】一般过去时专题(含答案)
【初中英语】一般过去时专题(含答案)
一、初中英语一般过去时
1．－Have you finished your homework?
－Yes, I have. I it this morning.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. have finished
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2．— Where did you go last weekend?
— I to the Great Wall.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。
3．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.
A. was broken down; crash
B. broke down; crash
C. was broken down; to crash
D. broke down; to crash
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。
4．Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing
B. used to play
C. is used to playing
D. was playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明，一个篮球天才，当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young，可知句式时态是一般过去时，used to do sth.过去经常做某事；be used to doing，习惯做某事，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
5．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks
B. picked
C. is picked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
6．The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared
B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：自2016年抖音出现以来，抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作，没有宾语，故用rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意rise是不及物动词，appear是系动词，没有被动形式。
7．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed
B. stay
C. stayed
D. have stayed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--卡罗，你曾经爬过泰山吗？--是的，我去年在泰安呆了一周，并且两次到达山顶。last year，去年，过去的时间，又and连接的是两个并列的动作，所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed，过去完成时态；stay,一般现在时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed,现在完成时，结合句意，故选C。
【点评】考查时态辨析，last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。
8．— Do you know yesterday?
—Yes. She was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't Jenny go to school
B. why doesn't Jenny go to school
C. why Jenny didn't go to school
D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗？——是的，她生病住院了。根据yesterday，昨天，可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。
9．Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A. enters
B. entered
C. will enter
D. is entering
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙看起来很担心，因为他参加了写作竞赛，现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，因此先B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
10．John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时，故选B。
11．Could you tell me ____this morning？
A. what time you had breakfast
B. where have you been
C. how did you get there
D. why will you leave earlier
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD，根据this morning，判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
12．—When _______ you _______ your homework?
—I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came
B. have; finished; was coming
C. did; finish; came
D. did; finish; was coming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知，询问的是完成作业的时间，故用一般过去时。句意：——你什么时候完成的作业？——在他回来之前我就完成了。故选C。
13．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend
B. have lent
C. will lend
D. lent
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。——没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I don't need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我
那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。
14．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
15．Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。（）
A. invited
B. was invited
C. were invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。
16．- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.
- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.
A. plan
B. will plan
C. planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意时态的辨析。
17．——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.
——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.
A. was , went
B. were ,was going
C. was , was about to go
D. is, am going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
18．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished
D. Will; do; finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你完成作业了吗？---是的，我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一句用现在完成时；ago是一般过去时的标志，所以第二空用过去式，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句意，根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。
19．The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A. last
B. lasted
C. will last
D. has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。
20．— Do you know ___________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn't Peter go to school
B. why doesn't Peter go to school
C. why peter didn't go to school
D. why peter doesn't go to school
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗？---知道，他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，排除AD；宾语从句中要保持陈述语序，所以A错误，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中，动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定；语序是陈述语序。
21．—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have visited
B. had visited
C. visited
D. visit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你参观过那个公园吗？——是的，我昨天去的。答句有明确的时间状语yesterday，应该用一般过去时，have visited 是现在完成时，had visited 是过去完成时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般现在时，故选C。
22．—Where is Mr. Smith?
—He _______ to the library. I _______ him there five minutes ago.
A. has been; have met
B. has been; met
C. has gone; have met
D. has gone; met 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---史密斯先生在哪儿？---他去图书馆了，五分钟前我在那里遇到他。have been to去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回）。根据句意可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处，所以用has gone；根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第二空用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异，注意判断时态的时间状语。
23．He ______ in his father's shop for several months when he was a high school student.
A. worked
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. was working
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当他是一名中学生的时候他在他父亲的商店里工作了好几个月。worked是过去式，工作；has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时，表示在一个过去动作之前发生的动作；was working过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语when he was a high school student可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，选A。
24．-- Jack, do you know who won the school writing competition?
-- Not yet. It is said too many excellent works .
A. received
B. are received
C. were received
D. will be received
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你知道谁在学校写作竞赛中获胜了吗？——还不知道，据说收到了太多优秀的作品。主语是too many excellent works，与receive构成被动关系，故用被动语态。根据上文的won可知是过去式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
25．The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A. provides
B. provided
C. will be provided
D. was provided
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时；B
是一般过去时；C是一般将来时的被动语态；D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语：provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人；句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，排除AB；根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态，注意复合句中时态的前后一致。
26．– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow
B. have borrowed
C. will borrow
D. borrowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进，lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时，故选D。
27．While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching; was hearing
B. watched; was hearing
C. was watching; heard
D. watched; heard
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是she，所以用was，watch的ing是watching；主句中hear的过去式是heard，故选C。
【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构。
28．——Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?
——Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________
A. have bought, sell out
B. bought, have been sold out
C. bought, have sold out
D. have had, have been sold out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你购买了我们学校附近那家书店里的畅销书了吗？---对，我3天之前买的，但我听说他们已经卖空了。从时间状语three days ago可以看出这里应该用一般过去时；第二个分句中的they指的是畅销书，它是动词sell out 的承受着，所以要用被动语态。所以选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
29．After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts
B. has started
C. will start
D. started
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。start开始，是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知，这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时；B是现在完成时；C是一般将来时。
【点评】考查动词时态。
30．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move
B. moved
C. will move
D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
初二英语一般过去时语法知识点讲解
初二英语一般过去时语法知识点讲解 学习内容： ·什么是一般过去时 ·1秒钟识别一般过去时 ·2个词走遍一般过去 ·听话的动词小朋友过去式变化 ·叛逆的动词小朋友过去式变态 什么是一般过去时 一般现在时的反义词 这是一般过去时 I walk my dog every day. 我每天都遛狗 I didn't walk my dog yesterday，because it was too cold. 我昨天没有遛狗，因为昨天太冷了。 这是一般过去时 ·过去的某个时间 ·发生的动作 ·或者状态
1秒钟识别一般过去 Every day yesterday the day before yesterday Every week last week last year Every year two days ago Last系列before系列ago系列just now 2个词走遍一般过去 Be 动词实义动词Am was do did Is were Are 听话的动词小朋友 1.一般情况，直接加ed Walk- open- want- 2.以不发音的e 结尾，去e+ed Live- move- hope- 3.以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾，双写加ed Stop- plan- beg-
4.以辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i+ed Study- carry- cry- 叛逆的动词小朋友 没有变化 Put 放- cut切- hurt伤害- Read读- let让- hit打- Cost花费- 叛逆的动词小朋友 变态 变a 变ght 变t 变ew 变o 变a https://www.360docs.net/doc/172047197.html,e- 2. become- 3. begin- 4.drink- 5.have- 变ght 1.Drink- 2.fight- 3.bring- 4. buy- 5.catch- 变t 1.feel- 2.sleep- 3. sweep- 4. keep- 5.Spend- 变ew 1.blow- 2.know- 3.grow- 4.draw- 5.throw-
初中英语优秀完型填空及答案
初中英语优秀完型填空 My father woke me up early one summer morning announcing, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut grass.” The idea 1 my father actually thought I was big enough to help him in his 2 made me feel proud and 3 . From sunup to sundown my father, my younger brother and I 4 in the large yards in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was tired out, but felt good. I had 5 a hard day’s labour and had earned $6. One day my father found some leaves I’d 6 and pulled me aside. “Clear away these leaves,” he said 7 , “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The 8 was clear. Today I value the importance of doing a job 9 the first time. It will never 10 to impress the person you are working for. After two years my father told me and my brother that he felt we were 11 enough to do lawns(草坪) on our own. Every Saturday , we 12 out early in the morning with the same desire and drive we had gained while working 13 our father. Taking care of lawns was not exciting 14 high-paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job is a good job and that 15 I was paid was more than I had before. A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone 16 possible live on a forty-hour- a –week minimum(最低的) pay. “My father never worked just forty hours a 17 , and neither have I.” I replied. “If you’re only working forty hours, you probably don’t want to do 18 better than you’re doing.” In every job I’ve 19 ------from doing lawns to washing dishes-----I have learned something that helped me in my next job. If you 20 hard enough, you can learn from any job you do. 1. A. what B. that C. which D. why 2. A. farm B. family C. business D. company 3. A. excited B. tired C. troubled D. unpleasant 4. A. played B. excised C. worked D. struggled 5.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put in 6. A. collected B. cleaned C. missed D. noticed 7. A. finally B. usually C. unexpectedly D. firmly 8. A. news B. message C. information D. word 9. A. right B. quickly C. fast D. wrong 10. A. happen B. seem C. fail D. begin 11. A. strong B. old C. clever D. skilled 12. A. worked B. set C. turned D. figured 113. A. beyond B. without C. under D. like 14. A. and B. and yet C. but D. or 15. A. no matter how B. whatever C. no matter what D. however 16. A. must B. should C. may D. could 17. A. day B. year C. week D. month 18. A. some B. any C. little D. very 19. A. found B. lost C. held D. helped 20. A. see B. work C. try D. enjoy 参考答案 1— 5 BCACD 6—10 CDBAC 11—15 BBCDB 16—20 DCBCB
初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案
初三英语完型填空试题大全 以下是为大家整理的关于初三英语完型填空试题大全的文章，供大家学习参考！ 【2012天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts 49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 53. A. its B. his C. her D. their 54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 55. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。 47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。 48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。 49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
初中英语一般过去时专项练习
初中英语一般过去时专项练习 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant________ ?are ________ ?drink_________ play_______ ???go________ ?make ________ does_________ ?dance________ worry________ ?ask _____ ??taste_________ ?eat__________ draw________ put ______ ???throw________ kick_________ ?pass_______ ??do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the st udents ______ very excited. 三、句型变换。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空练习题及答案
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛2 完形填空A） Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球）? Scientists think that a game like bowling was ___ 1 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2 around 5,200 B. C. People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__ that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others. The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun. During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At t hat time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them. Then, in 1916, a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women. 1. A. done B. played C. seen D. watched 2. A. died B. was dying C. dead D. death 3. A. tell B. show C. look D. say 4. A. possible B. often C. time D. chance 5. A. closed B. built C. opened D. stopped 6. A. fun B. pleasure C. money D. health 7. A. calling B. calls C. naming D. named 8. A. hanged B. hang C. hung D. hunged 9. A. party B. group C. class D. kind 10. A. between B. both C. all D. whole B）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are 3 responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 4 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his 5 . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is 6 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to 7 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 8 . If he spends most of his time 9 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. 10 , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 2. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives
初中英语完形填空十篇(含答案)
完形填空 1. When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ “th” and repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, ____9____the m ain point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying. Always remember—Practice makes perfect. ( )1. A say B. make C. remember D. speak ( )2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some ( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word ( )4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy ( )5. A. with B. from C. at D. in ( )6. A. when B. after C. until D. since ( )7. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary ( )9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear ( )10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch 2. When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51_____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52______ was hiding behind her. "Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53____. Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 _____said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55______ Fritz to his new desk beside yours." "Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56_____. He was holding on to 57_____. He said something, 58_____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 _____for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ____ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands(握手'). "Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV." ( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable ( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy ( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany ( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take ( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak ( )7. A. another student's book B. Billy's hand C. Mrs. Green's skirt D. the teacher's desk ( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still ( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ( )10. A. with B. except C.. of D. about
初二英语语法一般过去时及练习题
一般过去时的用法（打印3份） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。 例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 1.一般过去时的形式： 动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。 动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式
行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答 特殊疑问句和简略回答 2.一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词） 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
初中中考英语完型填空(15个选项)
初中英语完型填空 Mary and Peter were having a picnic near a river when Mary noticed something flying overhead.“ 1 ,” she shouted to her friends. “ That’s a spaceship up there and it’s going to 2 here.” Frightened（吓唬） by the strange silver colored spaceship, 3 of the young people got in their 4 and drove away quickly. Peter 5 Mary and always close to her. They, more 6 than frightened, watched the spaceship land, saw a door open. When nobody 7 , they went to the spaceship and looked into。In the center of the floor 8 was a pile of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and didn’t 9 the door close behind him. The temperature fell quickly and the 10 young people lost consciousness（知觉）。 When they woke up, they were 11 to see that they were back by the river 12 . The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby. “What 13 ” said Mary. “Don’t ask me; perhaps we had a 14 .” Peter said slowly. “Did you (i) you see a spaceship” “Yes,” said Mary. “Oh, Peter, we 15 have seen a UFO coming from another world.” 1. A. Look B. Come C. Stop D. Stand 2. A. arrive B. Come C. land D. leave 3. A. none B. some C. many D. most 4. A. cars B. rooms C. houses D. buses 5. A. knew B. liked C. saw D. met 6. A. afraid B. worried C. careful D. curious （好奇） 7. A. come along B. came over C. came out D. came round 8. A. it B. there C. that D. this 9. A. know B. think C. hear D. hope 10. A. two B. three C. four D. five
初二人教版英语一般过去时资料
一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等. 例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他 例句:I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句: ---Did you go to the beach? ---Yes,we did/No,we didn't. ---Was your weekend Ok? ---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词 例句: ----What did Li Lei do last weekend? ----He visited his grandparents. ----Where were you yesterday? ----I was at home. 三.动词的过去时: 1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided (3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote
初中英语完形填空试题解析
初中英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空(Cloze Test)是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种 Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项(一般为4个)，要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。笔者随意抽取了'96—'97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占分;在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多(共26篇，占55%)，故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数 26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比 55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数 26 13 3 1 4 百分比 55% % 6% 2% % 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话 , 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7—10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通
过分析'96—'97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点： 1)本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇(或通常所说的"实词"——名词、动词、形容词和副词等)比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。 2)降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。 3)增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。 4)注意结合文意考查对词语用法的掌握。主要涉及两个方面：词义辨析与惯用搭配。同义与近义词的比较分辨应当放到一定的语境之中才有意义。如果只是一一对应地背记单词的中文意思，不注意具体语境中单词的确切含意，是难以分辨一些词汇的细微差异的。 5)题目的类型可分为：①语言知识型，如各种语法规则、句型、句式等; 还包括词汇型，测试单词在一定语境下的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配以及对其词义的记忆或其特定意义的理解和灵活运用。②判断推理型，考查对篇章的整体理解、上下文段落的衔接、逻辑思维与判断推理能力。③综合型，即对知识和能力综合运用的考查。例如：In the waiting room,the patients(病人), men and women,old and young,were sitting(1)on th e chairs,(2)
2018中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案)
2018中考英语完形填空15篇(含答案) （精品，值得下载练习) [答题技巧] 完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构，而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。 要做好完形填空，应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤： 1．快速通读全文，掌握大意。 先将整篇文章通读一遍，初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体，是一个理想的突破口。另外，考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文，力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。 2．填出固定搭配和习惯用法。 依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识，在通读全文的基础上，将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容，找出准确的信息词，降低原文的难度，为第三步的猜测做准备。 3．细读并进行逻辑思维判断。 从全文的大意出发，仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断，进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当，语法结构是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测，当遇到有一定难度的题时，可以先跳过去，然后再回来考虑。 4．复读全文及验证答案。 再次通读全文，看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整，人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。值得注意的是，进行改动时要谨慎，不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。 [针对性练习] 完形填空 (一) "Sesame Street" is a TV programmed for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programmed by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world. In the US over six million children watch the programmed regularly. The 3 include more than half the nation's pre-school (学龄前) children. Parents love the programmed. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 4 some educators are against certain things in it. Tests show children from different 5 have benefited (收益) from watching the programmed. Those who watch it five times. 6 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programmer is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmer all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programmer made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one. Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15 ( )1. A. at B. on C. in D. since ( )2. A. few B. many C. little D. much