高中英语试卷答案解析1

高中英语试卷答案解析1
高中英语试卷答案解析1

答案解析部分

一、阅读理解

1.【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【考点】细节理解题,数字计算题,时文广告类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一,本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。

(1)考查数字计算。根据框中内容adult是25;students是12.三个成年人是75;两个学生是24;两者加在一起是99,所以选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据The Temple of Dendur部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River,surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近,四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙.可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史,故选D。

(3)考查细节理解。根据MetAccess部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that a re tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选,以满足残疾人士的需

要.所以C选项是正确的,选C。

2.【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【考点】推理判断题,词义猜测题,细节理解题,新闻报道类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多,之后全部获救,正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失,营养不足和缺乏氧气,他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状,D项是足够的氧气,可知选D。

(2)考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里,经过一些完全淹没的通道,可知submerged识“淹没”之意,故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ "If you are try ing to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题,第一是心理伤害,其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的

细菌感染,故选C。

(4)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,这是一篇新闻报道,故选B。

3.【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【考点】词义猜测题,细节理解题,日常生活类,议论文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了面对与人们的矛盾时,不要执着于怨恨,伸出你的手来化解它,学会首先向别人道歉,让别人是对的,这并不意味着你是错的。

(1)考查词义猜测。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固执地说,我们等着别人来找我们——相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。可知rekindle是“恢复”之意,选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't spea k to him again unless he called first.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和,她不会再和他说话除非他先

打电话。故选C。

(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。其实不然,如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人,就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因,故选D。

(4)考查写作意图。纵观全文可知,本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时,应该做主动言和的那个人,这样才能消除心中的怨恨,并且获得幸福,因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉,故选D。

4.【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【考点】主旨大意题,推理判断题,细节理解题,科普环保类,说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. ”一项新技术即将成熟,它可以改变我们的日常生活,帮助形成新的产业,甚至将世界经济强国从其目前的地位上移除;以及第三段中的“The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money”技术还处于早期阶段,

那些决定投资于人才和资金的国家仍然可以获得这项技术,可知选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方,后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同,全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线。故选C。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefr ont.”与开始于西方,后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同,全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线;以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.”今天,日本,印度,中国和其它亚洲国家都有自己的专家,白天和晚上都在实验室里,充当一种新技术的助产士,故选A。

(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,第一段首先提出一项新技术,第二段说明了这项技术的发展潜能,最后一段介绍这项新技术的发展状况,因此选B。

二、任务型阅读

5.【答案】C;E;D;A;G

【考点】七选五

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,了如何改变你的生活。文章提了几个建议,你可以改变你的坏习惯,学会成长,有一个平衡的生活,和喜欢的人相处,有激情的活着。

(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ”有些坏习惯似乎一直存在,我们甚至没有意识到这一点;以及空后“You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you!”你能克服他们,找到更好的选择,并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你!可知C. Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.今天就做决定你不会被他们统治。符合语境,故

选C。

(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“It's easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. ”这很容易陷入固定

的生活方式;以及空后“ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.”在选择成长的过程中,你培养个性,发展你的力量,意识到什么需要改进,并成为一个全面发展的人你需要成为成功。可知E. However, with re-evaluation

and growth comes a beautiful freedom.“然而,随着重新评价和成长,带来了美好的自由”。符合语境,故选E,

(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Where do yo u need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? ”你在哪里需要平衡?你们都在工作,不玩吗?或者相反?以及空后“If you're spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. ”如果你花太多的时间工作或单独关起来,找时间进行社交活动,找点乐子。可知D. Neither ex treme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.“两个极端都不会让你过上长久的幸福的生活”符合语境。选D。

(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growt h and social stability.”这对人类的

生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友所建立的爱的纽带。人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键。可知A. Choose to spend time with those you love“选择花时间和你爱的人在一起”符合语境,故选A。

(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something

you've never done. ”这可能意味着清理你的日程或做一些你从未做过的事情。可知G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.“然而,从成功和个人成就中获得的回报是值得的。”符合语境,

故选G。

三、完形填空

6.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)B;(15)A;(16)A;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)D;

【考点】记叙文,人物故事类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了母亲引领着我来到了阿尔卑斯山上的一个叫Morzaine的小村庄,从而让我有了一个做幸福的妻子和商人的未来.

(1)考查动词。A、died“去世”;B、came“来”;C、returned“返回,归还”;D、visited“拜访”。根据下文的death可知母亲“去世了”,故选A。

(2)考查动词。A、burned“燃烧”;B、disappeared“消失”;C、broke“打破”;D、dropped“降低,落下”。根据下文,我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”可知此处是指项链不见了。故选B。

(3)考查动词.。找了几天没有找到,几天之后别人告诉了我项链的下落。A、shown“展示”;B、comforted“安慰”;

C、persuaded“劝服”;

D、told“告诉”。选D。

(4)考查动词。既然是赚了一大笔钱,捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了。A、hiding“隐藏”;B、stealing“偷”(没有证据表明项链是那个人偷走的);C、selling“卖”;D、wearing“穿戴”。故选C。

(5)考查副词。项链失而复得,“我”是幸运的。A、Hopefully“有希望地”;B、Naturally“自然地”;C、Accidentally“偶然地”;D、Fortunately“幸运地”。故选D。

(6)考查动词。母亲去世前我护理了她六个月。A、nursed“护理,照料”;B、cured“治愈”;C、missed“怀念”;D、guarded“保护”。选A。

(7)考查形容词。在万家团圆的圣诞节,母亲刚去世,对我来说一定很难熬。A、long“长的”;B、hard“艰难的”;C、merry“快乐的”;D、free“免费的”。故选B。

(8)考查副词。我已来到小镇Morzaine就立刻喜欢上了它。A.suddenly“突然”;B、finally“最后,终于”;C、nearly“几乎,差不多”;D、immediately“立刻,马上”。故选D。

(9)考查动词。本来应该是短暂的旅行,现在却变成了新的生活。A、said“说”,be said to“据说.....”.;B、

proved“证明”,be proved to“据证明”;C、supposed“认为”,be supposed to“应该.....”;D、judged“判断”,be judged to“据判断”。故选C。

(10)考查动词短语。本来应该是短暂的旅行,现在却变成了新的生活。A、turned out“证明是”;B、turned into“变成”;C、turned down“拒绝”;D、turned on“打开”。选B。

(11)考查形容词。A、smarter“伶俐的,聪明的”;B、higher“高的”;C、firmer“结实的,牢固的”;D、lighter“明亮的,敞亮的”。我的心情比过去的几个月敞亮了很多,故选D。

(12)考查动词。A、honored“尊敬”;B、hired“雇用”;C、regarded“看作,注意”;D、trained“训练”。我受雇到这

里来当宾馆的经理,故选B。

(13)考查形容词。A、upset“不安的”;B、painful“痛苦的”;C、great“伟大的”;D、good“好的”。根据下文“But,by summer,we got married.”暗示此处为刚开始我没有心情谈论婚姻,因为我还沉浸在失去母亲的痛苦当中。故选B。

(14)考查动词。Paul理解我的心情,从不催促我结婚。A、left“离去,离开”;B、pushed“催促”;C、surprised“使

惊奇,使诧异”;D、interrupted“打断”。故选B。

(15)考查名词。A、hotel“宾馆”;B、restaurant“饭店”;C、home“家”;D、shop“商店”。上文提到受雇做宾馆的经理,现在我们开了家自己的宾馆。选A。

(16)考查形容词。A、homely“如家的”;B、lively“可爱的”;C、motherly“母亲般的”;D、friendly“友好的”。下文说每间客房都是围绕我们的生活记忆装饰的,我们这样做是为了让客人有一种家的感觉。故选A。

(17)考查情态动词。这把小椅子以前是放在母亲的卧室里的。A、ought to“应该”;B、used to“过去常常”;C、might“可能”;D、could“能”。选B。

(18)考查动词。母亲已去世,但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以感觉的到。A、takes“带走”;B、keeps“维持”;C、looks“看起来”;D、feels“感觉”。选D。

(19)考查状语从句。这里是在解释我认为母亲在天堂可以感觉到我们幸福生活的原因。A、unless“如果不,除非”,引导条件状语从句;B、while“当......的时候”,引导时间和比较状语从句;C、be cause“因为”引导原因状语从句;D、though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。选C。

(20)考查名词。A、money“钱”;B、chair“椅子”;C、house“房子”;D、necklace“相连”。上文一直在围绕着母亲

给我的项链在记述,故选D。

四、语法填空

7.【答案】the;was created;being disturbed/disturbance;competitive;under;which/that;to keep;because;basically;but

【考点】语法填空

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者针对网上非常流行的用于“佛系”的起源进行了说明,并且强调你可能想

要保持一种平和的心态,但你不要停止为自己奋斗。

(1)考查冠词。the young "年轻人”,the+形容词,表示“一类人(事)”,故填the 。

(2)考查时态语态。根据时间状语2014,可知事情发生在过去,用一般过去时;且the phrase和create之间是被动关系,用被动语态,因此填was created。

(3)考查非谓语动词/名词。句意:他们宁愿待在自己的和平世界里,不被打扰,也不关心激情和成功。介词后面接名词或者动名词,they和disturb之间是被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式,故填being disturbed/disturbance。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里,许多人承受者巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词,作定语,故填competitive。

(5)考查介词。句意:在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里,许多人承受者巨大的压力。故填under。

(6)考查定语从句。describes young people是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a phrase,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度,仅仅是因为他们他们没有能力成功。pretend to do sth.固定短语,“假装做......”,故填to keep。

(8)考查状语从句。句意:他们假装对失败保持健康和明智的态度,仅仅是因为他们他们没有能力成功。这是一个

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原因状语从句,故填because。

(9)考查副词。副词修饰动词作状语,故填basically。

(10)考查连词。句意:你可能想要保持冷静的心态,但你永远不应该停止为自己而战!前后表示转折,故填but。

五、改错题

8.【答案】①去掉Chinese前面的the ; ②Be→Being;③that→why;④ listened前加

had; ⑤attentive→attentively;⑥helps→help;⑦we→you(或者把后半句的you改成

we); ⑧much→more;⑨expect→expectation(s);⑩for→to

【考点】短文改错

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在老师的帮助下,经过努力,中文水平获得提高的经历。

(1)考查冠词。句意:当我年轻的时候,我的中文非常差。此处Chinese是“汉语”之意,故把前面的the去掉。(2)考查非谓语动词。此句的主语是Be afraid of expressing myself,因此用动名词形式,故Be改为Being。

(3)考查定语从句。此句包含一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the reasons,在从句中作状语,故that改为why。(4)考查虚拟语气。句意:我意识到如果我更注意听老师的话,事情会变得更好。此处是if引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,所以if条件句用过去完成时,故listened前加had。

(5)考查副词。副词修饰动词,作状语,故attentive改为attentively。

(6)考查固定短语。turn to sb. for help固定短语,“向某人求助”,故helps改为help。

(7)考查代词。句意:如果你(我们)专心学习汉语,你(我们)就会成功的。前后主语是一致的,故we→you(或者把后半句的you改成we)。

(8)考查形容词。句意:我完全同意。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思,故much改为more。

(9)考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故expect改为expectation(s)。

(10)考查介词。be grateful to固定短语,“对.....感激”,故for改为to。

9.【答案】①help前加to或help → helping ;②dangerously → dangerous ;③happen → happens;④but →

and ;⑤to → with ;⑥stays → stay ed ;⑦去掉in ;⑧look → looking;⑨such → so ;⑩his → my

【考点】短文改错

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己和服务犬Sandy之间发生的故事。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一只服务犬,Sandy的工作是帮助管理我的健康状况。此处非谓语动词作表语,故help前加to或help 改为helping。

(2)考查副词。句意:我的情况很危险,形容词作表语,故dangerously 改为dangerous 。

(3)考查主谓一致。句意:如果有什么不好的事情发生,Sandy会马上告诉我的父母。不定代词something作主语,谓语动词用单数,故happen 改为happens。

(4)考查连词。句意:我喂他,带他走,甚至带他去任何地方。前后是并列递进关系,故but 改为and。

(5)考查介词。句意:如果我不带上Sandy,他会不安的。bring sth. with sb.固定短语,“随身带着某物”,因此to 改为with 。

(6)考查时态,句意:有一次,我和我的父母去海滩时,他和我的祖父母一起待了几个小时。根据时间状语once,可知谓语动词用一般过去时,故stays 改为stayed。

(7)考查介词。句意:Sandy一直都很沮丧。the whole time固定短语,“一直”,不与介词连用,故去掉in。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:他一直在找我。stop doing 固定短语,“停止做(同一件事)”,故look 改为looking 。(9)考查固定句型。句意:当我回到家,他很高兴他冲向我。so +adj/adv+that...固定句型,“如此......以至于.....”,引导结果状语从句,故such 改为so 。

(10)考查代词。句意:我非常喜欢我的狗。Sandy是“我”的狗,故his 改为my。

六、写作题

10.【答案】

Dear Tony,

I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short vacation. Moreover, burdened with pressure from College Entrance Exam, you feel totally at a loss. I can really relate to how you feel and would like to offer some suggestions.

To begin with, try to relax and find some positive distractions. It is not a good idea to constantly remind yourself of not having enough rest. Instead, keep yourself occupied physically and mentally so that you don't have time to be downcast. What's more, it is of great significance to work out a plan and set small targets. As the saying goes, failing

to plan is planning to fail. When you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine, you'll achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day, which can guarantee your final success. Last but not least, a best friend and partner of

the same grade really counts. It is advisable to turn to him or her and share your sufferings. I believe your friend will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you inspirations.

Hopefully my suggestions could be of some help and I am convinced that you'll find the way out. Looking forward

to your good news.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用一定数量的句式结构,让句子更加生动丰满,同时运用了许多高

级词汇和固定短语,提高文章的档次,体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如:I am sorry to hear that you fail to adapt yourself to Senior 3 for lack of rest in the past short vacation.运用了不定式作原因状语和宾语从句;To begin with, try to relax and find some positive distractions. 运用了祈使句;keep yourself occupied physically and mentally so that you don't have time to be downcast. 运用了目的状语从句;As the saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. 运用了方式

状语从句;When you follow the plan strictly and make it a routine, you'll achieve a sense of accomplishment day by day, which can guarantee your final success. 运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句;I believe your friend will surely offer some helpful advice that can give you inspirations.运用了宾语从句和限制性定语从句。同时to begin with,what's more,last but not least等过渡词的使用,使文章更加连贯流畅。

七、单词拼写(词汇运用)

11.【答案】(1)educated

(2)sentenced

(3)reward

(4)cruelty

(5)opinion

(6)escape

(7)terror

(8)begged

(9)peaceful

(10)relative

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:因为她受过良好的教育,在办公室她得到了一份好工作。形容词作表语,故填educated。(2)句意:他被判10年牢狱。be sentenced to固定短语,“被判.......刑”,故填sentenced。

(3)句意:因为帮助那位老人,他给孩子们一些糖果奖励他们。不定式作目的状语,故填reward。

(4)句意:到他收手对动物的残忍的时候了。形容词性物主代词后面接名词,故填cruelty。

(5)句意:他不能决定任何重要事情。每项重要决定他都问他的妻子。名词所有格后接名词,故填opinion。

(6)句意:你不能逃避做这项工作。escape doing固定短语“逃避做......”故填escape。

(7)句意:父亲喝酒的时候我们都害怕他,介词后接名词,故填terror。

(8)句意:一些穷人从一个村走到另一个村乞讨食物。根据Some poor people walked from village to village的时态可知用一般过去时,故填begged。

(9)句意:每个人都想生活在一个和平的世界。形容词修饰名词作定语,故填peaceful。

(10)句意:Bill 是我家的亲戚,他给了许多钱帮助贫穷的孩子。不定冠词后接可数名词单数,故填relative。

【点评】考查单词拼写,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据首字母和汉语提示,结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识,写出正确的答案。

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高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分)20小题;每小题2分,满分阅读理解(共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in

who Xing Tao, NBA,” said 12-year-old the after weeks ago school team two joined his game, NBA a Ming in televised watching Yao “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”superstar home-grown Yao is a To China,

basketball first make the world's who helped NBA, the players. To league closer to Chinese a opening of an the 2.23-meter center offers new world's largest different sort into the ce against the market. Yao's NBA first appearanmillion 287 October Pacers in reached Indiana families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao's fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds(篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10

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