高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。
对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：
定语从句的考点之一
that用法
正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如：
（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?
——Well, _________ is OK with me.
A. that ; anything
B. which ; everything
C. what ; whatever
D. where ; something
选A。
（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this
B. which
C. what
D. that 选B。
定语从句的考点之二
判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词
正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。
重点根据定语从句中所缺成分
（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。
因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如：
（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. there
选A。
（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.
A. for which
B. which
C. why
D. what
选B。
（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
选D。
定语从句的考点之三
分词短语作定语
当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。尤其要注意在考题中不用定语从句，而是用分词短语作定语。例如：
（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
选D。
定语从句的考点之四
不重复先行词
定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分，故不能再用相关的代词或副词。例如：
（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. which I think is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
选B。
（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago．
A．That；where B．Where；that
C．Where；where D．That；that
选D。
（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
选C。
定语从句的考点之五
对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。
先行词指物，用"介词+which", 指人则用"介词+whom", 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：
1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。
2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。
例如：
（11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed．A．For which B．That C．Of which D．Where
选A。
（12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
选D。
定语从句的考点之六
关系代词as的考查。
关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；
as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。
但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。
As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。
例如：（13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. even
选C。
（14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
选D。
（15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
选B。
定语从句的考点之七
解题时要注意题干的内容和句子的结构，（进行必要的语法分析，弄清句子结构。）再行答题。例如：
（16）The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson.
A. all which
B. all what
C. of which
D. everything which
选B。
（17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
选B。
（18）Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again.
A. it repair
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
选C。
（19）______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reach
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
选 A
（21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. which
选B。
小结：
定语从句可从形式上，内容上和语法上来出题
形式上：比如As is reported之类的识记则可，在做题过程中，积累。
内容上：则要理解大意，翻译成中文意思则会做。
语法上：主要在关系代词和关系副词的判断上。
关系代词(that或which)
关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)
区别：作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词
作状语则用关系副词
作业：
一、关系副词有哪些？
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
2012-02-06
主讲：waiyu091 发布时间：2012-02-06
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在
带有"插入语"的定语从句；
which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句
以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。
对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句：
定语从句的考点之一
that用法
正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如：
（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?
——Well, _________ is OK with me.
A. that ; anything
B. which ; everything
C. what ; whatever
D. where ; something
选A。
（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him,
I think.
A. this
B. which
C. what
D. that 选B。
定语从句的考点之二
判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词
正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。
重点根据定语从句中所缺成分
（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。
因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如：
（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. there
选A。
（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.
A. for which
B. which
C. why
D. what
选B。
（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. when
选D。
定语从句的考点之三
分词短语作定语
当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。尤其要注意在考题中不用定语从句，而是用分词短语作定语。例如：
（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
选D。
定语从句的考点之四
不重复先行词
定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分，故不能再用相关的代词或副词。例如：
（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. which I think is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
选B。
（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago．
A．That；where B．Where；that
C．Where；where D．That；that
选D。
（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
选C。
定语从句的考点之五
对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。
先行词指物，用"介词+which", 指人则用"介词+whom", 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：
1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。
2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。
例如：
（11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed．A．For which B．That C．Of which D．Where
选A。
（12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
选D。
定语从句的考点之六
关系代词as的考查。
关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；
as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。
但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。
As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。
例如：（13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. even
选C。
（14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
选D。
（15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
选B。
定语从句的考点之七
解题时要注意题干的内容和句子的结构，（进行必要的语法分析，弄清句子结构。）再行答题。例如：
（16）The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson.
A. all which
B. all what
C. of which
D. everything which
选B。
（17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
（18） Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again.
A. it repair
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
选C。
（19）______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reach
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which
选 A
（21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. which
选B。
小结：
定语从句可从形式上，内容上和语法上来出题
形式上：比如As is reported之类的识记则可，在做题过程中，积累。
内容上：则要理解大意，翻译成中文意思则会做。
语法上：主要在关系代词和关系副词的判断上。
关系代词(that或which)
关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)
区别：作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词
作状语则用关系副词
作业：
一、关系副词有哪些？
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
定语从句最全面的知识点整理
定语从句整理 定语从句分为限定性和非限定性 1.定语从句修饰先行词 2.关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：where, when, why 3.关系词在句中的作用1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分 4.关系代词在从句中做主语或者宾语； 5.关系副词做状语，相当于：介词+which。 when是时间状语，where是地点状语，一些特殊先行词后面也用where，比如 point, situation, part, condition,case 表示到了某种地步，某种程度也用where. * where和when都可以换成介词+which，但是不是所有介词+which都可以换成where或者when。 *不是所有介词都可以放在which或者whom前面，一些动词短语比如：look for, look after，take care of turn in, pay attention to, depend on, listen to就不能拆开使用，且介词后面不能用who或者that 关于关系词的省略 1)who, whom, that, which, 做宾语时可省。 2)that做表语可省 be动词后 3)that做宾补可省 4)*关系副词when在time, year, day后面可省，也可换成that,但不 普遍 5)*关系副词where在place, 和anywhere, somewhere这种--where 的后面时候可以省略，也可换成that但不普遍 6)*关系副词why放在the reason后面，即可换成 for which, that 又可省略，此较普遍。但放在a reason后面可省，但貌似不可以换成that 7)the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 关于that 可以用that的情况； that 在定语从句中的功能非常多 1.可以代词关系代词 who, whom, which, 既可以做主语又可以做宾语，做宾语时可以省略；限从中可以说遇到关系代词就可以换成that， whose除外，因为whose的名词所有格（。。。的）whose= of which 2.关系副词why修饰the reason可换成that,也可省。 Notice:见到the reason不一定非要选why, 做宾语时候选which/that, 也可省。 3.that在某些特殊情况下代替 where， when但不普遍。 4.the way后面可以用in which, that 也可省略 必须用that的情况 (做宾语依旧可省） 1.先行词是不定代词 everything, anything, nothing, 等不定代词 *不含something 2.先行词被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等限定词修饰 3.先行词被序数词修饰 the first, the second..... 4.先行词被最高级修饰 the best, the most 5.先行词被the very, the most修饰时
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
初中英语中考各类从句及考点
复合句的概念：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 宾语从句 一．概念：在句中起到宾语的作用。 二．宾语从句在句中的位置： （1）作动词的宾语： 例：I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语 例：I am afraid that I have made a mistake. (3) 作介词的宾语 例：Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 三．常见考点分析： （一）．连接词：1.引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。 2.引导一般疑问句用if或whether。 注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether： （1）．在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether； 例：I don’t know whether he will come back or not. （2）．在介词之后用whether； 例：They are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 3.引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。 （二）. 语序：尤其要注意，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序：即主语一定在谓语前面。 尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。例：She wants to know whether I like the film. Do you know why winter is colder than summer? （三）. 时态：1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例：She says that she will leave a message on his desk. She says that sh has never been to Beijing. 2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态（如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）例：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. He said he was going to take care of the baby. 3.主句谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句叙述某一客观真理时，宾语从句用一般现在时。例：She said that her father is twenty-eight years older than her. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. （四）. 否定转移：当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。 例：I don’t think you are right. I don’t believe that he has finished his work. （五）. 注意if或when引导的宾语从句和状语从句的不同。if / when引导宾语
高考高中定语从句知识点汇总
定语从句知识点汇总 一、先行词 二、关系词 1.关系代词： 2.关系副词： 三、分类 1.限制性定语从句：对先行词有限制，区分的作用，并与先行词有着不可分割的关系，不能省略 2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明的作用，可省略不会影响主句的意思，与主句用逗号隔开 3.区别： 4.非限制性定语从句的特殊情况 4.1有些既可以做限制性，又可以做非限制性的定语从句，其含义不同
There are 20 students in this class who are from the north of China. There are 20 students in this class,who are from the north of China. 5.关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、关系词的用法 1.which,that which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语 that指人或物，指人可与who，whom互换；指物可与which互换 2.who,whom 从句中的介词提到关系代词词前，whom作宾语，不能用who代替 In our class there are 46 students, of whom half wear glasses. 先行词为指人的one,ones,anyone或those时，关系代词用who；双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个指人的关系代词用who。 3.whose 表示“……的”。可指人或物。用来指物时， whose+名词=限定词+名词+of which=of which+限定词+名词 The house whose windows face south is ours. The house the window of which face south is ours.=The house of which the window face south is ours. 4.as 作为关系代词可指人或物，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。 一般用于such...as 、the same...as 、as...as结构中，表示“像”的意思 We have found such materials as are used in their factory.
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳 定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。 对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 that用法 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如： （1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。 （2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二 判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。 重点根据定语从句中所缺成分 （即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。 因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如： （3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。 （4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。 （5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
中考定语从句完整归纳
中考九年级英语定语从句完整归纳 一、定语从句 1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye. A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。 2． My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A．they B．who C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。 3．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world． A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。 A. that先行词是人或物， B. who先行词是人； C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。 【点睛】 在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming. A．who B．what C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。 2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen. A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。 【点睛】 在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况： 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。 当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。 先行词中即有人又有物时。 3．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗
定语从句高考考点
The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题 一、引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why 二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。 All ______ can be done has been done. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? There is little _______ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. 先行词是all ,everything,nothing, anything, something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。 Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. This is the best TV _______ is made in China. The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. No sample ________ we have received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. He is the only person _________ was present at the time. 先行词被any,some, no, much,few,little, every,all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 （答案：以上都是that） 三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况 He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ( which) Yesterday I bought a dictionary,____cost me more than 100 yuan . (which) Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. (who) My uncle has come back from abroad,___I haven’t met for along time. (whom) 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which，指人用who或whom。
高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习要点
高考状语从句考点复习 一状语从句高考的考查特点 1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点 (不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰 2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高 二能力要求： 1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词 2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别. 三状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义：在复合句中作状语的从句 功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句 分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 ▲ 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词：while / as / when引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句；if / unless引导条件状语从句；so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等） 考点五、根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属连词的词义。
★四、分类：状语从句按其作用可分为九类。 1．时间状语从句常见的从属连词有：(注意其汉语意义 when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。例如： Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 注意：（1）when, while, as的区别： 1when引导从句时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性） When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时（持续性） When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后） 2while侧重主从句动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如： While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall． 3as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如： Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast． 4）when和while还可以是并列连词，意分别为“就在这时”，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang． They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldn’t . 注：并列连词when常用与以下句型中： ①…was/were doing…when…（正在做…突然）②…was/were about to do…when…（刚要做…突然）
中考英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A．what B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。 2．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? ---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。 【点睛】 定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词 （that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that 引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many，（a） few， every， some， any， no， only， the very，one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。 3．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A．whom B．what C．who D．which 【答案】C
最新高考英语定语从句知识点
【篇一】高考英语定语从句知识点 概念引入 欣赏含有定语从句的名言： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。 Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。 All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子。 Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 【篇二】高考英语定语从句知识点 一、定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的生日礼物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。 二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。 These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。 People who eat a balanced diet are healthier. 平衡饮食的人是健康的。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你想见的李先生已经来了。 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是给单词释义的一本书。
(英语)中考英语初中英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语定语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题 (含答案) 一、定语从句 1．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company? —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud. A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。 great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month. A．who B．which C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。 4．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A．what B．who C．where D．that
高考英语定语从句考点
高考英语定语从句考点 必考点是考试当中的拿分最容易的，因为，已经是必考的，所以，一定要拿到该 拿的分数，以下是小编给大家整理的关于高考英语定语从句考点，希望可以帮到大家 一、考查关系代词that和 which的区别 1.Finally ，the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.(MET'87) A.which B.what C.whatever D.that 2.All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.(MET'89) A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 答案及简析： 1.D。 2.B。that和which都能指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但下列情况下，常用that，不用which：①先行词是all，everything，anything，nothing等不定代词。 ②先行词指物且被形容词最高级、序数词或all，no，only，the very，the last等修饰。 ③先行词既指人又指物。 二、考查关系代词whose 3.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.(MET'86) A.which B.his C.whose D.with 答案及简析： 3.C。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，意为“……的”。有时“whose +n.”可转换为“n.+of+which /whom”。如： The building whose roof(=the roof of which)we can see from here is a hotel. This kind of book is for the students whose native language(=the native language of whom)isn't English. 三、考查关系代词与关系副词的差异 4.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.(NMET'96) A.which B.where C.that D.when 5.I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together.(NMET'95短文改错) 答案及简析：
定语从句考点归纳
Book 7 unit 4语法定语从句的考点归纳 备课人：张素琴刘玉红审查：高二英语组 Teaching time and classes: ______年_____月_____日_____午 第_______节________班出勤________数 第_______节________班出勤________数 一、考查几组关系词异同 1.考查先行词是物时，关系代词which, that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语关系代词which, that一般可以互换，关系代词作宾语时还可以省略，which 可引导非限定性定语从句。 ①（09江西）The house (that) I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in which C. in that D. in ②（07年浙江）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A. that B. which C. who D. where ③（10全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 2. 考查先行词是人，关系代词who,whom,that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语一般用who, that；充当宾语时三者可以互换或关系代词还可以省略；介词后的宾语,只能用whom等。 ①（06北京）Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t. A. who ; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who ; who D. 不填; 不填 ②（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom B．which C．them D．those 3. 关系代词whose与which在定语从句作定语的区别：whose+名词=the +名词+of+which 或of+which +the+名词。 ①（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What ②(08陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which