专八词汇自测题第二套
自测题第二套
I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence:
101. It is _ of the young senator to challenge the leadership so soon.
A. presumptuous
B. jubilant
C.quizzical
D. ultrasonic
102. We mustn't get impatient; if we _ our time the chance will come.
A. bide
B. jolt
C. jut
D. bode
103. To assess future needs the Department simply _ past demand trends.
A. whooped
B. wiggled
C. extradited
D.extrapolated
104. She was putting lumps of sugar into her tea with a pair of silver _.
A. tongs
B. toads
C. tits
D.tonsillitis
105. John was admitted to the sixth grade on _.
A. progeny
B. probity
C. pro
D. probation
106. _ are clever tricks'that people use to persuade other people to do something.
A. Quips
B. Wiles
C. Binges
D. Flicks
107. She loves me and I _ her affection.
A. rebuff
B. rebut
C. reciprocate
D.recapitulate
108. The invalid was _ lazily on the couch.
A.reclining
B. recoiling
C. recouping
D. recounting
109. A _ person is one whom you trust, but who harms you secretly.
A. profuse
B.bland
C. forcible
D. treacherous
110. She made shorthand notes which she later _.
A. inscribe
B. describe
C. prescribe
D. transcribe
111. The rider _ his horse to make it go faster.
A. lash
B. extol
C. fulminate
D. hiss
112. _ are gifts of money, clothes, food, etc. to poor people.
A.Hypnoses
B. Quid
C. Quines
D.Alms
113. Two months later a _ calling itself the "New Opposition" issued a circular to all member.
A. screenplay
B. retribution
C.contraception
D. faction
114. If you _ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way.
A. alight
B. allude
C. allure
D. allot
115. The artistic _ Smards devoted his life to the completion of a great masterpiece.
A. inmate
B. kinsman
C. hypocrite
D. zealot
116. When the river Nile overflows, it leaves _ on the surrounding fields.
A. sediment
B. exodus
C. blob
D. primrose
117. We received the _ indicating the amount of money.
A. quail
B. qualm
C. quietus
D. quittance
118. Next month there will be the ceremony of _ the new chancellor.
A. misconduct
B. prescience
C.presidency
D. induction
119. _ is a science in which control system in electronic and mechanical devices are studied and compared to biological systems.
A. Satans
B. Tenets
C. Cybernetics
D. Witchcraft
120. The theatre had semicircular _ of seats.
A. pouts
B. tiers
C. cobs
D.cobbles
121. By now John was _ with indignation and we gathered round trying to pacify him.
A.pouncing
B. convulsing
C. harking
D. seething
122. Nails _ from the board and had to be removed for safety.
A. procured
B. coerced
C. protruded
D. cohered
123. She knew that her efforts to _ cheerfulness weren't convincing.
A.ferment
B. fend
C. fester
D. feint
124. An _ is a bed covering, placed on top of sheets and blankets, that is filled with small soft feathers or warm material.
A. alkali
B. eiderdown
C. alga
D. electrode
125. If you are _ to something, you feel strongly that you are not willing to do it or that you don't like it.
A.averse
B.avid
C. awesome
D. azure
126. At the top of the steps was a _ of Shakespeare on a pedestal.
A.butt
B.bunk
C. buttock
D. bust
127.The social workers tried to _ the juvenile delinquents.
A. quarantine
B. muddle
C. rehabilitate
D.indent
128. To _ fact, figures, etc., is to write them in columns.
A.allay
B. tabulate
C. foist
D. trespass
129. In ancient times, a _ was forced to work on his lord's land, almost as a slave. A.rector B.serf C. marksman D.gal
130. He gave me an _ either Mary have to leave, or me.
A. ulcer
B. ultimatum
C. underdog
D. underworld
II. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the ONE word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined part: 131.The manager juggled his figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous.
A. played tricks with
B. played fast and loose with
C. played a double game with D .played into the hands of
132. The children became boisterous when their mother left the room.
A. quiet
B.wild
C. well-behaved
D. sad
133. The mathematician was working at the zenith of her power.
A. middle
B. nadir
C. highest point
D. beginning
134. My wife didn't accede with what vou suggested to us.
A.agree to
B. believe in
C. listen to
D. argue about
135. He received world-wide acclaim for landing on the moon.
A. success
B. award
C.praise
D. complaint
136. He was acquitted of his role in the disturbance.
A. absolved
B.accused
C. criticized
D. punished
137. He bought a bonnet for his girl friend yesterday.
A.wallet
B. handbag
C. hat
D. necklace
138. Parks are a great boon to people in big cities.
A.blooming
B. blessing
C. Dressing
D. bleaching
139. The prisoner made a breach in the wall and escaped.
A. mark
B. hold
C. crack
D. blockage
140.The United Nations was asked to mediate the break between the two governments.
A. drift
B. rift
C. shift
D. lift
141. Carcasses of animals lay rotten among the trees.
A. Thousands
B. Dead bodies
C. Flesh
D. Bones
142. The chilcl was caressed by his mother with her hand.
A. hit
B. embraced
C. fondled
D. slapped
143. After heavy rain the water formed many cascades down the hill.
A.rapids
B. ditches
C.brooks
D. rivers
144. Cavities in teeth are caused by decay.
A. Diseases
B. Dirts
C.Holes
D. Rots
145. The students exulted at the last day of school.
A. rejoiced
B.left sad
C. were free
D. shouted
146. The speaker is going to tell us his fabulous adventures on the moon.
A. sad-ending
B. romantic
C.amazing
D. dangerous
147. The counterfeit bills were a good facsimile of the real ones.
A. Factorial
B. Reproduction
C. identification
D.similarity
148. Since he is shy about asking in public, his voice always falters a littleat the beginning of his speeches.
A.falls
B. stammers
C. fails
D. changes
149. Freedom of the press is a farce under a dictatorship.
A. a principle
B. an impossible task
C.an imagination
D. a mockery
150. Sandy thought she was fat, so she went on a crash diet.
A.obese
B. obeseness
C. greasy
D. obesity
151. There is concern about whether the budget will be ready for the new fiscal year.
A. previous
B. school
C. calendar
D.financial
152. The golden age of whale fishery is over.
A. eating
B.catching
C. selling
D. storage
153. People said those guesses were probably correct.
A. contradictions
B.allusions
C. conjectures
D. suggestions
154. A gush of water came out when the pump started.
A. drip
B.tream
C. bucket
D. pool
155. This place is a habitat for pit vipers.
A. habit
B. home
C. food
D. candle
156.The enemy soldiers wereon the hither side of the river.
A. this
B. the other
C. both
D. neither
157. The miser kept a hoard of coins at a secret cabin.
A.collection
B.handful
C. box
D. pocketful
158. Nelson s voice was so hoarse that he could hardly speak.
A.husky
B. rapt
C.sleek
D.chaste
159. The driver hobbled around on crutches for a month after the accident.
A. walked lamely
B. walked steadily
C. walked blindly
D. walked warily
160. All of us mocked at his craving for fame and profit.
A. were against
B. honored
C. jeered at
D. interfered with
161. There was a sing on the gate which read: " Do not molest the dog. "
A. feed
B. disturb
C. frighten
D. touch
162. I'11 have to walk through the moor to find the missing child.
A. wasteland
B.grassland
C. barren land
D. farm land
163. Sally was mortified by her date's unprecedented behaviour.
A. eradicated
B. overjoyed
C.humiliated
D. challenged
164. The boy built a castle on a mound of sand.
A. pile
B.basket
C.ditch
D.load
165. The boys always munch popcorn while they watch the movie.
A. crack
B.chew
C. swallow
D. drink
166. In former days, poets often called the sky " the vault of heaven ".
A. arched roof
B. top
C. border
D. limit
167. I have a vehement hatred of people who are cruel to animals.
A. mild
B. fierce
C. personal
D. deep-rooted
168. The court judged him sane and responsible for his acts.
A. sound-minded
B. guilty
C. fanatic
D. negligent
169. In the chocolate factory we work under very sanitary conditions.
A. strict
B. hygienic
C. favorable
D. strenuous
170. The fox hid in the thicket where the dogs could not reach it.
A. forest
B. cave
C. crack
D.bush
III.Fill in the blanks with the words given below Change the forms where necessary.
A) subsist infantry terminology slag contort rapacious elope bilateral
dexterous moor
171. With one _ movement, he flicked the omelet over in the pan.
172. According to a recent study, at least 2000 people _ by picking through the city's garbage.
173. I find scientific _ hard to understand.
174. His face had _ with bitterness and age.
175. _ soldiers looted the house in the defeated city.
176. We _ the boat to a large tree root.
177. When two people_ they go away secretly together to get married.
178. The huge heapes _ warned us that we were approaching a mining area.
179. The _ are being sent into the battle zone.
180. French and Germany have signed a(n) _ agreement to help prevent drug smuggling.
B) grapple mandarin firmament artery renounce morale subjective hoot
slake jade
181. Your _ are the tubes in your body that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body.
182. She is one of the rising stars in the political _ .
183. In the sentence "I wish I were rich", the verb " were" is in the _.
184. The policeman was _ with two men.
185. She _ her horn at the dog in the road.
186.She speaks _ Chinese．
187. After our long game of tennis , we _ our thirst with a beer.
188. _ is a hard stone, usually green in color, that is used for making jewelry and ornaments.
189. A couple of victories would boost the team's _ enormously.
190. Gandhi _ the use of violence.
C) contour indelible paraphrase wean marine rescind substantiate slew
tether morass
191. The _ of the car has beenchanged, making the new model less boxlike.
192. We have evidence to _ allegation that corruption took place.
193. The car hit a patch of ice and _ around violently.
194. We keep the goat on a(n) _ when it is grazing.
195. In his 20 years working for the company, he made a(n) _ maek on it.
196. The farmer's tractor had turned the lane into a(n) _ of mud which was difficult towalk through.
197. Trade Union leaders have damanded the government _ the price rise.
198. The docklandwere derelict for many years before they were converted into a(n)_. 199. A _ of something written or spoken is the same thing expressed in a different way.
200. She started to _ her baby when it was about six months.
参考答案：
I. 101～110 AADAD BCADD 111～120 ADDBD ADDCB
121～130 DCDBA DCBBB
II. 131~140 ABCAC ACBCB 141~150 BCACA CBBDA
151～160 DBCBB AAAAC 161～170 BACAB ABABD
III. 171. dexterous 172. subsist 173. terminology
174. contorted 175. Rapacious 176. moored
177. elope 178. slag 179. infantry
180. bilateral 181. arteries 182. firmament
183. subjunctive 184.grappling 185. hooted
186. Mandarin 187. slaked 188. Jade
189. morale 190. renounced 191. contour
192. substantiate 193. slewed 194. tether
195. indelible 196. morass 197. rescind
198. marina 199. paraphrase 200. wean
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自测题第二套 I. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence: 101. It is _ of the young senator to challenge the leadership so soon. A. presumptuous B. jubilant C.quizzical D. ultrasonic 102. We mustn't get impatient; if we _ our time the chance will come. A. bide B. jolt C. jut D. bode 103. To assess future needs the Department simply _ past demand trends. A. whooped B. wiggled C. extradited D.extrapolated 104. She was putting lumps of sugar into her tea with a pair of silver _. A. tongs B. toads C. tits D.tonsillitis 105. John was admitted to the sixth grade on _. A. progeny B. probity C. pro D. probation 106. _ are clever tricks'that people use to persuade other people to do something. A. Quips B. Wiles C. Binges D. Flicks 107. She loves me and I _ her affection. A. rebuff B. rebut C. reciprocate D.recapitulate 108. The invalid was _ lazily on the couch. A.reclining B. recoiling C. recouping D. recounting 109. A _ person is one whom you trust, but who harms you secretly. A. profuse B.bland C. forcible D. treacherous 110. She made shorthand notes which she later _. A. inscribe B. describe C. prescribe D. transcribe 111. The rider _ his horse to make it go faster. A. lash B. extol C. fulminate D. hiss 112. _ are gifts of money, clothes, food, etc. to poor people. A.Hypnoses B. Quid C. Quines D.Alms 113. Two months later a _ calling itself the "New Opposition" issued a circular to all member. A. screenplay B. retribution C.contraception D. faction 114. If you _ to something, you mention it in a very indirect way. A. alight B. allude C. allure D. allot 115. The artistic _ Smards devoted his life to the completion of a great masterpiece. A. inmate B. kinsman C. hypocrite D. zealot 116. When the river Nile overflows, it leaves _ on the surrounding fields. A. sediment B. exodus C. blob D. primrose 117. We received the _ indicating the amount of money. A. quail B. qualm C. quietus D. quittance 118. Next month there will be the ceremony of _ the new chancellor. A. misconduct B. prescience C.presidency D. induction 119. _ is a science in which control system in electronic and mechanical devices are studied and compared to biological systems. A. Satans B. Tenets C. Cybernetics D. Witchcraft 120. The theatre had semicircular _ of seats.
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人文英语４自测题５ ?"题目：— Can you help me clear up the mess? — _________________. : Yes, that'll be all right ; Tell me who made it ;??No problem" "题目：— Have a nice holiday, Ted. — _________________. : Thank you, and you too ; Yes, you're right ;??That's all right" "题目：— How was the journey to London? — _________________. : It went very well ; It was a nine-hour ; I flew there" "题目：— What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — _________________. : It's a twenty-minute walk ;??Walking through the wood
;??It's five blocks away" "题目：— You needn't do the work till after the New Year. — _________________. : No, you needn't ; Happy New Year to you ; Oh, good! Thank you." "题目：He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music. : /;/ ;??the; / ;??/; the" "题目：Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. : when ; until ;??as??" "题目：_______ her and then try to copy what she does. : Mind ; See ;??Watch " "题目：_______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
2009年英语专八真题及答案
In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Writing Experimental Reports I.Content of an experimental report, e.g. --- study subject/ area --- study purpose --- ____1____ II.Presentation of an experimental report --- providing details --- regarding readers as _____2_____ III.Structure of an experimental report --- feature: highly structured and ____3____ --- sections and their content: INTRODUCTION ____4____; why you did it METHOD how you did it RESULT what you found out ____5____ what you think it shows IV. Sense of readership --- ____6____: reader is the marker --- ____7____: reader is an idealized, hypothetical, intelligent person with little knowledge of your study --- tasks to fulfill in an experimental report: ( introduction to relevant area necessary background information( ( development of clear arguments definition of technical terms( precise( description of data ____8____ V. Demands and expectations in report writing --- early stage: ( understanding of study subject/area and its implications basic grasp of the( report's format --- later stage: ____9____ on research( significance --- things to avoid in writing INTRODUCTION: inadequate( material ____10____ of research justification for the study( SECTION B INTERVIEW In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet.
英语专四词汇自测题
1. I'm not very hungry so please don't cook ____ A on my account B on my behalf C for my part D in my interest 2. This coat has a special surface that ____ moisture. A avoids B prohibits C rejects D repels 3 According to the regulation of this company, staff must ____ to a strict dress code. A change B adapt C modify D conform 4 I see no reason for us to ____ from our usual practice. A depart B abandon C vacate D displace 5. "We're so pleased to meet you at last," he said in a ____ tone of voice. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respecting 6. ____ the weather, we got here quite quickly. A Considered B Considerate C Considerable D Considering 7. I can understand your ____ --- I'd be furious if she ever treated me like that. A nuisance B disturbance C trouble D annoyance 8 . There have been ____ rumors that the managing director might take early retirement. A insistent B persistent C consistent D resistant 9. Every year I ____ my membership of the sports club. A recover B renew C restore D replace 10. The tax inspector has gained complete ____ to the company files. A access B entrance C way D path 11. The approaching deadline gave ____ to the investigation on the public relationship in modern communities. A incidence B impetus C rupture D emergence 12. He claimed that he had been ____ of his freedom and rights. A rejected B denied C withheld D deprived 13. It said in the job advertisement that they wanted ____ in at least two languages. A proficiency B capability C strength D capacity 14. I've got a bit of a ____ to make --- I've lost that book you lent me. A confession B remark C mistake D excuse 15. The Government has ____ that the new tax policy has been a disaster unwillingly. A accelerated B promoted C acknowledged D conceded 16. The government has said that there will be no ____ with terrorists. A argument B quarrel C compromise D decision 17. Be careful not to ____ yourself on the roses. A scratch B tear C stroke D claw 18. Official policy has changed, for reasons that remain ____. A obscure B profound C absurd D impressive 19. The recent pattern of weather ____ from the norm for this time of year. A distracts B diverts C deviates D diffuses 20. This report gives a somewhat ____ impression of what actually happened.
开放英语Ⅰ(1)自测题
开放英语Ⅰ(1)自测题 一、Exercises for Unit One 1. Multiple choice:（选择填空） 1)Where are you ____? I'm Chinese. a. in b. at c. from d. to 2)He is ___ editor. a. a b. an c. the d. / 3)He ____ at that bank. a. works b. work c. is work d. workes 4)They like playing ____ football, but we like playing ____ piano. a. the…/ b. /…the c. the…the d. /…/ 5)I go to ____ school today. a. I b. me c. you d. my 2. Fill in the blanks:（用所给单词填空，每个只用一次） ____ name is Lin Xiaoyan. I work _____ America now. But I ____ Chinese. I like ____ motherland（祖国）. And I have some Chinese ____ and one American _____, David Manning. I work ____ him in a company now. (in am my my friends with friend) 3. Translate the following sentences:（翻译句子） 1)我为一家美国的（American）公司工作。
2019年英语专八阅读理解考前练习试题及答案
2019年英语专八阅读理解考前练习试题及答案 Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers ?D using nonscientific modes of thought. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been nonverbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them. The creative shaping process of a technologist’s mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should be valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.