经典英语语法讲解及练习和答案·语法大全

经典英语语法讲解及练习和答案·语法大全
经典英语语法讲解及练习和答案·语法大全

《英语语法大全(完全版)

v1.0可编辑可修改语法 1. 5种类型的谓语 1326 在一个完整的句子中,主语之外的部分称为谓语,- 谓语。 第一类包含一个不及物动词(IV): He came My wife cried 第二类包含一个及物动词及其宾语(TV+ O : Joh n likes me . His un cle wrote letters 第三类包含一个双宾动词、一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语(They teach me En glish . I bought Mary sugar . 第四类包含一个系动词及主语补语(LV+ C): He is a teacher . She looks sad . 第五类包含一个宾补动词、宾语及宾语补语(FV+ C+ C): 5种类型的DV+IO+DC :

v1.0可编辑可修改We made him king . She left the house dirty 1.基本成分 1302 根据其结构,句子可以分为5类: a.主语+ 不及物动词 Joh n came. (S)(IV) b.主语+ 及物动词+宾语 Joh n likes oranges . (S) (TV) (O) c.主语+ 双宾动词+ 间接兵语+直接宾语 Joh n gave Mary books . (S)(DV (10)(DO

d.主语+ 系动词+ 主语补语 Joh n is happy . (S)(LV)(SC e.主语+ 宾补动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补语 Joh n makes Mary angry . (S)(FV) ( O)(OC 主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。在上面的句子中,如把任何一个成分删除,都会成为病句。从上面例句也可看出,完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。 2 ?附属成分 1303 基本成分可以加修饰语:1)定语(即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或 从句)或2)状语(即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句)。下面例句中,修饰语为斜体字,被修饰的词为黑体字: 1)Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby . John likes oranges imported from the U . S..

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