最新英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆
pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞
page n.页
pail n.桶，提桶
pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿
pale a.苍白的；浅的
palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子
panda n.小猫熊；猫熊
pane n.窗格玻璃
panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳
paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的
parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲
park n.公园；停车场
parliament n.议会，国会
part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地
participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒
particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会
pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
passion n.激情，热情；爱好
passive a.被动的；消极的
passport n.护照
past a.过去的n.过去
paste n.糊，酱；浆湖
pastime n.消遣，娱乐
pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍
patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀
path n.路，小道；道路
patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心
patient a.忍耐的n.病人
pattern n.型，式样，模，模型
pause n.&vi.中止，暂停
pave vt.铺，筑(路等)
pavement n.(英)人行道
paw n.脚爪，爪子pay vt.支付；付给；给予payment n.支付，支付的款项
pea n.豌豆；豌豆属植物
peace n.和平；和睦；平静
peaceful a.和平的；安静的
peach n.桃子，桃树
peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的
pear n.梨子，梨树
pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母
peasant n.农夫
pebble n.卵石，细砾
peculiar a.特有的；特别的
peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)
peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看
pen n.钢笔，自来水笔
pencil n.铅笔
penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛
penny n.(英)便士；(美)分pension n.抚恤金，年金
people n.人民，民族；人pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉
per prep.每
perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比，百分率perfect a.完美的；完全的perfectly ad.很，完全
perform vt.履行，执行；演出
performance n.履行；演出；行为perfume n.香味，芳香；香料perhaps ad.也许，可能，多半period n.时期；学时；句号permanent a.永久的，持久的permanently ad.永久地，持久地permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt.允许n.执照
persist vi.坚持，固执；持续person n.人；人身；本人personal a.个人的；本人的personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；遥景；观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的；厌世的
pet n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的
petrol n.(英)汽油
petroleum n.石油
phase n.阶段；方面；相位phenomenon n.现象
philosopher n.哲学家
philosophy n.哲学；哲理；人生看
phone n.电话，电话机；耳机photograph n.照片，相片
photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的phrase n.短语；习惯用语
physical a.物质的；物理的
physician n.医生，内科医生
physicist n.物理学家
physics n.物理学
piano n.钢琴
pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐
picture n.画，图片vt.画
pie n.(西点)馅饼
piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合
pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出
pig n.猪，小猪，野猪
pigeon n.鸽子
pile n.堆vt.堆叠，累积
pill n.药丸，丸剂
pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁
pillow n.枕头
pilot n.领航员；飞行员
pin n.针，饰针n.别住
pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉
pine n.松树，松木
pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱
pioneer n.拓荒者；先驱者pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗pipeline n.管道，管线
pistol n.手枪
pit n.坑，地坑；煤矿
pitch n.沥青
pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷
pity n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情place n.地方，地点；住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的
plan n.&vt.计划，打算
plane n.平面；飞机
planet n.行星
plant n.植物；工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园；栽植plaster n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料
plate n.板，片，盘vt.电镀platform n.平台；站台；讲台play vi.玩，游戏；演奏
player n.游戏的人；比赛者playground n.操场，运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的please vt.使高兴，请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅，快乐；乐事plentiful a.丰富的，富裕的plenty n.丰富，充足，大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数
plus prep.加，加上 a.正的
P.M. n.下午，午后
pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的
poem n.诗，韵文，诗体文poet n.诗人
poetry n.诗，诗歌，诗作
point n.点；要点；细目；分
poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害
poisonous a.有毒的，有害的
pole n.杆，柱pole n.极(点)，磁极，电极police n.警察；警察当局
policeman n.警察
policy n.政策，方针
polish vt.磨光；使优美
polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的
political a.政治的，政治上的
politician n.政治家；政客
politics n.政治，政治学；政纲
pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污
pollution n.污染
pond n.池塘
pool n.水塘，游泳池，水池
pool n.共用物vt.共有
poor a.贫穷的；贫乏的
pop n.流行音乐，流行歌曲
pop n.砰的一声，爆破声
popular a.民众的；流行的
population n.人口；全体居民
porch n.门廊，渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉
porridge n.粥，麦片粥
port n.港，港口
portable a.轻巧的；手提的
porter n.搬运工人
portion n.一部分；一分
portrait n.消像，画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语position n.位置；职位；姿势positive a.确定的；积极的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物possibility n.可能；可能的事possible a.可能的；可能存在的possibly ad.可能地；也许
post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出
post n.邮政，邮寄；邮件
post n.岗位，哨所；职位postage n.邮费，邮资
postman n.邮递员
postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓
pot n.锅，壶，罐，盆
potato n.马铃薯，土豆
potential a.潜在的n.潜力
pound n.磅；英磅
pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击
pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻
poverty n.贫穷，贫困
powder n.粉末；药粉；火药
power n.能力；力；权；幂
powerful a.强有力的；有权威的
practical a.实践的；实用的
practically ad.实际上；几乎
practice n.实践；练习；业务
practise vt.练习，实习，训练
praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬
pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷
prayer n.祈祷，祈求
precaution n.预防；警惕
preceding a.在前的；在先的
precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的precise a.精确的，准确的precision n.精确，精密，精密度
predict v.预言，预报，预测
preface n.序言，前言，引语prefer vt.宁可，宁愿
preferable a.更可取的，更好的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的premier n.总理，首相preparation n.准备，预备；制备prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备preposition n.前置词，介词prescribe vt.命令；处(方) presence n.出席，到场；在present a.现在的n.目前
present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物，赠送物presently ad.一会儿；目前preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍president n.总统；校长；会长press vt.压，按，揿；催促pressure n.压力；压力；压，按pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的，标致的
prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止previous a.先的；前的ad.在前previously ad.先前，预先
price n.价格，价钱；代价pride n.骄傲；自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士，牧师，神父primarily ad.首先；主要地primary a.最初的；基本的prime a.首要的n.春，青春primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prince n.王子，亲王
princess n.公主，王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则，原理；主义print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片prior a.在先的；优先的
prison n.监狱，监禁
prisoner n.囚犯
private a.私人的；私下的privilege n.特权，优惠
prize n.奖赏，奖金vt.珍视
probability n.可能性；概率
probable a.或有的；大概的
probably ad.或许，大概
problem n.问题；习题，问题
procedure n.程序；手续；过程
proceed vi.入行；继续入行
process n.过程；工序vt.加工
procession n.队伍，行列
proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明
produce vt.生产；产生；展现
product n.产品，产物；(乘)积
production n.生产；产品；总产量
productive a.生产的；丰饶的
profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授
profit n.益处；利润vi.得益
program n.节目单；大纲；程序
progress n.前入，进展；入步
progressive a.入步的；向前入的
prohibit vt.禁止，阻止
project n.方案，工程vi.伸出
prominent a.实起的；突出的
promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的；有前途的promote vt.促入，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词
pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布pronunciation n.发音，发音法proof n.证据；证实；校样proper a.适合的；合乎体统的properly ad.适当地；彻底地property n.财产，资产；性质proportion n.比，比率，部分proportional a.比例的；相称的proposal n.提议，建议；求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望；前景，前程prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protection n.保护，警戒protective a.保护的，防护的protein n.蛋白质，朊
protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议
proud a.骄傲的；自豪的
prove vt.证实vi.结果是
provide vt.提供；装备，供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省；领域，部门provision n.供应；预备；存粮psychological a.心理的，心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布；出版；出版物publish vt.公布；发表；出版pudding n.布丁
puff n.(一)喷，(一)吹
pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力
pulse n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动
pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽
punch vt.冲出n.冲压机
punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的punish vt.罚，惩罚，处罚punishment n.罚，惩罚，处罚pupil n.学生，小学生
大学英语四级词汇表带音标
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
英语专业四级考词汇练习题
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order
7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______. a. will b. way c. wish d. demand 8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month. a. out of order b. out of line c. out of touch d. out of place 9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes. a. mellow b. moderate c. adaptable d. supple 10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and _____her elbow. a. distorted b. dislodged c. disabled d. dislocated 11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he just______ himself to the situation. a. assigned b. resigned c. retired d. kept 12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant. a. singularity b. particularity c. speciality d. originality
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
大学英语四级真题-翻译
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V ocabulary 1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake d.achieve 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order 7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______.
最新英语专业四级语法和词汇总结
1.nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than 意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。 2.A. taxes B. payment付款 C. fees 手续费、入场费、会费津贴酬金 3. A. display展示型表演 B. performance文艺表演 C. show展览会销售性质的展览会 4. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the A. it is B. as is C. there is 在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略 D. 5. A. set out 开始 as/in/on B. set off使做某事 C. set up 开业,开始经商D. set about开始、着手 6. proliferation 扩散fair庙会、交易会 7. tumble to 突然察觉come to意为“降临，发生 8. understand better than...意为“对…非常理解” 9. go with意为“与…相配”；go by意为“根据…作出判断”；go through意为“通过；经历”；go out意为“过时” go into意为“叙述；讨论 10. on principle意为“根据行为准则；按照原则”；in principle意为“原则上；基本上；大体上”。for与by不与principle搭配。 11. take over意为“接收，接管”；take up意为“开始采用；采取，承担”；take off意为“脱去；拿掉”；take to意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于”。 12. know better than to do sth应该知道不该做某事 13. in one’s honor为…的荣誉on one’s honor以名誉担保a point of honor涉及荣誉的事 14. might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不” 15. call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ；call off
40天攻克大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空分册)-【免费下载】
Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天) Day 1 1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06) A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected 2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (200 3.12) A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive 3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12) A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract 4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09) A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt 5. The football game comes to you from New Y ork. (2002.01) A) live B) lively C) alive D) living 解题小贴士 1. 【C】 选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。正确答案为C，题目译文为：“评论家们认为被大量广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的质量。” 2. 【D】 在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有很多变形，稍不注意，我们就很容易被它们搞糊涂，千万别掉进陷阱了哟！sense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”。所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“有些植物对光特别敏感，它们喜欢荫凉处。” 3. 【D】 edition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial 表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”。按题目意思来看，只有“摘要”才会是200字的。所以正确答案为D，题目译文为：“作者不得不随他的研究论文交一份200字的摘要。” 4. 【A】 这一题的考点在adapt和adopt上，有些考生很难在短时间内区分出其意思，尤其是放在一起时。前者意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；后者中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children 收养孩子；stick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。正确答案为A，题目译文为：“IBM的竞争对手是否能够以合适的成本使他们的产品去适应新的硬件，这件事情现在说还为时尚早。” 5. 【A】 这几个单词都是live的形容词，A中live是我们经常在电视的右上角看到的，表示“实况转播”。B中的lively虽以-ly结尾，但不是副词，而是形容词，表示“活泼的，真实