雅思写作冲8分必备词汇
雅思写作冲8分必备词汇
★高频形容词/副词：
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的，著名的：excellent = prominent = outstanding = renowned = distinguished = remarkable
4. 积极的，有益的：good = conducive = beneficial = advantageous
5. 消极的，不良的，有害的：bad = detrimental = baneful = undesirable = harmful = evil
6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident = manifest
7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的，极好的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous = marvelous = fantastic = gorgeous = spectacular = brilliant = resplendent
9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = present = pervasive = prevalent
12. 重要的：important = vital = significant = crucial = critical = substantial = indispensable = imperative = pivotal = necessary = essential = key = be of vital important / significance
13. 大的：immense = titanic = vast = gigantic = tremendous = enormous
14. 昂贵的：expensive = costly = luxurious = dear
15. 复杂的：complex = complicated = profound = intricate = sophisticated
16. 多样的：various = diverse = a variety of
17. 丰富的，大量的：abundant = sufficient = affluent = ample = copious = a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
18. 合适的，可行的：appropriate = proper = suitable = apt = moderate = feasible = practical = felicitous
19. 困窘的，丢脸的：embarrassed = awkward = shameful= ashamed
20. 非常：tremendously = immensely = enormously = extraordinarily = considerably = exceedingly
★高频名词：
1. 影响：influence = impact = effect
2. 危险：danger = peril = hazard
3. 污染：pollution = contamination
4. 幸福：happiness = well-being
5. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
6. 青少年：young people = youngster = youth = adolescent
7. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid = later generation
8. 成年人：adult = grown-up
9. 老人：old people = the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizen
10. 老师：teacher = instructor = educator = lecturer
11. 人类：human being = mankind = humane race
12. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue = asset = benefit = strength = upside
13. 缺陷：disadvantage = detect = demerit = drawback = shortcoming = flaw = weakness = downside
14. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
15. 能力：ability = capacity = capability = competence = technique = aptitude = expertise = skill
16. 职业：job = career = employment = profession = vocation = occupation
17. 娱乐：amusement = pastimes = recreation = entertainment
18. 标准，规范：standard = criteria = criterion = norm = benchmark
19. 责任，义务：responsibility = obligation = commitment = duty = liability
20. 动机，目标：motivation = incentive = intention = purpose = object = objective = goal = pursuit = aim = target = ideal
★高频动词：
1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize = boost = facilitate
2. 减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten = weaken
3. 引起，导致：cause = trigger = induce = incur = prompt = lead to = give rise to = contribute to = bring about = result in
4. 由…引起：be caused by = be attributed to = be ascribed to = arise from = result from
5. 解决：solve = resolve = address = tackle = cope with = deal with
6. 消除：eradicate = eliminate = get rid of
7. 培养：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
8. 激发：encourage = motivate = stimulate = inspire = spur
9. 认为，声称：think = assert = hold = claim = proclaim = declare = argue（后面常跟that从句）
10. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve
11. 保留：preserve = conserve = retain = hold = keep
12. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = be detrimental to = do harm to
13. 有助于：be beneficial to = do good to = contribute to = account for
14. 改变：change = alter = modify = transform = convert into
15. 给予：offer = render = impart = provide
16. 依赖：depend on = rely on = count on
17. 评价：assess = evaluate = estimate = appraise = reckon
18. 确保：assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge
19. 禁止：prevent / prohibit / forbid sb from doing / sb’s doing sth
20. 沉迷于…：be addicted to = be indulged in = abandon oneself to = revel in
21. 同意，支持：agree with = approve of = advocate = be in favour of = back up = sustain sb’s claim that …
22. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
23. 利用：utilize = make (full) use of = take advantage of
24. 集中（注意力），专注于，致力于：concentrate (one’s attention) on = focus on = pay attention to = specialize in = be dedicated / devoted to = dedicate / devote oneself to
25. 区分，辨别，有不同：identify = distinguish = differentiate = tell A from B = make a distinction between
A and
B = A differ from B = sth vary from person to person
26. 充满：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
27. 缺乏：be short of = be deficient in = be lacking in = be insufficient of = be destitute of
28. 违反：violate = offend = breach =infringe = deviate from = go against
29. 接触：have access to = be exposed to = expose sb to
30. 与…有关：be associated to = be related to = be involved in = be concerned with = be bound up with
31. 丰富阅历，开阔视野：enrich one’s experience = widen one’s horizon = expand one’s outlook
32. 深入理解：have (further) insight in …
★高频短语：
1. 在当代：in contemporary society = in present-day society = in this day and age
2. 例如，以…为例（插入语）：for example = for instance = taking ... for examples = to illustrate …
3. 根据…：according to = in terms of = in accordance with = on basis of = with reference to
4. 考虑到…：concerning … = considering …（介词短语作状语），take … into considerati on / account （句首用taking或to take）
雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组
雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ，登月moon landing 2 ，国家安 全national security 3 ，核武器nuclear weapon 4 ，科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ，科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ，可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ，能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ，能源危 机energy crisis 9 ，人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ，踏足于set foot on 11 ，太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ，天然资 源natural resources 13 ，现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ，濒危物 种endangered species 15 ，环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ，机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ，家庭电 器household appliance 18 ，全球变 暖global warming 19 ，寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ，处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ，促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society
，恶劣的环境 hostile environment ，降低成本 lower the cost ，降低风险 lower the risks ， 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ，提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ，提高生产力 increase the productivity ，下岗工人 laid-off worker ，不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ，改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ，出现、产生 come into being ，机器翻译 mechanical translation ，不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ，大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ，个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ，个性化的改变 personalised shift ，老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ，有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ，环保的 environmentally friendly ，散布信息 disseminate information ，身心健康 physical and mental health ，受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ，有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ，在线金融交易 online financial transaction ，直接的反馈 instant feedback ，把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.360docs.net/doc/2416932253.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
雅思写作常考话题
雅思写作常考话题 这10类的话题跨度非常大，难度也有较简单和偏难的。同学们在备考雅思写作的时候，可以把写作分为不同类型的话题进行分门别类的备考。今天给大家带来了雅思写作10大常考话题,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。 雅思写作10大常考话题 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容? 母题： It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示： 本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会)，准备好这篇*，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支-教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性
(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题： 大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学 阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题： Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示： 这类题目采取的策略就是"双批判"，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：
雅思写作必备词汇
附录：雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者 charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助 二．同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的
雅思写作常用连接词2
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
雅思写作常用话题
雅思写作常见话题 一．学生生活 1、大学生交学费：一些人认为大学生应该支付他们的学费，另外一些人认为政府应该支付 学费，你的观点是什么？ 2、考试：一些人认为考试对学生有负面的影响，一些人认为考试对教育有正面的作用，讨 论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 3、出国留学：最近几年，许多年轻人决定出国留学，你认为出国留学利大于弊吗？ 4、大学生找不到工作：目前大学毕业生难就业，分析个人和社会的原因，并提出解决方法。 5、大学宿舍与校外公寓：大部分大学都有很多居住方式供学生选择，他们可以选择大学宿 舍或校外公寓，讨论两种不同发做法并且给出你的见解。 6、学术课程和实用技能：人们常说，学校学科的定位过于学术化，而孩子们如果能学习到 有关家政管理、工作及人际关系技巧等方面的实际知识会对他们更有用，你是否同意此观点？ 7、学生评价老师：一些人认为，为了提高教学质量，应该鼓励学生对老师进行评价和批评。 其他人则认为这将导致课堂上对老师的尊重和良好纪律的缺失。讨论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 8、自学和跟老师学：一些人认为，没有老师，他们凭自己会学得更好，其他人认为有老师 的指导总是有利的。你的观点是什么？ 9、学生兼职工作：许多国家的学生会在课余时间做许多不同的兼职。一些人认为这是错误 的，但是其他人相信这样的工作将能够拓展学生的知识并且增加他们的责任感。你的观点是什么？ 10、不同的朋友和相似的朋友：有些人喜欢与自己性格不同的人交朋友，有些人喜欢和 自己性格相似的人交朋友，你喜欢和哪种类型的人交朋友呢？请说出理由。 二、家庭生活 1、照看老年人：有人认为老年人应该被在家中赡养，另外有些人认为他们应该被送到养老院，你的观点是什么？ 2、孩子缺少父母关注：有些人认为现在的孩子不像以前的孩子那样能得到父母很多的关注。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点？ 3、家庭成员关系不亲密：人们现在普遍承认家庭成员的关系不像过去那样亲密了，请给出可能的原因并提出你的建议。 4、父母和学校：有些人认为父母应该教育孩子如何成为好的社会成员。然而另外一些人认为学校应该做这件事情。讨论两种见解并给出你的观点。 5、孩子早送幼儿园：现如今孩子们很早就被送到幼儿园，这样母亲们就可以回到她们的工作中去，而且孩子们也可以从小适应社会。你是否同意这样的观点？ 6、体罚孩子：很长时间以来，体罚孩子是家庭中的一个惯例。但最近几年，人们对这一做法的观念发生了巨大的变化。现在有很多人强烈地反对这一观点。你的观点是什么？ 三、现代科技 1、科技影响人们之间的交流：现在，因为科技，人们相互交流的方式已经发生了改变。科技怎样改变了人们相互交流的方式？这是一个正面的还是负面的发展？ 2、计算机对孩子的影响：电脑并没有帮助孩子更有效地学习。另外，电脑的使用对青少年的身体和心理健康都有着负面作用。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点呢？ 3、太空研究：大量的钱花在太空研究上。一些人认为这些钱花得不应该。你是否同意？ 4、私家车：你认为日益增多的私家车有哪些益处和弊端？ 5、互联网：你认为互联网利大于弊吗？
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的） 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills） 14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting） Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover） 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新，发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的（它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用）
雅思写作必背的100个观点词汇及替换表达!
雅思写作中表达观点很重要，应对各种各样的写作话题，我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇，而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达！ 1. 持某观点：claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的：justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
【16-25天】18个高频雅思写作话题思路分析与素材汇总
最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总！只有7页，共18个话题，中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材，给出了关键的高分词汇与表达！老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学，看了一定会有帮助的！大家加油加油！ ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇： fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因： （1）社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化。 （2）处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识。 （3）金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多。 （4）家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法： （1）要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success。
（2）chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ，not reliable。 （3）政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare，改善城市和community的环境，留住人才。 （4）公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写： 1、认为应该提供实际知识的： （1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 （2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方： （1）It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法。 （2）不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian，narrow-minded，lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development，培养学生具有creative mind in some special field，而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么，同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱？ 1、提出自己的观点（反对）。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people．有的人认为是浪费钱，我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要（博物馆的作用）。 （1）illuminate the culture，history and arts of the world. 比如，世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake！ （2）shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. （3）serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美，purify their heart，也可以作为第二课堂，提供教学参考
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 (1)
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 1. benefit from从中受益 2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建 5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平 6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 7. give priority to优先关注 8. catch much attention引起很大关注 9. resource allocation资源配置 10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设 11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution环境污染 14. over-industrialization过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词） 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多（可数名词） 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于（动词） 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的（形容词） 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词） 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词） 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副
雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….