(英语)英语特殊句式专项
（英语）英语特殊句式专项
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．-What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．
-______．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．
A．so can I B．so I can’t C．neither can I D．neither I can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：--那个家伙在讲什么语言？我听不懂。--我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜想那是印度语。So+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语，用于上句是肯定句，表示另一个人也同样做了这样的事情。因为上句是否定句，表示另一个人也不能怎样用neither；不能用so I can’t ，故排除B；neither也不，放在句首，句子应该用倒装，故选项D是错误的；故选C。
点睛：so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor“也不”表示否定意义）。如：She has finished her homework，so has her brother．She hasn’t gone there，neither／nor has he．但如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She knows little English，so she does．她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。
2．—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.
—_____
A．So it is. B．It is so.
C．So is it. D．So it does.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-今天天气很热，但是很湿润。-的确是这样。So it is.的确如此；So is it.它也是这样。根据句意可知，这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话，应该不用倒装的结构，并且句中有be 动词的形式，故应该选A。
考点：考查情景交际。
3．---Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?
---The one over ther e? It’s Jim.
A． who B． that C． which D． whom
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？-那边的那个吗？是吉姆。该题为定语从句，先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，引导词用that,故答案选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．-We don’t like bread with butter. How about you Gina?
-____________.
A． I do neither B．I don’t, either
C．No, I don’t D． I do, either
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们不喜欢带有黄油的面包，吉娜，你呢？我也不喜欢。Either在否定句中表示也。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查副词的用法。
5．—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
—_______.It’s really relaxing.
A．So I did B．So I do C．So did I D．So do I
【答案】D
【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。
6．My bedroom gets cold in winter. .
A． So is mine
B． So does mine
C． So mine does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的卧室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”，故此题选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
7．---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.
--- ________. I never watch action films.
A．Neither do I B．Neither I do
C．So do I D．So I do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我不喜欢动作电影，它们太吵了。我也不喜欢，我从不看动作电影。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不……”，而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也……”，结合语境故选A。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
8．—I'd like to go camping with you, but I have meeting _______.
—If you don't go, ______.
A．to attend, so do I B．attending, so will I
C．attend, neither will I D．to attend, nor will I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我想和你一块去野营，但是我有一个会议要参加---如果你不去，我也不去。第一个空考查动词不定式作后置定语；第二个空表示倒装结构，根据if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以应该是neither +will+主语。根据题意可知故选D
考点：考查动词不定式及倒装句
9．—The meeting will begin at 3 p.m. ________ be late.
—All right.
A．Don’t try t o B． Try not to
C． Try to not D．Don’t try
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---这个会议在下午3点开始，不要迟到。--好吧。本题考查祈使句的否定形式Don’t+动词的原型。根据题意可知故选B
考点：考查祈使句的用法
10．––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.
––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.
A． So he has B． So is he
C． So has he D． So he is
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。---他的确是。他已达到了很好的水平。此题考查So+主语+谓语，表示的确如此。根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查倒装句。
11．－I have an ipad and I put it to good use.
－____________.
A．So do I B． So am I
C． Neither do I D． Neither am I
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我有一个ipad，我很好地利用它。so do I 的意思是：我也这么做了。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。助动词do 也可以换成be动词，could，
can，does，did等等。结构：so+V+I/she/he/we/they。Neither用于对否定情况的也适用，本题是肯定的情况，故用so；原句中的动词是have，所以V应是do。所以选A。
考点：考查简略句。
12． Jane is going to get married ?
A．Who do you think B．Do you think who
C．To whom do you think D．Does who you think
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为简要和谁结婚？get married to sb,和某人结婚；do you think,经常作为插入语放在疑问词后。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查疑问词及固定短语的用法。
13．– I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- ______, and _______.
A．So she did; so did I B．So did she; so I did
C．So she was; so I was D．So was she; so I was
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意为：---我听说昨天杨艳在毕业典礼上做了英语演讲。---的确如此。我也做了。“so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。根据语境可知应选A。
考点：考查固定句型。
14． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.
A．do B．will C．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你今天晚上想去山上，我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
15．—Sorry sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.
—It's OK. _______. This paper is very difficult.
A．So have other students
B．So do other students
C．Neither do other students
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——先生，对不起，我在这张试卷上做错了那么多。——没关系。其他学生也一样。这张试卷非常难。So have other students其他学生也一样；So do other students 其他学生也一样；Neither do other students其他学生也不这样。根据I've made so many mistakes in this paper.可知此处是肯定句，助动词have，故选A。
16．-We have never been to America. What about Jeff?
-_______. He hopes to visit it some day.
A．So does he B．Neither does he
C．So has he D．Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：我从来没有去过夏威夷。麦克呢？结合语境可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文never表示否定语气，下文用neither，故选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
17．—Where's your brother?
—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.
A．has been to; so Lucy is B．has gone to; so Lucy has
C．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Where's your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了，可知用has gone to sp.；2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主谓语倒装，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物，.主谓语不需要倒装，这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，例如，----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了，故用So has Lucy；选C。
18．What do you think ______solve the problem?
A．you can do B．can you do
C．you can do to D．can you do to
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你认为你能做什么来解决问题？do you think是插入语，后面要用陈述语气，to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。
考点：考查插入语的用法。
19．— I have changed my job.
—
A．So do I B．So have I C．So I do D．So I have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析： So do I我也一样；So have I．我也是；So I do. 确实是这样；So I have. 确实如此；句意：汤姆，我已经换了工作——我也是。故选B。
考点：主谓倒装结构
点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。
20． , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词短语的辨析。后面内容是对volunteering的解释，属于事实。因此用To be honest （说实话）。
21．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike?
— .
A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在
后。
22． -Jack went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. -_
A．So did he B．So he did
C．He did so D．Did so he
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-Jack昨天去看医院里的那个人了。-的确是这样。根据句意可知，这里两个人谈论的都是Jack，主语没有发生变化，因此不用so的倒装结构。根据句意可知，Jack 是昨天去医院的，故选B，这个选项的意思是来肯定前面的人所说的话。
考点：考查so的用法。
23．—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? —Yes, ___________.
A． Tom is me B．This is Tom speaking.
C． I am Tom D． My name is Tom.
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你好！我是大卫，我能和汤姆说话吗？-可以，我就是汤姆。很显然，两个人是在通话，在英语中，打电话有专用的自我介绍的方式。不是“I am…”而用“This
is …”或者“This is …speaking.”故选B。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
24．—— Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—— .
A．So is she B．So she is
C．So does she D．So she does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－露西是相当可爱的一个女孩。－她确实是。So+谓语+主语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示另一个人/物也……；So+主语+谓语，跟在肯定的陈述句的后面，表示前陈述句的主语确实……。本题后句强调露西确实是一位好女孩，用“So+主语+谓语”结构，前句谓语是be动词，后句也用be。故选B。
考点：考查倒装结构。
25．–Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
--Hooray! , I am worrying about it.
A．All in all B．To be honest C．Without doubt D．In my opinion
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——好消息！你通过了体育考试。——万岁！说实话，我很担心。A. All in all总之；
B. To be honest说实话；
C. Without doubt毫无疑问；
D. In my opinion依我看来。Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情，结合语境理解可知，答案为B。
26．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.
A．he was B．was he C．did he D．he did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。find out发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A,B；当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故答案为C。
27．Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________
A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu Xiang
C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“姚明很努力学英语，刘翔也是。”“so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词”表示强调，“某人确实做了某事”；“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“情况也适合另一人”。根据works可知，应该借助于助动词，主语是第三人称，故用does。表示“刘翔也努力地学英语”，故选C。
28．—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
29．“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “___.”
A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither did I D．So did I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——对于电影《泰坦尼克》，我一无所知。——我也不知道。
考查倒装句的用法。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。
30．—Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.
— .
A．Me neither B．I think so
C．So have I D．Neither do I
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：---我从来没有想过独自去国外旅游。---我也没有。此题考查neither表示两者都不，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查代词词语释义。
(英语)英语特殊句式试题(有答案和解析)及解析
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(完整版)高考英语特殊句式经典讲解.docx
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……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
高中英语语法讲义——特殊句式
高中英语语法讲义————特殊句式 倒装句 通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。 一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sci entist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He di dn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only if you work hard will you be admitted to a top university. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect. 三．形式倒装：在语法上称为前置。只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1.感叹句 What an interesting talk they had! =How interesting a talk they had! 2.the+比较级.....,the +比较级.....句型 The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. 3.whatever+ n.或however+ adj./adv.引导的让步状语从句 Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening. 4,as / though引导让步状从，表语、状语、含情态动词的谓语提前，表语为单数名词提前不用冠词。 Young as /though he was, he was successful. Child as /though he is, he knows much.
高考英语特殊句式经典讲解
英语特殊句式 1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它 1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。 2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。 3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that. 4.强调部分含有定语从句。 5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。 6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查 7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中，疑问词…it..be…that 8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。 9.do（does, did，）用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。(只能用于一般式的肯 定句) （1）They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them. A. what; that B. what, what C. that what D. what who （2）It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. A. which B.it C. that D .this （3）It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin. A. that B. How C. which D. where （4）It was ____back home after the experiment . A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go （5）---Where did you get to know her ? ---It was on the farm _____we worked . A. that B. there C. which D .where 2.倒装 1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象 2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。 3. 完全倒装： （1）表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ） （2）副词in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首时，（若主语是人称代词 时，不倒装）。 （3）There be句型，要完全倒装。（Be动词可换为live , stand, lie, seem, happen, come, Appear, remain ) 4.部分倒装 （1）否定词在句首时，（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：never , seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance