【2019最新】高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班(1)

【2019最新】高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班(1)
【2019最新】高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班(1)

【2019最新】高三英语入学摸底考试试

题卫星班(1)

说明:

1.本试卷分不包含听力,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.将选择题答案代表字母填(涂)在第II卷的答题表(答题卡)中。

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It’s our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.

First Novel Award Winner

Book: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine

Author: Gail Honeyman

Biography Award Winner

Book: In the Days ofRain

Author: Rebecca Stott

Poetry Award Winner

Book: Inside the Wave

Author: Helen Dunmore

To be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world - and the acutely intense being ofboth.

Children’s Award Winner

Book: The Explorer

Author: Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn

21.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?

A. boring and lonely.

B. funny and touching.

22. Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?

A. To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.

B. To help her father fulfill his last wish.

C. To share the life of fundamentalist Christians.

D. To pass on her family traditions.

23. For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?

A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine

B. In the Days of Rain

C. Inside the Wave

D. The Explorer

B

The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine” I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was

a 7 am adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am to 1 pm, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.

Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise, I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months.

Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the

suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu,

I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.

24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?

A.Exciting.

B. Boring.

C. Relaxing.

D. Annoying.

25. What made the author's getting up early worthwhile?

A.Having a swim.

B. Breathing in fresh air.

C.Walking in the morning sun.

D. Visiting a local farmers' market.

26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

A.They are soft.

B. They look nice.

C.They taste great.

D. They are juicy.

27. What was the author going to do that evening?

A. Go to a farm.

B.Check into a hotel.

C. Eat in a restaurant.

D. Buy fresh vegetables.

C

The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The

WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.

WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.

Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO's Department of Public Health,Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油)

fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.

Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.

WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁)stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.

28. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Indoor air pollution.

B. Cooking habits.

C. Poor cook—stove.

D. Use of natural gas.

29. Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution?

A. They are very weak in the developing countries.

B. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.

C. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.

D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.

30. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?

A. To open a window while cooking.

B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.

C. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances.

D. To popularize the traditional cook— stoves in the home.

31. What is the best title of the text?

A.How to prevent pollution

B. How to protect women and girls

C. Indoor pollution kills millions each year

D. The importance of health in developing countries

D

Decision-making can be extremely difficult. Decision-making styles are significantly different. in different cultures.

Besides, Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or

the worker. However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. Based on "bottom-up direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.

On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.

32. A Japanese business bases its decision .

A. on top-down direction

B. on nothing but its workers' views

C.on bottom-up direction

D. only on its top leaders' opinions

33. The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western

world .

A. face great difficulty in making decisions

B. are different in decision-making styles

C. have all members contribute to a decision

D. have two approaches:"I to you" and "you to I"

34. Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?

A. They carry out the decision once it is made.

B. There are many meetings in their businesses.

C. They work to achieve harmony in doing business.

D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.

35.The author's attitude towards Japanese decision-making

is .

A.positive

B. critical

C. negative

D. casual

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.

Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. 36 It also can make it easier to interact the next time.

Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the

school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it's the drama club

or the marching band. 37

38 Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out in these ways.

39 Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not

of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's

important to know how to select a friend. The best

friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.

You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.

40 It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.

A. But it will make you both feel pretty good.

C. Some teens aren't so adaptable, however.

D. Encourage people to be friendlier to you.

E. Choose the right people.

F. For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.

G. Look for a group that allows you to ease in gradually.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

52 there are many benefits, opponents 53 problems with the new requirement. First, they 54 that the main reason why students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 55 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 56 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.

Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.

42.A.and B.or C.but D.for

43.A.Subjects B.Ideas C.Procedures D.Examples

44.A.With B.Before C.During D.After

45.A.diary B.report C.note D.notice

46.A.courses B.benefits C.challenges D.features

47A.beyond B.about C.over D.in

48.A.careful B.proud C.tired D.aware

49.A.possess B.apply C.include D.develop

50.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Hopefully

51.A.through B.across C.of D.on

52.A.So B.Thus C.Since D.While

53.A.deal with B.look into C.point out D.take down

54.A.argue B.doubt C.overlook D.admit

55.A.much B.full C.less D.more

56.A.cost B.pay C.care D.praise

57.A.contribute B.appeal C.attend D.belong

58.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However

59.A.courage B.desire C.emotion D.spirit

60.A.decision B.purpose C.solution D.result

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 61 (choose) that we have made in our lives. We both agree that life has 62 (actual) been good to us. And we are very 63 (thank) for what we have been blessed with.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have many friends and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such

pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely!” Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks

ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstair. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried, “God!” On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shout loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的家乡剪纸艺术负有盛名,你写了一篇英文宣传稿,想请外籍教师Bob 帮助润色。请根据提示,用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括:

1.求助事由;

2.求助内容;

3.表达感激。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2019届高三英语入学测试考试答案

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

阅读 DBD BDBC ACCC CBDA AGBEF

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

完形 CBDCB BADCB ADCAC BADBC

语法填空 61 .choices 62.actually 63 .thankful 64.the 65.in

70.them

66.decided 67.prepared 68.to help 69.but

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

71.before 改为 since 72.such 后加 a 73.him改为her 74.or 改为and 75.downstair 改为 downstairs 76.sudden 改为 suddenly

77.frightening 改为 frightened 78. On 改为 At 79.shout 改为shouted 80.删掉 to

书面表达(满分25分)参考作文

One possible version:

DearBob,

I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.

Yours,

Li Hua

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2019-2020学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 4 Sharing

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