宾语从句专项练习题及答案详解

宾语从句专项练习题及答案详解
宾语从句专项练习题及答案详解

宾语从句专项练习题及答案详解

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.John really doesn’t know ____.

A.whether has his father bought him

B.what has his father bought him

C.how his father has bought him

D.what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't kno w ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.

—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.

A.how can we do it B.how we can do it

C.how can they do it D.how they can do it

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。

3.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?

—She asked me ______.

A.who was the guide of the trip

B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace

C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

4.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?

—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.

A.how can we make her happy

B.how we can help her with the lessons

C.when we will go to her home

D.where she lives

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除。根据答语I’m not s ure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能帮助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间的提问,where是对地点的提问,所以排除C、D选项;故答案选B。

5.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.

—Jack, I guess.

A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。

6.---Could you tell me ?

---By searching the Internet.

A.how you got the information B.why you got the information

C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

7.--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In half an hour.

A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu left

C.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

8.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A.what should I do

B.where should I go

C.what I should do

D.where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。

9.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited

C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

10.— David, could you tell me ?

—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D项,故选B。

11. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A.how he will be back B.that he has come back

C.why he has come back D.if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

12.—Can you tell me _____________?

—Of course. Japan.

A.what’s his job B.where does he come from

C.where he is from D.what language he speaks

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。

13.一Do you know for vacation?

一Next month.

A.when Mr. Cooper will leave

B.when Mr. Cooper left

C.when will Mr. Cooper leave

D.when did Mr. Cooper leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

14.-Could you please tell me _______________?

-It's next to the People's Bank of China.

A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square is

C.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈述语序;故选B。

【点睛】

本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

15.—The light in David’s room is still o n. Do you know _______?

—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.

A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so late

C.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得12点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知问的是时间,故选D。

16.—Do you know ?

—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A.why did they move here B.why they moved here

C.when did they move here D.when they moved here

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

17.—Could you tell us ________?

—Sometimes, if I have time.

A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park

C.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B

【解析】

--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间;How soon多久以后;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。

点睛:宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确;根据回答很容易选出正确答案。

18.-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.

A.when did you go B.where you will go

C.where will you go D.when you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

19.---Could you tell us __________ ?

---About two weeks.

A.how often are we going to be away

B.how often we are going to be away

C.how long are we going to be away

D.how long we are going to be away

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我们要离开多久?大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多长;how much多少;结合语境故选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

20.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?

—No problem.

A.what you say B.what do you say

C.what you said D.what did you say

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

21.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?

一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last Sunday

A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it

C.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、D时态不正确,B语序不正确,故选A。

22.—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A.that I would like to see a movie

B.where I will spend my holiday

C.if I enjoyed myself at the party

D.when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A。故选C

23.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.

—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .

A.it never rains but it pours

B.you can't burn the candle at both ends

C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket

D.the grass is always greener on the other side

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。

it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选B。

24.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时,故选C。

25.— Do you know ______, Jack?

— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.

A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England

C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择A。

【点睛】

宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。

人教版中考英语复习专题宾语从句中考真题 含答案解析

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宾语从句中考题 1. . ? A. B. C. D. 2 ? .1. 3 ? 900 . I’m . 4 ’s . 5 a . ’s ’s ’s ’s 6.—? ’m a . 7 ? I . 8 .

9 ? 10:00 . A. B. C. 10 ? I a . I I I 11. ? ’m . a . A. B. C. D. 12. , ? , I . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 13. a . A. B. C. D. 14.. A. B. C. D. 15. . I . A. B. C. D. 16. ? . I .

A. B. C. D. 17. (2009·广东中考) . A. B. C. D. 18. ! . . A. B. C. D. 19. . ? . I ’t. A. B. C. D. 20. –? ’m . a . A. B. C. D. 21 . A. B. C. D. 22. . ? . a . A. I B. I C. I D. I 23. I . , I .

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A. B. C. 31. (2008·北京市中考) ? 9:00 A. B. 2009年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——宾语从句 1. – ? – . A. B. C. D. 2. , , . I ’t . A. B. C. D. 3. I . A. B. C. D. 4 , . ? A. B. C. D. 5. ? . , I’.. A. , B., C. , D., 6. – ?

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