辽宁东北育才学校高一下阶段考1英语试卷

2020-2021学年辽宁东北育才学校高一下阶段考1英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

Maybe you don’t think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. But the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. A personal experience showed me this.

Some years ago, I had a dog named Howard. From the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him Howard, sounding like “coward”! He was especiall y afraid of thunderstorms. At the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table.

I often went for a walk with Howard. Once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. I quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. The bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. Soon after I had got there, Howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. But I decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home.

When I was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. Howard stopped walking and began whining. Thinking he was afraid, I bent to pick him up. As I straightened up, I glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. The shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning! 1．The author named his dog Howard mainly because of_______.

A．his timid characteristic

B．one of the author’s friends Howard

C．his loud sound

D．his strange behaviors

2．The reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that . A．Howard had a strange behavior

B．Howard should be afraid of the metal poles

C．Howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightning

D．Howard bit his trousers in his teeth

3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Dogs are cleverer and better than men.

B．Dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms.

C．Some animals can feel certain things humans cannot.

D．Dogs are naturally born heroes.

4．What can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?

A．It was about 200 meters from the author’s home.

B．It was destroyed in a rainy day.

C．Its roof was supported by wood poles.

D．It could produce lightning.

With a large part of the world's population living close to the oceans, rising sea levels bring the potential for destructive (破坏性的)results. But scientists are still unable to make predictions exact enough for people to plan to handle the loss of land and the threat to coastal communities expected over this century.

“We know sea level is going to rise, but how much, and how fast, and where, we really still don’t know," said Josh Willis, a climate scientist.

____________________. It doesn’t rise all the same as more water pours in. As global warming raises sea levels, some places are expected to see higher-than-average increases, and a few places, may even see decreases.

It’s reported that over the course of this century, sea levels will rise between 8 inches and 6.6 feet around the planet. Scientists know this increase will be driven by the expansion of water as it warms—warmer water takes up more space—and the melting of ice. But the effects of warming water and melting ice on sea-level rise are expected to vary from area to area. And the melting of ice of the Antarctic and Greenland presents the largest uncertainty for the future, but air, land and water also play roles in changes to sea level. For example, sea level near the ice getting melt actually decreases, because the ground under the melting ice rises as the heavy ice disappears.

Climate change is expected to change ocean currents and the winds that help drive ocean currents. These changes will affect the distribution of heat within the oceans, and, as a result, affect changes in sea level.

Nowadays, scientists use two types of models to make predictions about the future of sea levels, but the two don’t agree. If scientists can't accurately predict sea-level increase for the

coming years, the least we can do is measure what happening today with the help of the satellite, Jason-2, but it’s reaching the end of its operational li fe.

5．The first paragraph implies that_______ .

A．the rising sea levels mainly happens near the coast

B．people living in coastal communities have to move

C．scientists have ways to handle the rising sea levels

D．coastal cities are easily affected by the rising sea levels

6．What does the writer mean by saying "The ocean isn’t like water in a bathtub" in the third paragraph?

A．The rising sea level is hard to tell.

B．The ocean can be easily controlled.C The ocean isn’t equal to a bathtub in size. C．There is too much water for us to control.

7．According to the text, which of the following shows the right cause and effect?

①climate change;

②ocean currents;

③the winds;

④changes in sea level;

⑤the distribution of heat

A．①→⑤→③→④→②B．①→③→②→⑤→④

C．③→④→⑤→②→①D．①→⑤→③→②→④

8．What problems will scientists meet with in predicting future climate changes?

A．It's too difficult to measure what's happening.

B．Types of models for prediction are difficult to set up.

C．There will probably be no satellites to help the scientists.

D．The re aren’t enough scientists studying the changes of sea levels.

When Major Mary Jennings Hegar was serving as a captain in Afghanistan, her aircraft was shot down by enemy fire while she and her crew were taking back injured soldiers. Though injured, she completed the rescue mission (任务) while under fire on the ground and received the Purple Heart and the Distinguished Flying Cross for “outstanding heroism and selfless devotion to duty.”

However, Hegar did not get prizes for serving in combat (战斗), for it is illegal for women to

be in official combat(作战) positions and to get the benefits that come with them. Hegar and three other service women filed a lawsuit(诉讼) in federal court in San Fransico on Nov. 27 in a long-overdue challenge to the Pentagon's (五角大楼) ban.

Many military women whoconstitute14% of the 1.4 million active members of the military object to the policy because it stops them from applying for some 238,000 jobs and excludes (排除) them from certain promotions. It is particularly unfair because it doesn't protect women in service. Fully 85% of women, who have served since Sept.11, report having served in a combat zone or an area where they were faced with combat or immediate danger according to the lawsuit, and half reported being involved in combat operations. At least 860 female troops have been wounded and 144 killed in the Iraq and Afghanistan wars.

The ban does another bad thing: drive talented women out of service. Hegar says she is asked to leave the Air National Guard for a Reserve Liaison position because she is excluded(不包括，排除) from jobs she would like to apply for. Another woman who is suing, Captain Alexandra Zoe Bedell who was sent twice to Afghanistan, left active duty last year, because of the combat exclusion policy.

It is hard to see how the Pentagon could meet this burden. Clearly, women are capable of taking challenging, dangerous combat assignment, because as the careers of Hegar and others like her have shown they are doing it now. The Pentagon's policy is based on “outdated idea of women”, just the sort of thing the Constitution forbids.

But the Pentagon should not wait for the courts to order it to treat female service members equally. There can be little doubt that a court will eventually do just that and little doubt that, in the very near future, the no-combat rule, like the racial segregation (隔离) of troops and “Don't ask, don’t tell,” will seem like an ancient relic (遗物) of unenlightened (愚昧无知的) times.

9．What can we know about Major Mary Jennings Hegar from the first paragraph?

A．She failed in the rescue mission.

B．Her deeds were awarded by authorities

C．While taking back the injured soldiers some crew died.

D．When she was serving as a captain her aircraft crashed.

10．The underlined word “constitute” in the fourth paragraph means_______ .

A．take up B．make up C．set up D．build up 11．Many military women objected to the policy mainly because _______ .

A．it had an effect on women’s rights

B．it was unfair to protect women in service

C．it prevented them from some jobs and promotions

D．it was opposed to women’s volunteering for combat

12．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?

A．Pentagon should stop the ban immediately.

B．Pentagon will not obey the court's decision.

C．Pentagon should have more women soldiers.

D．The public should be patient with the Pentagon.

As we know, many teen celebrities(名人) feel and think that having a slimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their celebrity idols(偶像)? Do celebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers?

For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitely famous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these celebrities to exercise and eat less.

It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and celebrities to endorse(做广告宣传) products or to star in an up-and –coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.

Living in today’s time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. It’s good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine what’s in ad what’s out.

13．From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan .

A．lives an unhealthy lifestyle

B．lives a rich and happy life

C．doesn’t get any exercise

D．sets a good example for teenagers

14．According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows? A．They are tired of school.

B．Their celebrity idols appear in many TV shows.

C．They’re in their development period.

D．They have nothing to do in their spare time

15．What’s the title of the passage?

A．Parents’ responsibilities.

B．Advice on self-control.

C．Bad influences of celebrities.

D．Media’s bad influences.

二、信息匹配

I know that something you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work---your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.16．.

The truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject that you study.17．Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time your try.

That’s okay.18．JK Rowling---- who wrote Harry Potter---her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understood the secret of success ---you can’t let your failures define you.19．You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you are a troublemaker, it means y ou need to try harder to act right.20．

A．If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid, it just means you need to spend

more time studying.

B．Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.

C．You have to let your failures teach you.

D．You won’t get along well with every teacher that you have.

E. So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.

F. Failures can lead you to success.

G. Chances are you’re not going to be any of those things.

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。[来Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important : giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You needn’t worry if you money.

This is how I with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display

of a neighborhood store in my mind, I step in and make the to the storekeeper. If an accident takes place, the of which I think the local police could use, I him up and tell him about it, though I am not in here. I found a rule about this world is to give getting something back, though the often comes in an unexpected form.

One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special letter

to my home, though it was to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note

of . More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business

I was . I was told at the window that there were boxes left, and

that my name would have to go on a long list. As I was about to be ,

the postmaster appeared in the . “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter

a year ago about delivering an 21 delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Wel l, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office we ke one

specifically for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get but complaints.”

21．A． difference B． research C． speech D． discovery

22．A． earn B． lack C． spend D． steal

23．A． experienced B． connected C． cooperated D． experimented 24．A． strikes B． flashes C． happens D． attempts

25．A． appeal B． request C． suggestion D． demand

26．A． story B． damage C． challenge D． material

27．A． call B． hold C． cheer D． pick

28．A． possession B． trouble C． place D． charge

29．A． plus B． without C． for D． before

30．A． process B． goal C． return D． concern

31．A． replied B． addressed C． driven D． brought

32．A． invitation B． apology C． complaint D． appreciation

33．A． discussing B． providing C． applying D． starting

34．A． enough B． extra C． no D． other

35．A． admitting B． relating C． buying D． waiting

36．A． positive B． shocked C． discouraged D． optimistic

37．A． doorway B． window C． home D． yard

38．A． unfamiliar B． unexpected C． unknown D． uncertain

39．A． in case B． now that C． even if D． rather

40．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

One day, an old monk named Wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another41．they caught sight of a lake. Tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest.42．old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the43．(young) one to get him some water. When the little monk reached the lake, a cart44．(draw) by an ox started crossing the

lake,45．made the water very muddy. The little monk thought, “How can I give this muddy water to my master to drink!” So he came back46．any water, saying, “The water is very muddy. I don’t think47．is suitable to drink.”

After a while, the same monk48．to get water again. When he went back to the lake, he found

that the mud49．(settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. Wisdom looked at the water happily and then up at the monk, “To make the water clean,50．you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.”

It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle down itself.

五、短文改错

51．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students and do extreme well in achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will attend Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hope to go to Cornell. That makes Rowena and Billy different from most students are that they don’t go to school . In fact, they've never been school . Since a kindergarten, they have studied at home. Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home. As many of the more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel that we have gotten a good education.

六、提纲类作文

52．书面表达（满分25分）

为了向全世界展示绿色中国，学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”与“低碳生活”的意义（节约能源，有利减少污染，改善环境），写一篇英语文章介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。

要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2．短文必须包括提示的所有要点，并作适当发挥；

3．词数：100左右（文章开头已给，不计入总词数）；

提示：低碳生活的措施（添加至少1条个人观点）

（1）外出时，最好步行或骑自行车代替乘公交或地铁

（2）每张纸都双面打印，

（3）用环保袋代替塑料袋

（4）多种树

（5）离开教室前，应该关电灯、电视机和电脑

（6）请少用纸巾，多用手帕

How to Live a Low-Carbon Life

As we all know, having a low-carbon life will be very important to us.

参考答案

1．A

2．A

3．C

4．B

【分析】

1．细节题，根据第二段he was timid，so we named him Howard，sounding like “coward”可知作者给他的狗起名叫做Howard是因为他的狗很胆小，Howard听起来像Coward(懦夫)，故选A。

2．细节题，根据第三段At first I was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior可知作者对Howard的奇怪的举动感到很生气，故选A。

3．细节题。根据第一段I am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot可知C正确。

A、B、D文中均未提及。

4．推断题。根据最后一段I was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground，broken可知那个公交车站被雷击中，已经被毁了。故B正确。A、C、D均不符合原文。

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．C

【分析】

试题分析: 气候变化，引起海平面上升，给人类带来严重灾难。本文讲述了目前科学家对海平面上升所进行的研究

5．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知沿海地区的人口越来越密集，而海平面上升会给他们带来危害，也就是说，沿海城市受海平面上升的影响很大，故选D项。

6．A句意猜测题。结合文章第三段可知海水不像浴缸里的水那么有规律的上升，即海平面的水是很难预测的，故选A项。

7．B细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知先是气候变化引起风的变化，进而引起洋流的

变化，从而带动热量的重新分布，最后导致海平面高低不同，故选B项。

8．C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知提供研究数据用的卫星Jason-2马上就要结束其有效运营期，这就意味着，科学家们将面临没有卫星帮助的状态，故选C项。

9．B

10．B

11．C

12．A

【分析】

试题分析: 本文讨论的就是禁止女性参加战斗是不是违宪；

9．B 推断题。根据第一段提到Though injured, she completed the rescue mission (任务) while under fire on the ground and received the Purple Heart and the Distinguished Flying Cross for “outstanding heroism and selfless devotion to duty.”虽然受伤了，她成功的完成这一任务，因此杰出的英雄主义和无私的奉献受到十字勋章，故选B项。

10．B 词意猜测。根据第四段提到Many military women whoconstitute14% of the 1.4 million active members of the military object to the policy because it stops them from applying for some 238,000 jobs and excludes (排除) them from certain promotions.许多占百分之十四比率的军中的女性反对这一政策，它阻止他们提供更多的工作机会和晋升，故选B项。

11．C 推断题。根据Many military women whoconstitute14% of the 1.4 million active members of the military object to the policy because it stops them from applying for some 238,000 jobs and excludes (排除) them from certain promotions. 许多占百分之十四比率的军中的女性反对这一政策，它阻止他们提供更多的工作机会和晋升，故选C项。

12．A 推断题。根据最后一段提到But the Pentagon should not wait for the courts to order it to treat female service members equally但五角大楼不应该等待法庭来命令它来公平的对待女性，故选A项。

13．A

14．C

15．C

【分析】

试题分析：本文是一篇论说文，介绍了青少年名人，也就是童星对于青少年的影响。众所周知，许多童星都认为保持苗条的身材对他们会有很多好处。但是身材体型真的这么重要吗？他们对于青少年有着多大的影响呢？

13．A推理判断题。根据文章第二段Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. ……But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business, their health and body suffer.可知作者认为Lindsay Lohan过的并不是健康的生活方式，故选A项。

14．C细节理解题。从文章第三段But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place.可知青少年处于性格的成

长期，所以他们容易受到外界的影响，答案选C。

15．C主旨大意题。文章开头段以设问的方式提出了中心“青少年名人保持苗条身材对青少

年的影响”这一话题。然后进一步分析了这种现象，最后得出结论：青少年名人的做法会对

青少年存在不好的影响，家长应该正确引导孩子对待名人的态度。由此判断答案选C

16．G

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．A

【解析】

16．G 根据上文提到I know that something you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work---your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.我知道你们从电视得到的信息是没有努力不可能取得成功，故选G机会就是你不可能达到的事情；

17．D 根据上文提到You won’t love every subject that you study.你不可能喜欢你所学的每一

门学科故选D 你不可能与每位老师与同学相处得很好；

18．B 根据下方提到JK Rowling---- who wrote Harry Potter---her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published.罗琳写哈利波特，被拒绝了12次才最后出版，故选B一些成功的人也经历了很多的失败。

19．C 根据上文提到you can’t let your failures define you你不能让失败来定义你，故选C你

不能指望着失败来教会你。

20．A 根据上文提到So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right.如果你陷入困境，并不意味着你是个麻烦的制造者，这意味着你需要更努力，故选A，如果你分数不好，并不意味着你很笨，这意味着你要花费更多的时间在学习上；

21．D

22．B

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．A

28．D

29．B

30．C

31．B

32．D

33．D

34．C

35．D

36．C

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A

【解析】

试题分析：大多数人认为，生活就是获得的过程。但在人生的生中，放弃或给予同样也是一种精彩。

21．D考查名词辨析make a difference有影响，起(重要)作用； make a research做研究

make a speech 作演讲；make a discovery有发现。像很多人一样，我生来就认为生活就是获得，直到三十多岁的时候才发现，放弃或给予也会使得生活如此精彩。再者，后文也提到了这种发现，故选D项。

22．B考查动词辨析earn赚(钱)，挣(钱)；lack缺乏，缺少；spend花(钱)；steal偷。你缺钱也无须担心(言下之意，即使缺少钱，你也能给予)，故选B项。

23．A考查动词辨析Experience经历；connect；联系，相联系cooperate合作；experiment 做实验。下文列举的事例都是作者生活中经历的事情，故选A项。

24．B考查动词辨析A. strikes 打击；B. flashes闪现；C. happens发生；D. attempts 尝试；如果我灵机一动发现改进隔壁商店橱窗展示效果的主意，我会走进那家店，向店主提出建议，故选B项。

25．C 考查名词辨析appeal呼吁；request请求；suggestion建议；demand命令。向店主提出建议，故选C项。

26．A考查名词辨析story故事，事情。damage 破坏；challenge 挑战；material物质，材料。出现事故，警察应了解事情的经过真相，故选A项。

27．A考查动词短语辨析A. call up 打电话； B. hold up 耽搁；C. cheer up欢呼； D. pick up接某人。根据后文tell him about it 可知作者是打电话(call)告诉警察事情的经过，故选A项。

28．D考查名词辨析in possession拥有；trouble处在困境之中；in place在对的位置，适当的，在工作，准备就绪；charge负责。作者虽然不负责这里的事情，但他却主动帮助警察了解事故经过，故选D项。

29．B考查语境理解。plus加上；without 没有，不；for为了；before在……前。上文列举的事例都表明作者想主动帮助别人而不希望得到什么，故选B项。

30．C考查名词辨析process过程，工序，做事方法；return回报；goal目标；return回报；concern关心根据转折连词though和下文所列举的事例表明，帮助别人有时候在不经意时也会得到回报，故选C项。

31．B考查动词辨析A. replied回答；B. addressed注明地址；C. driven开车；D. brought 带来；信上标明收信人的地址是我办公室的地址，故选B项。

32．D考查名词辨析A. invitation邀请；B. apology道歉；C. complaint抱怨；D. appreciation欣赏；邮递员把本来该送到办公室的信送到家里，人们通常只会责备他们，而作者却与此相反，非但没有责备，而是给邮局局长写了封感谢信，故选D项。

33．D考查动词辨析A. discussing讨论；B. providing 提供；C. applying 申请；D. starting 开始；作者要开办(starting)一项新的业务，故选D项。

34．C考查形容词辨析A. enough足够的；B. extra额外的；C. no没有；D. other其它的；结合上下文可知，邮局里已没有(no)剩余的邮箱，故选C项。

35．D考查动词辨析A. admitting承认；B. relating联系；C. buying买；D. waiting 等待；邮局里没有剩余的邮箱，要想安装邮箱，只能等(waiting)到有的时候，故选D项。36．C考查形容词辨析A. positive 积极的；B. shocked震惊的；C. discouraged丧气的；

D. optimistic悲观的；因为这样的情况，作者有些泄气(discouraged)准备离开，故选C 项。

37．A考查名词辨析A. doorway门口；B. window窗户；C. home家；D. yard院子；正当我有些泄气准备离开时，邮局局长出现在门口，故选A项。

38．B考查形容词辨析A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unexpected没有预料的；C. unknown 不出名的；D. uncertain不确定的；您就是一年前因为邮局将一封意想不到(unexpected)的快递信件发到您家里而给我们来信的那位先生吧，故选B项。

39．C考查连词辨析A. in case以防万一；B. now that 既然；C. even if即使；D. rather 相当；句意为在这个邮局里，你应该得到一个邮箱，即便(even if)是我们给你做一个，故选C项。

40．A考查代词辨析A. nothing什么也没有；B. something一些；C. anything任何事情；

D. everything一切；邮递员从顾客那里一般不会得到任何东西，只有抱怨，nothing but 只有，故选A项。

41．when

42．the

43．younger

44．drawn

45．which

46．without

47．it

48．was asked

49．had settled

50．what

【分析】

41．when 考查固定句式。Sb be doing sth when….某人正在做某事在这时….（发生意料之外的事情）；本句中的when是一个并列连词，引导的是并列句。老和尚带着两个小和尚正从一个镇向另外一个镇出发，在这时他们看见了一个湖

42．the 考查冠词。本句中使用定冠词the特指上文出现的那个老和尚43．younger 考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知和老和尚一起的是两个小和尚，本句是指老和尚让较小的那个和尚帮他取水

44．drawn 考查的分词短语做定语用法。名词cart与动词draw之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中作定语修饰前面的名词cart

45．which 考查的是非限制性定语从句。Which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中做主语

46．without 考查介词。句意：小和尚想：我怎么能把如此肮脏的水给师傅喝？所以他没有带水就回来了。根据句义可知本句表示否定的意思

47．it 考查代词。句意：我认为这种水不合适喝。本句中的it指代不可数名词water，作为动词drink的逻辑宾语。

48．was asked 考查被动语态。同一个小和尚被请求去取水。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要使用一般过去时的被动语态的形式。

49．had settled 考查时态。句意：小和尚发现水已经沉淀下来了，所以他去了一壶水。在小和尚又一次来取水之前，水就已经沉淀下来了。所以应该使用过去完成时

50．what 考查的是主语从句，what引导起这个主语从句，并在主语从句中做动词do的逻辑宾语

51．

【小题1】extreme---extremely

【小题2】hope--hopes

【小题3】That--What

【小题4】are--is

【小题5】 been后面加to

【小题6】 since后面a去掉

【小题7】or--nor

【小题8】nothing--anything

【小题9】 As--Like

【小题10】we--they

【解析】

【小题1】extreme---extremely 考查副词。Extremely用来修饰动词do.

【小题2】hope--hopes 考查动词的时态。主语是Billy，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数；

【小题3】That—What 考查主语从句。句意：使Rowena and Billy与别的同学不一样的地方是他们没有去学校。What引导主语从句，在主语从句做主语；

【小题4】are—is 考查主谓一致；主语从句做主语，谓语动词用单数形式；【小题5】been后面加to 考查介词。Have been to 曾经去过某处；

【小题6】since后面a去掉考查冠词。Since kindergarten自从幼儿园起。

【小题7】or—nor 考查连词。Neither ..nor 既不。。也不。。

【小题8】nothing--anything 考查代词。句意：Rowena and Billy从来没有感到在家里学习错过了什么。

【小题9】As—Like 考查介词。Like 象。。。as 表示作为；

【小题10】we—they 考查代词。句意：他们感觉他们受到很好的教育。52．

How to Live a Low-Carbon Life(低碳生活)

As we all know, having a low-carbon life will be very important to us. We can save energy. It’s also good for reducing pollution and improving our environment. What can we do for the environment？There are many ways．We should close the door and windows before we go out. And we'd better walk to school or ride our bikes. We should use cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags all the time．And planting more trees can make our environment become better. We should turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when we leave the classroom．When we go out, we’d better walk instead of taking a bus or car. What's more，it’s a good idea to reuse the books as possible as we can．

In fact，If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place．And our world will be more beautiful.

【解析】

试题分析：1、考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的内容------（1）、为什么要低碳生活；（2）、怎样低碳生活；（3）、个人观点。认真审题，确定重点和次重点。短文第二部分----怎样低碳生活应该是重点，需要详写。注意文章文体、人称和时态。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。

【亮点说明】短文层次分明、条理清楚，全文分为3个部分；过渡语使用合理，如：As we all know，What’s more，At the same time，In my opinion等；能使用多种不同的句型，使文章锦上添花，如：having a low-carbon life is very important to us动名词短语做主语；To live a low-carbon life动词不定式短语作目的状语；And it is also important for us to turn off the tap after it is used动词不定式短语做主语等