2016年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题第九套
2016年职称英语考试卫生类模拟试题第九套
1.For a moment,his life was in jeopardy
A.danger
B.jealousy
C.justice
D.leopard
正确答案:A
2.It is apparent that he hasn’t done his work properly
A.clear
B.appeal
C.actual
D.appositive
正确答案:A
3.Fling the ball as far as possible
A.Fly
B.Carry
C.Throw
D.Blow
正确答案:C
4.The treatment cost the patient500dollars approximately
A.appropriately
B.apparently
C.exactly
D.or so
正确答案:D
5.The tramp carried all his belongings in a pack on his back
A.truck driver
B.vagabond
C.murderer
D.old man
正确答案:B
Eating Potatoes Gives Your Immune System a Boost
Eating potatoes is not only good for bowel health,but also for the whole immune system,especially when they come in the form of a potato salad or eaten cold.In a study on an animal model,researchers in Spain found that pigs fed large quantities of raw potato starch(RPS)1not only had a healthier bowel,but also decreased levels of white blood cells,such as leucocytes and lymphocytes in their blood.White blood cells are produced as a result of inflammation or disease,generally when the body is challenged.
The general down-regulation of leucocytes observed by the Spanish researchers suggests an overall beneficial effect,a generally more healthy body.2The reduction in leucocyte levels was about15percent.Lower lymphocyte levels are also indicative of reduced levels of inflammation,but the observed reduction in both lymphocyte density and lymphocyte apoptosis is surprising.
In what was the longest study of its kind,pigs were fed RPS over14weeks to find out the effect of starch on bowel health.“The use of raw potato starch in this experiment is designed to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant
starch”,said study leader Jose Francisco Perez at the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona,3Spain.
Humans do not eat raw potatoes,but they do eat a lot of foods that contain resistant starch,such as cold boiled potatoes,legumes,grains,green bananas, pasta and cereals.About10percent of the starch eaten by human is resistant starch -starch that is not digested in the small intestine and so is shunted into the large intestine where it ferments.Starch consumption is thought to reduce the risk of large bowel cancer and may also have an effect on irritable bowel syndrome(IBS).4
Immunology expert Lena Ohman’s team previously found that the overall lymphocyte levels do not vary for IBS patients,but that lymphocytes are transferred from the peripheral blood to the gut,which support the hypothesis of IBS being at least partially an inflammatory disorder.She says the decrease in lymphocytes observed by the Spanish is therefore interesting,and a diet of resistant starch may be worth trying in IBS patients.Ohman is currently at the Department of Internal Medicine, Goteborg University,Sweden.5The study is published in the journal Chemistry and Industry,the magazine of the SCI.6
31.What a form of potato is the most nutrient to the human body?
A.Potato soup.
B.Potato cake.
C.Potato salad.
D.Hot boiled potato.
正确答案:C
32.What does the reduction in leucocyte levels in the body mean?
A.It may mean the reduced levels of inflammation.
B.It may mean somewhere in the body is inflamed.
C.It means that the body is challenged.
D.It means that the body cannot produce leucocytes any more.
正确答案:A
33.For what a purpose did the researchers use raw potato starch in their experiment?
A.They wanted to observe how the leucocyte levels reduced in the experimental pigs?
B.They wanted to simulate the effects of a diet high in resistant starch.
C.They wanted to see how much potato an experimental pig ate every day.
D.They wanted to see how much body weight each experimental pig gained in the end.
正确答案:B
34.All of the following foods are rich in resistant starch EXCEPT__________.
A.Pasta
B.Grains
C.Legumes
D.Vegetables
正确答案:D
35.What a kind of starch is resistant starch after all?
A.It may cause irritable bowel syndrome.
B.It may bring about at least partially inflammatory disorder.
C.It may raise leucocyte and lymphocyte levels in the body.
D.It cannot be digested in the small intestine and ferments in the large intestine.
正确答案:D
Stop Snoring--Save Your Relationship
Do you find your day ruined because of your partner sleeping and snoring loudly beside you?Although you are trying to be the nicest partner that you are supposed to be,you can't help but be stressed at this situation.Obviously,you cannot get enough sleep because of the loud noise coming out of your partner's nose or is that his or her mouth?Every night,you just want to yell at him and say,"Stop snoring!"
Yes,it can go from a simple annoyance to an actual break up.For one,you two will continuously argue about the fact the one with the snoring problem simple dismisses it as a normal sleeping disorder.But of course,since you are the one at the sour end receiving all these kinds of noises while you are trying to sleep, you can't help but argue incessantly which in some cases will eventually lead to a recurring misunderstanding and then to a final break-up.
For the ones who cannot sleep because of the snoring issue,they will notice that they are often in a bad mood which affects their gusto for sex and their life in general as a couple.
If you are the one snoring,then you better search for a snoring cure or means to at least lessen the noise.It is understandable that your partner can now easily become aggravated given the fact the he or she cannot get the needed sleep especially if he or she still works during the day.
Snoring has significant effects on your partner.Seeking medical advice is the best solution to this problem.It is a problem whether you accept it or not.And treatment is necessary in order for you to live life and sleep normally once again and stop snoring completely.It can be a result of a bigger physical problem so you better have it looked at before dismissing it as normal.
Snoring can be corrected.It should not be a lifetime condition.It can be indicative of a disease which is far more serious that you initially thought.To stop snoring,have it checked and better consult a specialist to seek proper advice on diet,snoring cure,exercise regimen or any other treatments available.
16.Sometimes you cannot get enough sleep because your partner snores.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
17.Snoring may finally lead to the break up of the relationship.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
18.As a couple,bad sleep caused by snoring may affect their general life,but will not reduce their interests for sex.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
19.If your partner cannot get the sleep needed for your snoring,he/she may easily get angry with you.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
20.Medical treatment is the best solution to the snoring problem.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
21.Snoring is troublesome,but it never symbolizes an approaching disease.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
22.Every year,many couples divorce because of the conflict caused by snoring.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
答案：AABAABC
Swine Flu Outbreak
1From its name,swine influenza is a viral disease transmitted among pigs.This is a respiratory disease that circulates within pig populations,but certain outbreaks occur on cold season,on winter and fall,just like how ordinary flu affects human beings.
2Swine flu infects human beings and over two thousand cases of affected individuals confirm that swine flu is indeed something to be taken seriously. Normally,swine flu is not transmitted to humans.But within the bodies of swine, a process called the antigenic shift make swine flu a very contagious disease not only among pigs but also among us,people.Pigs are not only carriers of ordinary
swine flu viruses,they are also carriers of other animals’viruses-such as of birds and of human beings.This ordinary human flu can turn into a human-infecting swine flu once combined with other flu viruses.As different types of viruses are being carried by pigs,viruses may reassort and swap genes with each other to develop a new strain of flu virus.This evolved virus is now being responsible for the present swine flu epidemic.
3Swine flue affects people like the ordinary flu such as sore throat,cough, nasal congestion,fever,headache,chills body aches,and fatigue.Some patients also reported diarrhea and vomiting as symptoms.Although swine flu is curable with some drugs,about150deaths that were caused by swine flu have been reported.
4To prevent swine flu,people should take personal health precautions such as cleaning one’s hands and other hygienic practices.Since swine flu appears to be just like an ordinary flu,it would be wise for people,whether they think they have swine flu or not,to cough and sneeze on tissue papers and properly dispose them on trash cans.People should also refrain from touching their lips,eyes and nose unless their hands are really clean.Swine flu is not transmitted by eating pork since swine flue viruses are killed in meat-cooking temperature.However,one should still be careful when eating or drinking.It would be safe to make sure that one’s food is safe from germs.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
A.The definition of swine flu
B.The disease is incurable
C.The way the disease is transmitted to people
D.The disease has caused much deaths
E.Things we should do protect ourselves
F.The symptoms and influence of swine flu
27Pigs not only carry swine flu viruses,they also
28Viruses inside pigs may exchange genes to
29To prevent swine flu,people should
30Cooked pork will
A.form hygienic and healthy habits
B.develop a new strain of flu virus
C.still help transmit swine flu viruses
D.carry other animals’viruses
E.become an antiviral medicine
F.not help transmit swine flu viruses
正确答案:ACFE DBAF
The Magic of Sound
Music is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented. In movies and plays,music has an added function1:it not only moves people but also can shock people.Is it true that an ordinary musical instrument can be so powerful?
Our eardrums can withstand sound within20to80decibels.Once sound exceeds this limit2,even beautiful music will become car-splitting noise3and harm health.
A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.1
The noise from a plane’s engine is over140decibels.However,the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels.2It has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long time suffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves.
In movies,sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can’t hear and only those who have the same ability can feel.In nature,there is actually
sound that is beyond our hearing.In physics,the sound that exceeds20,000Hz is called ultrasonic.3It does no harm to health.
Sound less than20Hz is called infrasonic waves.When we move,the air will vibrate.4As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people’s internal organs4,infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies.As a result,people’s vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture.However,whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity5.If its intensity is very low,it won’t damage internal organs or a person’s health.5When wind blows at a force of3or4over the sea6,it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over100decibels.At present, scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.
A High sound of150decibels can kill a healthy rat.
B The vibration of air can produce infrasonic waves.
C We cannot play high-pitched music with ordinary musical instruments.
D If the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds160decibels,it is extremely harmful.
E Dolphins,whales and bats can make such high-frequency sound.
F Therefore,the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health.
答案与题解：
1.A本段要说明，音量超过80分贝，即使是美妙的音乐，对人体也有害，“空1”前面的句子说：一阵高分贝的强烈的冲击波能使一块铁板扭曲和破裂。“空1”的句子应该与高分贝的声音的危害性有关。选项A的“High sound of150decibels can kill a healthy rat是高分贝声音的危害性的又一个例子。从”空1”位置上隐去的句子必是此句。A是答案。
2.F“空2”前面的句子说，长笛发出的声音强度昀多只有几个分贝。选项F提到乐器，和“空2”前面的句子的长笛有联系，再看内容，F的句子是对上一句意思的概括。F 是答案。
3.E“空3”前的句子说超过2万赫兹的声音称为超声波，“空3”后的句子说超声波对人体无害。位于这两个句子之间的“空3”的内容应该与超声波有关。选项E说海豚、鲸鱼和蝙蝠能发出这种高频率的声音。从内容上看，选项E与上下文意思连贯，因此是答案。
4.B“空4”前面的两个句子是“Sound less than20Hz is called infrasonic waves. When we move,the air will vibrate主题是infrasonic waves。选项B(“The vibration of air can produce infrasonic waves.”)的句子中，有vibration，air有和infrasonic waves，它们与上述两句子的用词重复，说明内容联系十分紧密，而且意思连贯，所以，B 是答案。
5.D“空5”前面的句子说：如果次声波的强度低，不会伤害人的内部器官或影响人的健康。与上述意思有联系的句子出现在选项D。选项D说：如果次声波的强度超过160分贝，就极为有害。两个句子连在一起.构成一个完整的论述，所以，D是答案。
A New Heart
LONDON:A pioneering new plastic heart is(1)doctors to keep(2)seriously ill children while they wait for(3)transplants.Doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital in London have(4)to stabilize three young children by using the Berlin Heart,a device(5)keeps the blood pumping around the body when the child’s own organ is too(6)to work properly.Jodie Lansdale told how her daughter,Claudia,was helped by the(7)as she waited for a heart to be donated.Claudia had been a(8)child, but at13months old she was diagnosed as having dilated(加宽的)cardiomyopathy. (心肌症)Claudia was put on different medicines but started to deteriorate.Her parents were told she might need to go to Great Ormond Street Hospital and(9) intensive care.“But we didn’t know how(10)we would have to wait until a donor (捐赠人)organ became available(11)very few people who have lost a child decide to donate their child’s heart.”Surgeon Carin Van Doom told the parents that there was a new device which might help Claudia,but that she would be only the second person to go on it.
In November,Claudia underwent a six-hour operation when the pump was fitted, taking(12)the function of her heart’s left chamber(心室).The device was(13) by tubes to the heart but remained outside the body.“The change was astonishing,”said Lansdale.
“Claudia went(14)being very weak to being able to sit up and move around. It was marvelous to see the change.”A child’s heart became available27days after the operation and Claudia received a transplant.“We are just so(15)to the donor’s family for allowing our daughter to live,”said Lansdale.
1.A.enabling B.preventing C.troubling D.bothering
2.A.naughty B.alive C.asleep D.dead
3.A.kidney B.heart C.lung D.liver
4.A.tried B.attempted C.managed D.failed
5.A.where B.what C.how D.which
6.A.strong B.weak C.healthy D.energetic
7.A.medicine B.device C.treatment D.doctor
8.A.healthy B.naughty C.weak D.sick
9.A.refuse B.receive C.return D.reject
10.A.often B.far C.soon D.long
11.A.when B.so C.because D.but
12.A.over B.beyond C.above D.on
13.A.attacked B.attached C.attracted D.affected
14.A.to B.from C.on D.over
15.A.careful B.hateful C.thankful D.beautiful
答案：ABBC BBABD CABBC
2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】
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7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked B.surprised C.attracted D.interested 9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday? A.explain B.examine C.choose D.expand 10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her. A.careful B.hateful C.beautiful
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2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.360docs.net/doc/31731308.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse
B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.
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2016职称英语真题解析汇总下载 2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.360docs.net/doc/31731308.html,/29Bkqkd （选中链接后点击“打开链接”） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、I am not certain whether he will come. A．determined B．sure C．sorry D．glad 2、 I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan. A．making B．keeping C．changing D．implementing 3、 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. A．secrets B．details C．benefits D．Words 4、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A．small B．total C．good
D．great 5、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points. A．large B．total C．small D．similar 6、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself A．In other words B．That is to say C．In a word D．To be frank 7、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A．eat B．cook C．freeze D．keep 8、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．Staring 9、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke. A．readily B．casually C．obviously
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2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断练习（3） Online Cancer Chat with a Safety Net Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories and share experiences on how to cope with such a devastating disease. But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference： it has an information safety net. This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue "cancer cures" or scientifically unsound information. Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register. And Rebekah Gibbs,cancer patient and star of TV's Casualty has pledged her support for the new project."I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea," she said."I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing. "The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family.And with Cancer Research UK monitoring the forum people can be reassured about the quality of information being exchanged."
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2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇： vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑（=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的 注释： 1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。