2016职称英语真题及答案解析

2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d8456556.html,/29Bkqkd

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第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The news will horrify everyone.

A.attract

B.terrify

C.tempt

D.excite

2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.

A.described

B.offered

C.outlined

D.presented

3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.

A.bear

B.accept

C.admit

D.take

4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.

A.barely

B.scarcely

C.hardly

D.totally

5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.

A.advised

B.caused

C.forced

D.promised

6.Even sensible men do absurd things.

A.unusual

B.ridiculous

C.special

D.typical

7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.

A.walked

B.came

C.fled

D.ran

8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.

A.sure

B.quick

C.fast

D.swift

9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.

A.boss

B.manager

C.star

D.dictator

10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.

A.judge

B.assess

C.distinguish

D.recognize

11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.

A.live

B.sleep

C.hide

D.gather

12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.

A.method

B.measure

C.way

D.manner

13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.

A.old-fashioned

B.traditional

C.conventional

D.balanced

14.The food is inadequate for ten people.

A.demanded

B.qualified

C.insufficient

D.required

15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.

A.persisted

B.insisted

C.resisted

D.suggested

第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C. Creating a World without Smoking

Smoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year affter historic votes in the Commons last night.After last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007,ending months of argumeng over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.

Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels.

Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penality notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to ￡1,000.

Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to ￡2,500-more than ten times the ￡200 originally proposed.

The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.

The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.

Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.

Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in"virtually every enclosed public place and workplace"in England and save thousands of lives a year.Smoke-free workplaces and public places"will become the norm".

She said:"An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."

Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."

16.A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

17.The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

18.One can nevertheless smoke at home.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

19.There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

20.The Government will shut down cigarette factories in large numbers.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

21.The Government will definitely impose a much heavier tax on tobacco.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

22.The Government will take necessary measures to help smokers give up smoking.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Things to Know about the UK

1From Buckingham Palace to Oxford,the UK is loaded with wonderful icons（标志）of past eras.But it has also modernized with confidence.It's now better known for vibrant（充满活力的）cities with great nightlife and attraction.Fashions,fine dining,clubbing,shopping-the UK is among the world's best.

2Most people have strong preconceptions about the British.But if you're one of these people,you'd be wise to abandon those ideas.Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities,a football match,or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable.It's certainly true that no other country in the world has more

bird-watchers,sports supporters,pet owners and gardeners than the UK.

3Getting around England is pretty easy.Budget（廉价的）airlines like Easyjet and Rynnair fly domestically.Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another.Long distance express buses are called coaches.Where coaches and buses run on the same route,coaches are more expensive （though quicker） than buses.London's famous black cabs are excellent but expensive.Minicabs are cheaper competitors,with freelance（个体的）drivers.But usually you need to give a call first.London's underground is called the Tube.It's very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.

4The UK is not famous for its food.But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods.The most famous must be fish and chips.The fish and chips are deep fried in flour.English breakfast is something you need to try.It is fried bacon,sausages,fried eggs,black pudding,fried tomatoes,fried bread and baked beans,with toast and a pot of tea.Other things like shepherd's pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.

5Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife,especially for the young.Pubbing means going to a pub with friends,having drinks,and chatting.Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub,or a place of music,or a bar,or any other places to gather with friends.Clubbing can be found https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d8456556.html,ually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing,such as no jeans,no sportswear,or smart clubwear,while pubbing is much more casual.

23.Paragraph 2 .

24.Paragraph 3 .

25.Paragraph 4 .

26.Paragraph 5 .

A Education

B People

C Transport

D Drinks

E Food

F Nightlife

27.The UK is a country that is.

28.The British people are.

29.Coaches in the UK are.

30.Fish and chips are.

A faster but more expensive than buses

B both ancient and modern

C humorous and hospitable

D cheap and efficient

E traditional and famous

F clever and hardworking

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke

Australian doctors declared Monday that a cocktail of simpleantihypertensive drugs can lower the risk of patients suffering a repeat strokeby more than a third. This is the result of their research. The research,presented at a medical conference in Italy over the weekend, has been valuedhighly as a major breakthrough in stroke prevention.

Strokes kill 5 million people a year, and more than 15 millionsuffer non-fatal strokes that often leave them with useless limbs, slurredspeech and other serious disabilities. One in five stroke survivors goes on tohave a second, often fatal, stroke within five years of the first.

An international six-year study of 6,100 patients directed fromSydney University found that by taking two blood pressure-lowering drugs, therisk of secondary strokes can be reduced by up to 40 per cent. Even taking oneof the commonly available drugs can cut the risk by a third, the study said.The drugs are the diuretic indapamide and the ACE inhibitor1 perindopril,better known by its brand name Coversyl. The combination was effective even inpatients who did not have high blood pressure, the researchers said. They evenfound that the risk of another stroke could be cut by three quarters among theone-in-ten patients who had suffered a cerebral hemorrhage, the worst type ofstroke, where there is direct bleeding into the brain.

Stephen McMahon, who presented the research at the Milan congress ofthe European Society of Hypertension, said about 50 million people were alivewho had suffered at least one stroke. “If most of those patients were able toget access to2 this treatment, it would result in3 maybe the avoidance of halfa million strokes a year,” the professor told Australia’s ABC Radio.

McMahon said doctors had long known that lowering the blood pressureof those with hypertension could help prevent strokes.” What we have shown forthe first time is that it does not really matter what your blood pressure is4；if you havehad a stroke, then lowering blood pressure will produce large benefits, tobegin with5—even for people whose blood pressure is average or below average,”he said.

McMahon said the Milan gathering had heralded the research as a “majorbreakthrough in the care of patients with strokes — perhaps thebiggest step forward that we have made in the last couple of decades”.

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，请根据短文内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Sauna

Ceremonial (仪式性的) bathing hasexisted for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. TheFinns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually inan enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as a dry heat bath. TheJapanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms ofthe sweat bath in their bathing rituals. (46) Dry heat and steam baths hadadvocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.

The earliest saunas were probablyunderground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimneymaking was unknown at that time. A fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rockwalls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the caveand the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today saythat the smoke sauna, “savusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and thatall saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. (47) Today mostsaunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.

Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Thosewith muscle aches or arthritis (关节炎) may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain andinflammation (炎症). Asthma (气喘)

patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lungand facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but they may helpto alleviate congestion (阻塞) arid speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usuallyrises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever.(48)The sauna could be considered to follow the old saying “feed a cold, starvea fever”. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting acold in the first place.

Sauna is good for your skin as the bloodflow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Adults sweat about 2 lbs ofwater per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime frompores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporaryas the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. Thecardio vascular system gets a work out as the heart must pump harder and fasterto move blood to the surface for heat exchange. (49) Heart rate mayincrease from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.

A normal heart can handle these stressesbut those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek adoctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with theirdoctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not takesaunas, particularly in the first three months. (50) Indeed, everyone juststarting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to thistype of bath.

Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)

The Sahel zone lies between the Sahara desert and the fertilesavannahs(热带大草原）of northern Nigeria and South Sudan. The word sahel comes from Arabic and means marginal or

transitional ,andthis is a good description of these semi-arid (半干旱）lands, whichoccupy much of the Western African countries of Mail, Mauritania, Niger, andChad.

Unfortunately, over the last century the Sahara desert has steadilycrept southwards eating into once productive Sahel lands. United Nationssurveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land in agriculture use in Africahas deteriorated over the last 30 years. Droughts have become more severe, themost recent lasting over twenty years in parts of the Sahel region. The sameprocess of desertification is taking place across southern Africa as theKalahari desert advances into Botswana and parts of South Africa

One of the major causes of this desert advance is poor agriculturalland use, driven by the pressures of increasing population. Overgrazing 一 keeping toomany farm animals on the land 一 means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarcewater supplies are exhausted. Overcultivation 一 trying to grow toomany crops on poor land 一 results in the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, andbeginning to break up. Soil erosion (侵蚀) follows, and theland turns into desert.

Another cause of desertification is loss of tree cover. Trees arecut down for use as fuel and to clear land for agricultural use. Tree rootshelp to bind the soil together, to conserve moisture, and to provide a habitatfor other plants and animals. When trees are cut down, the soil begins to dryand loosen, wind and rain erosion increase, other plant species die, andeventually the fertile topsoil may be almost entirely lost, leaving only barerock and dust.

The effects of loss of topsoil and increased drought are irreversible.They are, however, preventable. Careful conservation of tree cover andsustainable agricultural land use have been shown to halt deterioration ofsoils and lessen the effects of shortage of rainfall. One project in Kita insouth-west Mali funded by UNDP has involved local communities in sustainablemanagement of forest, while at the same time providing a viable(有活力的）agriculturaleconomy. This may be a model for similar projects in other West Africancountries.

36．The Sahel zone is anarea which ___.

A.is covered with sad and grass

B. has a long history

C. occupies much of South Nigeria

D. belongs to Sudan

37. What is the situation about thedesertification in Africa?

A. The deserts are replaced with grasslands

B.The deserts are expanding

C. the deserts are moving northwards

D. the deserts are being deserted

38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2means ___.

A. deepened

B. suffered

C. slipped

D.worsened

39. What is the root cause ofdesertification?

A.poor farming

B. overpopulation

C. radical climate change

D. disappearance of rare plant species

40. In order to prevent desertification, theauthor proposes ___.

A. making good use of international aids

B.developing a sustainable agricultural economy

C. gaining international support

D. converting agricultural land into forest

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.

A. stable

B. suitable

C. changeable

D. adaptable

2. The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.

A. seriously

B.cleverly

C. attentively

D. carefully

3. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decision

A. keep

B. read

C. understand

D. obey

4. The details of the costume were totally authentic.

A. outstanding

B. real

C. creative

D. false

5. She is an artist whose work willundoubtedly withstand the test of time.

A. grade

B. attract

C. bear

D. suffer

6. The new garment fits herperfectly.

A. clothes

B. haircut

C. purse

D. necklace

7. The way she looked after her young sisterwas really touching

A. disturbing

B. connecting

C. moving

D. waving

8. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.

A. especially

B. wholly

C. totally

D. fairly

9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.

A. severe

B. hard

C. warm

D. dry

10. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.

A. decorate

B. change

C. visit

D. water

11. He wore a shabby thin overcoatin the cold winter so that he fell ill.

A. old

B. big

C. new

D. small

12. His answers were obscure andconfusing.

A. unclear

B. obvious

C. clear

D. direct

13. Only people over 18 are eligibleto vote.

A. honest

B. qualified

C. enabled

D. clever

14. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.

A. uncontrollable

B.pleasant

C. cloudy

D. unbearable

15. The latest car model embodies thenew research development.

A. lists

B. includes

C. borrows

D. broadens

2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】

2016年职称英语综合B真题第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure

D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear

2016职称英语考试真题汇总下载

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B．Cover C．prove D．discuss 6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him. A．affects B．Helps C．worries D．Interests 7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end. A. ready B. over C. rewarding D. promising 8．I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to . A．mainly B．Usually C．especially D．Rapidly 9．You need feedback to monitor progress. A．Stop B．achieve C．access D．check 10．Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal. A．careless． B．strong C．cruel D．hard 11.We are aware of the potential problems. A.possible． B.global

2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲

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1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d8456556.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification

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2016职称英语考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d8456556.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth

3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、This table is strong and?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated

7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked B.surprised C.attracted D.interested 9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday? A.explain B.examine C.choose D.expand 10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her. A.careful B.hateful C.beautiful

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D．great 5、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points. A．large B．total C．small D．similar 6、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself A．In other words B．That is to say C．In a word D．To be frank 7、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A．eat B．cook C．freeze D．keep 8、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．Staring 9、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke. A．readily B．casually C．obviously

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winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse

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材练习4-9题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共100题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住绝对没有困难； 2.2.3、因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。 3、阅读理解（3分/题*15题=45分） 3.1、必杀技： 3.1.1、熟记教材文章练习题的正确答案，重点掌握去年教材上没有的新增文章，考试时先找教材上的文章，做出来。 3.1.2、其他文章，先作考试题目中有人名、地名、国家名、数字、年代等专有名词的题。 3.1.3、勾画出考试题目中的关键词（一般是名词，不必认识它也不必查词典），然后到文章中找一样的关键词定位。 3.1.4、定位关键词后，对比文章中关键词附近的词或词组，与答案选项中词或者词组重合的最多的即为正确答案。（就像玩拼图游戏，考察你的眼力！ˇ?ˇ） 3.1.5、如果你无法定位关键词，则： 3.1.5.1、如有选项为“以上X项皆是”，即为正确答案， 3.1.5.2、看四个答案选项中有无大部分相似的。如有，若意思完全相反的其中一个必是答案；若意思并非相反的则较长选项为答案，如没有大部分相似的，则最长的选项为答案。 3.1.6、如果考试题目是针对文章中的某个单词的意思，那么就相当于是一个词汇题，则同义词词典又派上用场了！ 3.1.7如果考试题目是问文章主旨（如作者的观点，替换文章标题等）的，则需要细读文章题目，每段第一句和文章最后一句，并大致搞清意思。然后选择意思最接近的一项答案。 3.2、详解： 3.2.1、考题共3篇文章，其中1篇（5个题占15分）来自教材。根据历年经验，教材新增文章作为考题的概率较大。所以熟记教材上所有文章（以教材新增文章为重点）的练习题答案，即可保证稳拿15分！注意：因为考试会把ABCD4个答案选项次序打乱，所以不要只记正确答案的ABCD编号，而要记住正确答案

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cruel残酷的，残忍的；无情的。二者意思相近，此处可互相替换，因此选B项。careless 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的。strong强壮的；强烈的。hard困难的；硬的。 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果想赶上火车，你必须快点跑。sprint冲刺，全速短跑。run奔跑。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选C项。jump跳；跳过。escape逃跑。prepare 准备。 4.We are worried about this fluid situation filled with uncertainty. A.changeable B.stable C.suitable D.adaptable 【答案】A 【解析】句意：对于这个充满不确定的不稳定的情况，我们感到担忧。fluid易变的，不固定的；流动的。changeable易变的；可变的。二者意思相近，此处可相互替换，因此选A项。stable稳定的。suitable合适的，适当的。adaptable可适应的；有适应能力的。

2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

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