2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
2016年中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：
1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。
2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。
3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。
中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析
I. Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.
1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.
A. unconscious
B. thrive
C. severe
D.prudent
【参考答案】C
【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的
unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的
thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达
severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的
prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的
2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.
A. lie
B. boast
C. secretive
D. feel awkward
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂
lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于
boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪的东西）
secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露的；惯于掩藏自己的；有城府的
feel awkward 为难；作难；犯难
3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.
A. continue
B. hurry
C. begin
D.discontinue
【参考答案】D
7、Visiting in a humid climate will cause the traveler’s clothing to become saturated with sweat.
A. stained
B. heated
C. drenched
D. trapped
【参考答案】C
【出处】大学六级试题
【释义】saturated adj.浸透；湿透；（溶液）饱和的；深的
stained adj.(被血或污物)染污的；有瑕疵或污点的；(因罪行)败坏名声的；染色的
heated adj.愤怒的；激烈的；十分激动的；（用加热器）加热了的
drenched adj.湿透的；含太多液体的；充满(液体)的
trap v.诱捕；设计诱陷；安防臭瓣；发射(泥鸽)
8、In the heart of the continent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps.
A. tops
B. trails
C. apexes
D. sites
【参考答案】C
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第60课Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段【释义】summit n.峰会；山顶；顶点；最高点
top n.顶；上衣；陀螺；上面
trails n.小路；长长地拖垂后头的东西；(流星等的)尾；衣裙
apex n.顶点；最高点
site n.网站；站点；现场；位置
9、Now some scientists have revised their way of thinking.
A. rejected
B. unclear
C. amended
D.distasteful
【参考答案】C
【出处】新视野大学英语3课文1-6单元section B原文
【释义】revise v.修订；修正；校阅；再检查
reject v.拒绝；驳回；丢弃；不接受
unclear adj.不清楚的；不确定的；难以掌握的；不完全明白
amend v.改良；订正；改变(行为等)；改过
distasteful adj.使人不愉快的；令人反感的；讨厌的
10、It has been argued that oil may better be found by random drilling than by the appliance of scientific principles.
A. foolish
B. unplanned
C.unavoidable
D. wise
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第8段
【释义】random adj.随机的
foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒谬；出丑
unplanned adj.未计划（或筹划）的；意外的
unavoidable adj.无法避免的；难以预防的
wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善断的
SectionB
Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.
11、Our overseas branch office is ____ to open in Dubai next month.
A. advanced
B. informed
C. maintained
D. scheduled
【参考答案】D
【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）模拟试题
【释义】advance v.提前；进步；促进；预付
inform v.通知；通告；知会；了解
maintain v.维护；保持；坚持；抚养
schedule v.安排；预定；为…安排时间
12、Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't ____ their noise any longer.
A. put up with
B. put out
C. put off
D. put away
【参考答案】A
【出处】专升本英语考前复习试题
【释义】put up with na. 忍住；忍耐
putout v.扑灭；熄灭；放出；伸出
put off na. 延期；辩解
put away v.把…收起来；储存
13、Sales promotion ____those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling, and publicity.
A. is consisted of
B. consists of
C. is composed from
D. composes from 【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第52课Sales Promotion第1段
【释义】is consisted of 被动语态，由……组成的
consists of v.由…构成；由…组成；由…组成
14、These fuels____ heat when they burn.
A. give up
B. give off
C. give away
D. give in
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第26课The Magic of Energy第13段
【释义】give up na.放弃；断绝；投降；自首
give off na.放出；发出；释放；散发出
give away na.赠送；分发；放弃；露马脚
give in na.让步；屈服；投降；上交
15、I believe in the supreme worth of the individual and in his right __ life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
A. by
B. to c. at D.over
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第7课Our Family Creed第5段
16、Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, ____ you do not necessarily agree with them.
A. whatever
B. even if
C.as if
D. provided
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第46课Cultural Taboos第6段
【释义】whatever pron.[连接代词]无论；什么都；〈俚〉究竟…什么
even if na.即使…也
as if 仿佛；好像；俨然；似乎；就跟…一样
provided conj.如果；假如；在…条件下
17、Mainframe Software Company ____ its clients complete satisfaction with all its products.
A. requests
B. admits
C.agrees
D.guarantees
【参考答案】D
【出处】托业考试（TOEIC）试题
【释义】这里要选择谓语动词。在空格之后是动词的双宾语its clients和complete satisfaction。选项当中可以接直接宾语和间接宾语的只有guarantee。guarantee+人+物“向某人保证某事”。(A)request“要求”和(B)admit“同意”只能接一个宾语。
(C)agree“同意”。
18、Organic chemistry is____ both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments.
A. involved
B. evolution
C. revolved
D. evolved
【参考答案】A
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第31课Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences第3段
【释义】be involved in na.被包入；被卷入漩涡；参与；涉及；介入
19、Managers need to monitor inflation ____ so they can make good decisions.
A. emergency
B. trend
C. pace
D. schedule
【参考答案】B
【出处】2016版《通用选读》第47课Managing In a Global Environment第10段
【释义】emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
trend n.趋势；动向；趋向；动态
pace n.步伐；节奏；步速；（移动的）速度
schedule n.日程安排；明细表；工作计划
20、He failed again in the driving test. I don’t know why ____ he was so nervous.
A. in the earth
B. on the earth
C. in earth
D. on earth
【参考答案】D
【出处】2016年中石油职称英语考试模拟试题二
【释义】in the earth 在泥土里；在地下；在地里
onthe earth 在地球上
inearth 在土壤中
on earth adv. 究竟，到底，固定搭配，为程度副词。
II. Grammatical Structure
Section A
Directions: There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answer sheet.
21、If you don’t agree to our plan, ____.
A. either they will
B.neither will they
C. so don’t they
D.so they won’t neither
【参考答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你不同意我们的计划，他们也不同意。表示某人也不怎么样，用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。所以选B。
22、He speaks English, but not ____ his sister does.
A. as well like
B. so well as
C. like good as
D. as good as
【参考答案】B
【出处】2011年中石油职称英语考试真题
【解析】句意：他会说英语，但不好他的姐姐说的好。
23、You are supposed ____ everything ready by now.
A. to get
B.getting
C. to have got
D. having got
【参考答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止你应该把一切都准备好了。此题考动词搭配。be supposed 后要接不定式，即be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该……”。此句中“by now”表示动作应已完成，所以不定式要用完成时态，故C为正确答案。
2015新版中石油职称英语模拟考试题_1(word版)
模拟试題一 I. Vocabulary Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 1.I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't ____ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 2.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been____ A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 3.You should these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down C. throw up D. throw away 4. _ ____ their suggestions， we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. A. In regard for B. In regard to C. With regard of D. Regardless for 5.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye. A. naked B. bare C. flesh D. pure 6.Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. necessities C. probabilities D. realities 7.I found myself completely _ ____ by his vivid performance. A. carried out B. carried off C. carried away D. carried on 8.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success ____ him in his later study. A. persuaded B. promised C. urged D. encouraged 9.This is the first time you have been late. A. under no circumstances B. on no account C. by no means D. for no reason 10.The taxi had to _ because the traffic light had turned red. A. set up B. catch up C. shut up D. pull up Section B Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.- 11.The roof of the house was practically falling in and the front steps were rotting away. A. almost B. essentially C. always D. conveniently
2013中石油职称英语考试课文详解
1.The V alue of Time时间的价值 1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time. 1.employ v. 使用，采用，雇佣，使忙于 employer n. 雇主，老板 employee n. 雇员，从业人员 employment n. 使用，职业，雇佣 Employment rate 就业率，雇用率 2.Either …or… 要么…要么…; 二者择一的 Neither… nor… 两者都不 Both… and… 两者都 3.fetch 取来，接来，到达 4.add to增添，添加，加强 5.so as to 以便，以致 6.enable sb to do sth 使得某人做某事 7.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问 8.think nothing of… 把… 视为平常 think a lot of… 看重；对… 高度评价 9.convertible adj. 可改变的，可交换的 convert v. … into… 使转变，转换，使…改变信仰 10.be equivalent to… 11.be tantamount to…相当于…; 无异于的 If you say one thing is tantamount to another, more serious thing, you are emphasizing how bad, unacceptable, or unfortunate the first thing is by comparing it to the second thing. 例句：What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy. 布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。 12.Think twice再三考虑，重新考虑 think twice about doing sth. 三思而后再决定做某事 13.Give one’s consent（n.）to sth…同意，赞成 例句：At approximately 11:30 p.m., pollard finally gave his consent to the search. 大约晚上11：30的时候，波拉得终于对搜查予以同意。
2016年职称英语理工A试题参考和答案.
2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit
2016职称英语考试真题汇总下载
2016职称英语考试真题汇总下载 2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.360docs.net/doc/375739533.html,/29Bkqkd （选中链接后点击“打开链接”） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether A．hope B．part C．decision D．Estimate 2．He was incredibly rich. A．relatively B．seriously C．extremely D．fairly 3．The idea was quite brilliant A．positive B．key C．clever D．original 4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. A．idea B．term C．aspect D．coaching 5．I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . A．understand
B．Cover C．prove D．discuss 6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him. A．affects B．Helps C．worries D．Interests 7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end. A. ready B. over C. rewarding D. promising 8．I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to . A．mainly B．Usually C．especially D．Rapidly 9．You need feedback to monitor progress. A．Stop B．achieve C．access D．check 10．Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal. A．careless． B．strong C．cruel D．hard 11.We are aware of the potential problems. A.possible． B.global
2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
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B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.
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3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、This table is strong and?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated
7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked B.surprised C.attracted D.interested 9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday? A.explain B.examine C.choose D.expand 10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her. A.careful B.hateful C.beautiful
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D．great 5、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points. A．large B．total C．small D．similar 6、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself A．In other words B．That is to say C．In a word D．To be frank 7、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A．eat B．cook C．freeze D．keep 8、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．Staring 9、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke. A．readily B．casually C．obviously
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