2016职称英语真题及答案

2016职称英语真题及答案

【篇一：2016职称英语理工a全部答案】

第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. the revelation of his past ledto his resignation.

a.imagination

b. confirmation

c.recall

d. disclosure

答案为d. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)

2. jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.

a.careless

b. cruel

c.strong

d. hard

答案为b. brutal(残忍的) – cruel

3. you’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.

a.jump

b.escape

c. run

d.prepare

答案为c. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)

4. we are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

a. changeable

b. stable

c.suitable

d.adaptable

答案为a. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)

5. the new garment fits herperfectly.

c. clothes

d.necklace

答案为c. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)

6. the phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.

a.fear

b. joy

c. hurt

d.memory

答案为c. trauma(精神上的创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)

7. they have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.

a.decorate

b. water

c.change

d. visit

答案为b. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)

8. her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.

a.disabled

b. pupil

c.teenager

d. baby

答案为d. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)

9. the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain

extremely cold.

a. warm

b.severe

c.hard

d.dry

答案为a. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)

10. the details of the costume weretotally authentic.

a. real

b.outstanding

答案为a. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)

11. we are aware of the potential problems.

a.global

b. possible

c.ongoing

d. central

答案为b. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)

12. the idea was quite brilliant.

a.positive

b. clever

c.key

d. original

答案为b. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)

13. stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.

a.regulated

b. increased

c. fell

d.maintained

答案为c. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)

14. the course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.

a. coaching

b. idea

c.term

d. aspect

答案为a. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）

15. all houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.

a. in danger

b. out of control

c.between equals

d. in particular

答案为a in danger of （处于危险中）— at risk of （处于风险中）阅读判断

the greatest of victorian engineers

in the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social

and economic change that we associate with the industrial revolution in britain. the most important of these engineers

was isambard kingdom brunel, whose work in shipping,

bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his

colleagues. he was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.

the son of an engineer, brunel apprenticed with his father at

an early age on the building of the thames tunnel. at the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. this impressive plan to bore under the thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.

while recovering from his injuries, brunel entered a design competition for a new br

idge over the avon gorge near clifton. the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. after considerable scandal, a second contest was held and brunels design was accepted. for reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social uest in bristol, the

project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. after brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. the entire structure was finally completed in 1864. today, the well-known clifton suspension bridge is a symbol of bristol, just as the opera house is of sydney. originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.

16.【题干】brunel was an important airplane engineer in

britain during the industrial revolution.

【选项】

a.right

b.wrong

c.not mentioned

【答案】c

【解析】

17.【题干】brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.

【选项】

a.right

b.wrong

c.not mentioned

【答案】c

【解析】

18.【题干】brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.

【选项】

a.right

b.wrong

c.not mentioned

【答案】b

【解析】

19.【题干】brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.【选项】

【篇二：2016年职称英语真题及答案(理工a)】

ss=txt>第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 a. honest b.qualifiedc. enabled d.clever a. listsb. includesc. borrows d.broadens a.

severeb.hardc.warmd. dry a. gradeb.attractc. bear d. suffer

a.old

b.big

c. new

d.small a. uncontrollable b. pleasantc. cloudy d. unbearable a. keep b. readc. understand d. obey a. seriouslyb. cleverlyc. attentivelyd. carefully a.especially

b.wholly

c. totally

d. fairly a.unclear b.obviousc. cleard. direct a. disturbing b. connectingc.movingd.waving a. stableb. suitablec.changeabled.adaptable a. decorateb.changec. visit d.water

a. outstanding

b. real

c. creative

d. false a. clothesb.haircutc. pursed.necklace

答案：bbcca bdbaa ccdba

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。

the greatest of victorian engineers

in the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social

and economic change that we associate with the industrial revolution in britain. the most important of these engineers

was isambard kingdom brunel,whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. he was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.

the son of an engineer, brunel apprenticed with his father at

an early age on the building of the thames tunnel. at the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. this impressive plan to bore under the thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurred in 1872, brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.

while recovering from his injuries, brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the avon gorge near

clifton.the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. after considerable scandal, a second contest was held and brunels design was accepted. for reasons of funding, however,

exacerbated(加剧) by social uest in bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. after brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again,partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer.the entire structure was finally completed in 1864. today, the well-known clifton suspension bridge is a symbol of bristol, just as the opera house is ofsydney. originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.

16. brunel was an important airplane engineer in britain during the industrial revolution.

a. right

b.wrong

c. not mentioned

17. brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.

a. right

b.wrong

c. not mentioned

18.brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.

a. right

b.wrong

c. not mentioned

19.brunels work was largely ignored by his colleagues.

a. right

b.wrong

c. not mentioned

20.someprojects brunel contributed to are still in use today.

a. right

b.wrong

c. not mentioned

21. brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.

a. right

b.wrong

c. not mentioned

22. the thames tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in britain.

a. right

b.wrong

c. not mentioned

答案：bbbcaac

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

geothermal（地热）energy

1 since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones， the heat from the earths center flows outwards towards the surface. in this way， it transfers to the next

layer of rock. if the temperatureis high enough， some of this rock melts and forms magma（岩浆）.the magma ascends in its turn towards the earths surface. it often remains well below the earths surface， creating vast areas of hot rock. in such regions， there are deep cracks， which allow rainwater to descend underground. some of the heated rainwater travels back up to the earths surface where it will appear as a hot spring.however， if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable（不可渗透的）rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. if geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally， and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.

2。a few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stem reservoirs which produce steam butlittle or no water. in these cases，the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. the first geothermal power plant，constructed at lardarelloinitaly， was of this type， and isstill producing electricity today.

23.paragraph 1_______

24.paragraph 2____

25.paragraph 3_____

a. recyclable water and steam

b.binary plants

c.flash steam plants

d. generation of electricity

e. origin of geothermal energy

f. dry steam plants 28. a dry-steam reservoir produces steam with_____.

29. flash plants produce hot water through______.

30. in a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into____.

a. hot springs

b. impermeable rock

c.little or no water

d.turbine operator

e. one or two separators

f. the energy to turn aturbine

答案：efcb ＢＤＥＦ

阅读理解

第一篇

sports star yao ming

if yao ming is not the biggest sports star in the world,he is almost certainly the tallest. at 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the national association (nba) and holds the record as the most towering olympian ever to compete in the games.

but what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity (名气). few, if any, chinese athletes are as well-known as yao around the world. people across the globe are fascinated with yao, not only for his basketball prowess (杰出的才能) but also for being a symbol of international commerce. when yao joined the houston rockets as the no. 1 pick inthe 2002 nba draft (选拔), he was the first international player ever to be selected first. his assets on the court

【篇三：2016年职称英语考试理工b试题答案解析】lass=txt>一、词汇选项。下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下

划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

1.【题干】the revelation of his past led to his resignation.【选项】

a．imagination

b．disclosure

c．confirmation

d．recall

【答案】b

2.【题干】jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.【选项】

a．careless

b．cruel

c．strong

d．hard

【答案】b

3.【题干】youll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.【选项】

a．jump

b．escape

c．run

d．prepare

【答案】c

4.【题干】we are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

【选项】

a．changeble

b．stable

c．suitable

d．adaptable

【答案】a

5.【题干】the new garment fits her perfectly.

【选项】

a．haircut

b．purse

c．clothes

d．necklace

【答案】c

6.【题干】the phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.【选项】

a．fear

b．joy

c．hurt

d．memory

【答案】c

7.【题干】they have built canals to irrigate the desert.

【选项】

a．decorate

b．water

c．change

d．visit

【答案】b

8.【题干】her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.

【选项】

a．disabled

b．pupil

c．teenager

d．baby

【答案】d

9.【题干】the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.

【选项】

a．warm

b．severe

c．hard

d．dry

【答案】a

10.【题干】the details of the costume were totally authentic.【选项】

a．real

b．outstanding

c．creative

d．false

【答案】a

11.【题干】we are aware of the potential problems.

【选项】

a．global

b．possible

c．ongoing

d．central

【答案】b

12.【题干】the idea was quite brilliant.

【选项】

a．positive

b．clever

c．key

d．original

【答案】b

13.【题干】stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.

【选项】

a．regulated

b．increased

c．maintained

d．fell

【答案】d

14.【题干】the course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.

【选项】

a．coaching

b．idea

c．term

d．aspect

【答案】a

15.【题干】all houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.

【选项】

a．in danger

b．out of control c．between equals