CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题和答案及解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)

一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题分，共分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）

第1题

Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived

________hope.

A in

B for

C on

D through

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on 继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。

第2题

________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.

A Children

B Children, when they

C As children

D For children to

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。

第3题

Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows.

A youngsters

B nobles

C highs

D miserables

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。high在此是名词，表“高水平，高额数字，高潮”，在本句中与low 构成对比：成功之处与败笔。

第4题

Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C.

A well

B better

C good

D very

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词。A．well好，有利地(adv.)；健康的，可取的，令人满意的(adj.)；B．better较好的(adj.)，但应用在上下文有比较之时；C．good优良的，好的(adj.)；D．very很，非常(adv.)；因此C为答案。

第5题

All students have free________to the library.

A passageway

B entrance

C permission

D access

【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入)，享有机会。而A．passageway 过道，出入口；B．entrance入口，进入；如：Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery．警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。C．permission许可，允许，后常接动词不定式。

第6题

I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying.

A up

B out

C in

D on

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

习语辨析。take up拿起，开始从事，吸收；take out拿出，出发，取得；take in接受，吸收，理解；take on披上，呈现，承担，接纳；因此选项C为答案。第7题

Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians.

A common

B general

C staple

D popular

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。A．common共同的，共有的；普通的，常见的；主要指共有的或共同享受的；B．general一般的，普通的，全面的；主要指普遍性；C．staple主要的，常用的；staple food指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案为C。第8题

What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.

A double

B hard

C two-way

D miserable

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。A．double两倍的，双重的；B．hard困难的，艰苦的；C．two-way 双向的，两方面的；D．miserable痛苦的，悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。

第9题

Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.

A by damaging

B so that they damage

C to damage

D damaging

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够……能)结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果；本句是这一结构的否定式；所以C是答案。

第10题

We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.

A against

B in

C on

D ahead

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

固定搭配。A．(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作；B．in(time)及时；C．on(time)按时、准时；D．ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。

第11题

Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.

A delayed

B adjourned

C cancelled

D preserved

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。A．delayed耽搁，延误，推迟(指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不表明延期的具体时间)；如：The accident delayed the train．火车因事故晚点。B．adjourned使中止，推迟(一般指会议休会，则其在继续开)；如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning．听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C．cancelled取消；D．preserved保存，保藏。

第12题

________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.

A Although

B However

C Because

D On account of

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体，语气较强，只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中，叙述的是已成立的事实)；however然而(较正式，虽与but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位，因此常常用来做插入语，还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论)；because是从属连词，多表示所叙述的理

由是本句的重点，引导原因状语从句；on account of因为，由于(引导名词形短语，不能引导从句)；所以C为答案。

第13题

Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and________.

A disorderly

B time-consuming

C fruitless

D unexciting

【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。A．disorderly混乱地，无秩序地；B．time-consuming花费大量时间的；C．fruitless不结果实的；D．unexciting不令人兴奋的；“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了；所以答案为D。

第14题

This book is full of practical ________on home repair.

A helps

B tips

C aids

D clues

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。help和aid都表“帮助，援助”之意，help指积极帮助别人出主意，或给予精神、物质上的帮助，强调受助者得到帮助或好处；但作表语时，一般用helpful；aid提供物质，尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助；tip提示，技巧，点子，消息；如：He gave some good tips on gardening．他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索；因此选项B为答案。

第15题

The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.

A should not to

B must not

C ought not to

D may not

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法：ought(not)／to与should(not)后接完成时态意思相同，表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾，因此应选C。

二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题13小题．每题分，共分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）

第1题

Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.

A complete

B related

C intentional

D active

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，故意的；A．complete全部的，完成的；B．related叙述的，相关的；C．intentional有意图的，故意的；D．active 积极的，主动的；因此选项C为答案。

第2题

Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don''t need a lot of space to practice it.

A by the same rule

B symbolically

C moreover

D by logic

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。by the same token由于同样的原因，同样地；by rule按照规则，墨守成规地；symbolically象征性地；moreover而且，此外；by logic按逻辑。第3题

Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 . when Althing, the legislative organization , was established.

A office

B adobe

C assembly

D building

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

名词辨析。A．office办公室；(英)政府机关，部；B．adobe指砖坯砌成的房子；C．assembly集合，集会；a legislative assembly指立法机关；D．building 建筑物；因此C为答案。

第4题

The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.

A tax

B stimulate

C censure

D rebuke

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

动词辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax对……征税，使负重担；stimulate刺激，激励；censure责难；rebuke斥责，非难；因此选项B为答案。

第5题

Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.

A additional

B governmental

C special

D organizational

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

形容词辨析。ad hoc形容词或副词：特别的(地)，临机应变的(地)，为此时此地某一特定目的(的)。A．additional另外的，附加的；B．governmental政府的，政府管辖的；C．special特别的，专门的；D．organizational组织的。第6题

Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.

A followed by

B deriving from

C combined with

D mixed with

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

词语辨析。couple with加上，外加；derive from得自，由来，衍生；combine with结合，联合，合并，化合；因此选项C为答案。

第7题

At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.

A assistants

B volunteers

C part-timers

D amateurs

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

近义词辨析。help和assist都有“帮助”之义，但assist强调起协助、辅助性的作用；而本句话中的helper并不仅仅指普通的帮手，而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志愿者，因此选项B．volunteers志愿者更符合题意。注意此类题型不要只看表面意思，要理解其语篇含义。

第8题

Mary McCarthy''s satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.

A fused

B prefaced

C standardized

D expressed

【正确答案】：D

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

动词辨析。couch表达，隐含，措词；如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language．诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受。fuse熔合，使结合；preface 为……写序言，作为……的开端；standardize使符合标准，使标准化；express 表达，表示；如：She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality．她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。

第9题

Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor.

A those thought of as the best people

B the intellectuals

C the white-collar people

D the officials

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

词义辨析。the élite出类拔萃的人(集团)，精英。A．those thought of as the best people被认作是最杰出的人；B．the intellectuals知识分子；C．the white-collar people白领人士；D．the officials官员，公务员。

第10题

The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.

A division into two parts

B combination of two parts

C disparity

D contradiction

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

名词辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分为二。A．division into two parts分为两部分；B．combination of two parts两部分的结合或合并；C．disparity(职位、数量、质量等)不一致，不同，不等；D．contradiction反驳，矛盾。

第11题

The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.

A profitable

B productive

C prominent

D prompt

【正确答案】：C

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

形容词辨析。striking显著的，惊人的；A．profitable有利可图的；B．productive 生产性的，多产的；C．prominent卓越的，显著的；D．prompt敏捷的，及时的；因此选项C为答案。

第12题

Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.

A develop well

B grow taller

C mature

D bear fruit

【正确答案】：A

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

动词辨析。thrive兴旺，繁荣，茁壮成长；A．develop well生长，发展，发育得好； B．grow taller渐渐长高；C．mature成熟，到期；D．bear fruit结出果实，奏效；因此选项A为答案。

第13题

Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.

A limit

B connect

C convert

D draw

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

动词辨析。trace追踪，查找，追溯，探索；limit限制，限定；connect联结，把……联系起来，由……联想到；convert使转变，转换；draw汲取，领取，引起；所以答案为B。

三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本大题12小题．每题分，共分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that

indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ）

第1题

I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.

A so

B too

C as

D enough

【正确答案】：B

【本题分数】：分

【答案解析】

习惯搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”；答案为B。

第2题

I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it ?

A don't I

B do I

C did it

2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案

2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案——英译汉 Section1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Forgenerations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch ofeastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiledunderground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that windstoward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with theslogan “Coal =Jobs.” 犹他州东部有一个矿产丰富的小镇，那里的人们祖祖辈辈都以采煤为生。一提起在地下辛苦采煤时的情景，每个家庭总是倍感骄傲。街道两旁的煤炭供应公司一个挨着一个。在通往矿井的蜿蜒小路上方的广告牌上，一个满脸炭灰的矿工凝视着远方，旁边的标语写着“煤炭=工作”。 Butrecently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant,tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricterfederal pollution regulations. 但是最近，小镇的人们心里充满了恐惧。联邦政府新颁布了一套更为严格的污染管理条例，这使得小镇附近峡谷之中的一家美国最古老的燃煤电厂频临倒闭。 As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. 由于能源公司纷纷弃用煤炭，转而使用更清洁、更廉价的天然气，小镇的人们越来越害怕，他们的家园可能很快就会人去楼空。卡本电厂的几十名工人早就意识到，他们要么提前退休，要么另谋职业。当地的货运和装配人员正准备开发外地的业务。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本

C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to

2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题及详细答案(精品)

2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题目录 2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题 (1) 2018年上半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题详细答案 (4) (总分100, 做题时间180分钟) Part ⅠTranslation Directions:For this part, you are allowed to translate a passage fromEnglish intoChinese. All Luciano Faggiano wanted when he purchased the seemingly unremarkable building at 56 Via Ascanio Grandi, was to open a restaurant. The only problem was the toilet. Sewage kept backing up. So Mr. Faggiano enlisted his two older sons to help him dig a trench and investigate. He predicted the job would take about a week. “We found underground corridors and other rooms, so we kept digging,”said Mr. Faggiano, 60. His search for a sewage pipe, which began in 2000, became one family’s tale of discovery. Lecce was once a critical crossroads in the Mediterranean. Severo Martini, a member of the City Council, said archaeological relics turn up on a regular basis —and can present a headache for urban planning. A project to build a shopping mall had to be redesigned after the discovery of an ancient Roman temple beneath the site of a planned parking lot. One week quickly passed, as father and sons discovered a tomb of the Messapians, who lived in the region centuries before the birth of Jesus.

2006年5月英语CATTI三级《笔译实务》真题

2006年5月英语CATTI三级《笔译实务》真题试题部分： Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes. Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year. "It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing." For the four million people who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them. A changing Arctic is felt there, too. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat. "The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns," said Mr. Eira, sitting inside his home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it." Section 2: Chinese-English Translation(汉译英) (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes. 维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。中国高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜，坚持走和平发展道路，与世界各国一道，共同致力于建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共同利益结合起来，坚持奉行防御性的国防政策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略和安全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永远是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。中国在经济不断发展的基础上推进国防和军队现代化，是适应世界新军事变革发展趋势、维护国家安全和发展利益的需要。中国不会与任何国家进行军备竞赛，不会对任何国家构成军事威胁。新世纪新阶段，中国把科学发展观作为国防和军队建设的重要指导方针，积极推进中国特色军事变革，努力实现国防和军队建设全面协调可持续发展。

2005年05月CATTI三级口译实务真题

模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！ 2005年05月CATTI 三级口译实务真题一、Listen and Interpret （本大题1小题．每题20.0分，共20.0分。Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting ）第1题【正确答案】：麦克：赶紧找点东西吃，我饿坏了。 Li ：I am also quite hungry ．Hey ．There is a McDonald's up ahead ．麦克：只要你向前走，总能碰上麦当劳；不管你朝哪看，总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。它们简直也太方便了。无处不在的“金色双拱形”真叫人恶心。你知不知道光美国就有8，000多家麦当劳餐馆，全世界的连锁店超过了11，000家。到2020年，每个人每天都要光顾麦当劳。 Li ：I like the burgers anyway ．Few places in the world are McDonald's-free ．They have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide ．In China alone ；several hundred McDonald's restaurants have been set up in recent years, and many children prefer to have their birthday-parties there. Of course, not all their food is good, but at least they are consistent. One burger is completely like the other no matter when you go. 麦克：随你怎么说，我反正认为那里的饭菜不怎么样。还有，你知不知道美国9%的孩子都认识麦当劳的标志——麦克唐纳大叔?麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主，却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。更有甚者，据说美国每七个百万富翁中就有一个是从麦当劳起家的。 Li ：Give me a break ，will you? I am starving ．麦克：可我已经没有胃口了。二、Interpret （本大题1小题．每题40.0分，共40.0分。 Interpret the following passage from English to Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting ）第1题【正确答案】：女士们，先生们：为了本世纪亚洲的繁荣，我们应该追求一些什么样的价值观呢?我认为，自由、多样化和开放是促进亚洲和平和发展的三大价值观。首先，勿庸置疑的是，自由在政治上是指民主和人权，在经济上是指发展市场经济。

2012年5月全国翻译资格水平考试CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题

姓名：准考证号： 2012年度上半年全国翻译资格（水平）考试试卷笔译实务（英语·三级）国家人事部中国外文局二○一二年五月

Section1: English-Chinese Translation（英译汉）（50 points）Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 100 minutes. PALOS DE LA FRONTERA, Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school. But Europe beckoned. In his West African homeland, Mr. Jall ow?s salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia?s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,” he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.” The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta. The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans. Experts say thousands more — many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians — are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them. But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch. “It keeps the hunger away,” he said. The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jal low?s. From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers? union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.” The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. “So many lies,” he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.”

CATTI三级笔译综合能力资料

全国翻译资格考试三级笔译综合能力讲义第一节考试内容介绍、定语从句讲解、练习及译法第一部分考试介绍一、考试题型词汇和语法部分50题25分25分钟阅读理解50题55分75分钟完型填空20题20分20分钟二、考试要求掌握本大纲要的英语词汇；掌握并能够正确运用双语语法；具备对常用问题英语文章的阅读理解能力。三、笔译综合能力试题的基本类型第一部分词汇和语法部分可分为三大部分：词汇选择（Vocabulary and Grammar）1-20难度大约在四级左右；词语替代（Vocabulary Selection）21-40主要找出和划横线部分相同意思的词汇，难度在4级到6级之间；改错（Error Correction）主要有词汇和语法的两种错误。第一部分考察的内容主要为近义词的辨析、短语介词和动词词组的搭配；语法点主要包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等等。在其后会分专题来讲解。第二部分阅读理解共5篇，字数在每篇150-450字之间，绝大多数在250字左右，每篇有5到10题，不定量。题材广泛，选题多样。类似于四级以上难度和题型，但是和专业四级题型更加相似。第三部分为开放性完型填空，20空，共20分。题材广泛，选题多样。难度和专业四级等同。四、基本复习策略综合能力课程作为三级笔译必修的课程，主要是考察学生对于英语基本知识的了解，特别是对双语习惯的掌握，为了能够更好地为实务课程打下坚实的基础，所以希望每一位同学都不要对这门课程产生掉以轻心的念头。根据个人经验，我个人推荐以下几个复习的策略：第一、要对大纲的词汇做到十分熟悉，这种熟悉不是简单地认识，而是要学会使用，特别是在没有字典的帮助之下可以迅速而准确地判断搭配。第二、对于语法结构的重视，但凡是学翻译就必须要对语法结构有着深入的了解，这种了解不是简单地会划分句子成分，而是将每个句子如何组合，这将决定你实务中的句型翻译的关键。第三，阅读能力要强。任何考试都是得阅读者得天下，咱们的综合能力考试也不除外。包括实务考试，如果文章内容没有弄明白，那么对文章的翻译肯定是不行的。以上三点经验之谈，仅供参考。定语从句的讲解、练习及译法 1．that和which用法比较： 1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。 e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true. 他说他很忙，那是假的。 We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold. 我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。 2) which用于介词后做宾语。 e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large. 窗户正对着海的房间很大。 The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.

2015-2016年CATTI三级笔译实务真题和答案(4套)

2015 年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷 Section1 For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds toward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan “Coal = Jobs.” 对这个地处犹他州东部、矿产丰富的地区而言，煤炭在过去几代人的眼里一直都是这个地区的生命线/经济命脉。每当回忆起作为矿工在地下采煤的岁月时，每个家庭都会感到无比自豪。大街的煤炭供应公司栉比鳞次/鳞次栉比。在蜿蜒通向矿区的马路上方，可见一处广告牌，上面除了有句“煤炭=工作”的口号，还有位满身烟灰的矿工正凝视着前方。 But recently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant, tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricter federal pollution regulations. 但是最近，人们开始担忧起来。由于新的联邦污染防治法规更加严格，位于县郊（译者注：根据本文倒数第二段该地区实为卡本县，这里的town指的就是卡本县，所以此处译为县郊。）峡谷之中的犹他州历史最久的燃煤电厂即将关闭。 As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. 由于能源公司摒弃煤炭转而发展更加清洁、更加廉价的天然气，这里的人们越来越担心他们的家园可能很快就会悄然消失/不复存在。卡本电厂（Carbon Power Plant）的几十号工人已得知，他们必须提前退休或另谋职业。当地的卡车运输和装备人员正准备到其他地方去发展业务。“There are a lot of people worried,” said Kyle Davis, who has been employed at the plant since he was 18. Mr. Davis, 56, worked his way up from sweeping floors to managing operations at the plant, w hose furnaces have been burning since 1954. “I would have liked to be here for another five years,” he said. “I’m too young to retire.” 凯尔·戴维斯（Kyle Davis）自18岁起就一直在这家电厂工作，他说：“许多人现在都忧心忡忡。”该公司自1954年成立以来，运转至今，从未间断。现年56岁的戴维斯先生在该公司从清扫工人一路做到负责公司运营的高管职位。他说道：“我本想在公司再干五年的，毕竟现在退休还太年轻。” But Rocky Mountain Power, the utility that operates the plant, has determined that it would be too expensive to retrofit the aging plant to meet new federal standards on mercury emissions. The plant is scheduled to be shut by Ap ril 2015.“We had been working for the better part of three years, testing compliance strategies,” said David Eskelsen, a spokesman for the utility. “None of the ones we investigated really would produce the results that would meet the requirements.” 但是目前负责运营卡本电厂的落基山电力公司（Rocky Mountain Power）已决定，如果为了达到有关汞排放量的新联邦标准而对该电厂的老旧设备进行翻新改造，代价过高，并不可行。该电

2013年CATTI三级笔译实务真题

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉)(50 points) 文章来源：The New York Times The Money Ran Out; Then the Villagers Stepped In HIGUERA DE LA SERENA, Spain —It didn’t take long for Manuel Garc ía Murillo, a bricklayer who took over as mayor here last June, to realize that his town was in trouble. It was 800,000 euros, a little more than $1 million, in the red. There was no cash on hand to pay for anything —and there was work that needed to be done. But then an amazing thing happened, he said. Just as the health department was about to close down the day care center because it didn’t have a proper kitchen, Bernardo Benítez, a construction worker, offered to put up the walls and the tiles free. Then, Maria José Carmona, an adult education teacher, stepped in to clean the place up. And somehow, the volunteers just kept coming. Every Sunday now, the residents of this town in southwest Spain —young and old —do what needs to be done, whether it is cleaning the streets, raking the leaves, unclogging culverts or planting trees in the park. “It was an initiative from them,”said Mr. García. “Day to day we talked to people and we told them there was no money. Of course, they could see it. The grass in between the sidewalks was up to my thigh. “

CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟试题

模拟试题（三）笔译综合能力 Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (60points) This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes. Part 1 Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1.Jupiter_________ perhaps the most important planet of the solar system. A．was B. were C. is D. will be 2. The common garden pea, also called the English pea, _________ for its edible seeds. A．grows B. is grown C. growing D. grown 3. The olfactory regions of the nose are yellow, richly moist, and_________. A．fully fatty substances B. full, fatty substances C. full of fatty substances D. fatty substances are full 4. _________, the moon is important because it is the nearest to the earth of all heavenly bodies.

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