CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题
CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)

一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题20小题.每题1.0分,共20.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. )

第1题

Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer.

A rather than

B other than

C bigger than

D more than

第2题

The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.

A by accident

B at random

C on occasion

第3题

English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.

A circulation

B rotation

C circumstance

D appreciation

第4题

Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation to protect of the wind.

A from the effects

B it the effects

C it from the effects

D the effects from it

第5题

On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.

A departing

B descending

C decreasing

第6题

Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a

A scarcity

B minority

C minimum

第7题

With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very for the students.

A hostile

B anxious

C tedious

D obscure

第8题

Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.

A should be

B would be

C preferred

D preferably

第9题

Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.

A does

B is

C do

D are

第10题

In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for pottery.

A it made

B its

C the making

D where its

第11题

To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that is not conducive to learning.

A with

B to

C in

D on

第12题

Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.

A by damaging

B so that they damage

C to damage

D damaging

第13题

Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.

A measuring

B measured

C are measured

D being measured

第14题

Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.

A delayed

B adjourned

C cancelled

D preserved

第15题

______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.

A Remembering

B Memories

C It was the memories

D He remembered

第16题

Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma.

A one another

B the other

C other ones

D each other

第17题

We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of materials.

A primitive

B rough

C original

D raw

第18题

______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similar vocabulary, grammar, and sound system.

A What linguists call

B It is called by linguists

C Linguists call it

D What do linguists call

第19题

______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.

A Children

B Children, when they

C As children

D For children to

第20题

Whenever the government increases public services, ______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services.

A employment to rise

B employment rises

C which rising employment

D the rise of employment

二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题

Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.

A complete

B related

C intentional

D active

第2题

The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.

A imply

B persuade

C hurl

D transform

第3题

The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.

A only

B final

C true

D special

第4题

Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8cm deep and 5cm apart.

A develop well

B grow taller

C mature

D bear fruit

第5题

Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.

A body

B skin

C shoulder

D passionate interest

第6题

The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.

A negative

B positive

C strong

D useful

第7题

He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.

A essay

B writing

C character

D manner

第8题

The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.

A profitable

B productive

C prominent

D prompt

第9题

Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.

A misleading

B calm

C understandable

D initial

第10题

Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.

A impedes

B interferes

C holds

D pushes

第11题

Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.

A groups of followers

B years

C countries

D fields of study

第12题

If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.

A hostility

B friendliness

C manner

D culture

第13题

It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.

A stuck to

B turned

C led to

D gave way to

第14题

In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.

A business

B shopping

C chatting

D meeting

第15题

No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.

A regard

B courage

C loss

D trick

三、Correcting Grammatical Errors(本大题14小题.每题1.0分,共14.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. )

第1题

The first recorded use of natural gas to light street lamps it was in the town of Frederick, New York, in 1825.

A was

B is

C it is

D were

第2题

Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinforce it.

A its

B fast

C hard

D them

第3题

All living creatures pass on inherited traits from one generation to other.

A the other

B another

C others

D other one

第4题

Unlike competitive running, race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.

A run

B runner

C runners

D running race

第5题

The eastern bluebird is considered the most attractive bird native of North America by many bird-watchers.

A native

B native with

C native by

D native to

第6题

Machines that use hydraulic pressure including elevators, dentist chairs, and automobile brakes.

A exclude

B excluding

C include

D are included

第7题

All root vegetables grow underground, and not all vegetables that grow underground are roots.

A but

B or

C as

D thus

第8题

All mammals have hair, but not always evident.

A but it is not

B but it is

C but they are not

D but they are

第9题

A promising note is a written agreement to pay a certain sum of money at some time future.

A time futures

B futures

C futures time

D future time

第10题

Not much people realize that apples have been cultivated for over 3,000 years.

A Not many

B Not enough

C Without many

D No many

第11题

Although the social sciences different a great deal from one another, they share a common interest in human relationship.

A move

B differ

C change

D varies

第12题

The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.

A outside

B appearance

C outer

D hiding

第13题

The earliest form of artificial lighting was fire, which also provided warm and protection.

A hot

B sunshine

C warmth

D safe

第14题

New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports in partly because it developed the best transportation links with the interior of the country.

A part

B partial

C partner

D parting

四、Reading Comprehension(共50小题,共50.0分)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.

第1题

Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis's education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian. At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley's Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer's three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis's poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren't interested.

Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America.

B The Wheatley family, including their slaves.

C The life of America's first black poet.

第2题

The underlined word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A consideration

B disregard

C punishment

第3题

According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have?

A One.

B Two.

C Three.

D Four.

第4题

According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she

A was not much older than Phyllis

B wanted to become a teacher

C was comparatively well educated

D decided to take charge of Phyllis's education

第5题

The underlined word "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

A ultimately

B slowly

C reluctantly

D gradually

第6题

Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s?

A She wrote her first poem when in her teens.

B She married in 1771.

C She became a teacher.

D She was able to get her poems published.

第7题

The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A publishers

B poems

C children

D black people

第8题

It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773 ______.

A did not improve her health

B was for business reasons

C led to books of her poems being available in America

D led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects

第9题

The word "extolling" is closest in meaning to ______.

A welcoming

B stating

C bemoaning

D praising

第10题

Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage?

A She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.

B She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.

C She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.

D She only wrote religious poetry.

第11题

About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and the usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require energy, of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen.

The study of isolated roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots in intact plants. The leaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and minerals. In addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen compounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds in the early spring when leaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthesizing, they produce protein, but only mature leaves can "export" protein to the rest of the plant in the form of amino acids.

What is the main topic of the passage?

A The relationship between a plant's roots and its shoots.

B What can be learned by growing roots in isolation.

C How plants can be grown without roots.

D What elements are necessary for the growth of plants.

第12题

The underlined word "themselves" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.

A plant physiologists

B solutions

C laboratory flasks

D roots

第13题

The scientists found what the isolated roots need is ______.

A quite natural

B sugar, minerals and vitamins

C some rare vitamins

D organic nitrogen compounds

第14题

Roots have the ability to ______.

A make proteins

B obtain fresh air

C produce inorganic nitrogen

D carry out activities without energy

第15题

According to the passage, what is ATP?

A A biochemical process.

B The tip of a root.

C A chemical compound.

D A type of plant cell.

第16题

The underlined word "intact" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.

A mature

B wild

C whole

D tiny

第17题

The use of the phrase "comes in handy" underlined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process is ______.

A unavoidable

B predictable

C necessary

D successful

第18题

It can be inferred from the passage that, in the early spring, the buds of plants ______.

A "export" protein in the form of amino acids

B do not require water

C have begun photosynthesizing

D obtain organic compounds from the root

第19题

Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

A The results of two experiments are compared.

B A generalization is made, and several examples of it are given.

C The findings of an experiment are explained.

2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案

2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案——英译汉 Section1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Forgenerations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch ofeastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiledunderground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that windstoward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with theslogan “Coal =Jobs.” 犹他州东部有一个矿产丰富的小镇,那里的人们祖祖辈辈都以采煤为生。一提起在地下辛苦采煤时的情景,每个家庭总是倍感骄傲。街道两旁的煤炭供应公司一个挨着一个。在通往矿井的蜿蜒小路上方的广告牌上,一个满脸炭灰的矿工凝视着远方,旁边的标语写着“煤炭=工作”。 Butrecently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant,tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricterfederal pollution regulations. 但是最近,小镇的人们心里充满了恐惧。联邦政府新颁布了一套更为严格的污染管理条例,这使得小镇附近峡谷之中的一家美国最古老的燃煤电厂频临倒闭。 As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. 由于能源公司纷纷弃用煤炭,转而使用更清洁、更廉价的天然气,小镇的人们越来越害怕,他们的家园可能很快就会人去楼空。卡本电厂的几十名工人早就意识到,他们要么提前退休,要么另谋职业。当地的货运和装配人员正准备开发外地的业务。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本

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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ) 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中;live for为……而生活,盼望;live on继续生活,以……为主食,靠……生活;live through度过,经受过;根据句意应填A。 第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to

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2006年5月英语CATTI三级《笔译实务》真题 试题部分: Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes. Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year. "It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing." For the four million people who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them. A changing Arctic is felt there, too. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat. "The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns," said Mr. Eira, sitting inside his home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it." Section 2: Chinese-English Translation(汉译英) (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes. 维护世界和平,促进共同发展,谋求合作共赢,是各国人民的共同愿望,也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。中国高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜,坚持走和平发展道路,与世界各国一道,共同致力于建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。 中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共同利益结合起来,坚持奉行防御性的国防政策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略和安全战略,旨在维护国家安全统一,确保实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永远是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。 中国在经济不断发展的基础上推进国防和军队现代化,是适应世界新军事变革发展趋势、维护国家安全和发展利益的需要。中国不会与任何国家进行军备竞赛,不会对任何国家构成军事威胁。新世纪新阶段,中国把科学发展观作为国防和军队建设的重要指导方针,积极推进中国特色军事变革,努力实现国防和军队建设全面协调可持续发展。

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